Williams, decadence yakanaka F1 - Fomula 1

Williams haana kana makore makumi mana ekuberekwa uye haana kuhwina mukombe wepasirose mukati memakumi matatu emakore. Pasinei neizvi, timu yeBritain mushure Ferrari, akabudirira kwazvo F1: nekuda kwemazita evapfumbamwe evakagadziri uye nhabvu nomwe dzekutyaira dzakakunda mumakumi maviri emakore chete. Ngatitsvagei pamwechete nhoroondo yechikwata ichi, kuderera kwakanaka mukutarisira kwemazuva ari nani.

Williams: nhoroondo

История Williams in F1 inotanga mukupera kwemakumi matanhatu apo Frank WilliamsAtova muridzi wechikwata chevashoma, anosarudza kuyedza ruoko rwake padanho repamusoro, asi asingatore mutoro uyu semugadziri. Muna 1969 akatenga brabham, muna 1970 inotyaira mota dzinogara vanhu chete. de Tomaso uye mumwaka wa1971 aive Kurume.

1972 ndiro gore rakaonekwa mubatsiri. Politoys (iyo inotoisa zita rake pamotokari inokwikwidza muBritish Grand Prix), nepo muna 1973 na1974 mota dzake dzese dzakadaidzwa Iso Marlboroughsevatsigiri vaviri vakuru.

Dheti semugadziri uye yekutanga catwalk

La Williams zviri pamutemo debuts semuvaki muFormula 1 muna 1975 nemaFrance. Jacques Laffitte (iyo inotomboita wechipiri kuGerman) uye neyedu Arturo Merzario... Mwaka unotevera, kunyangwe hazvo kutengwa kwechikwata naCanada billionaire Walter Wolf, haina kana chibodzwa uye mhedzisiro yakanaka inzvimbo yechinomwe yeBelgian. Jacqui X.

Chisarai mudzokere

Frank anosiya timu yaakavamba uye muna 1977 anogadzira rimwe timu rakazvipira chete kune manejimendi eanogara-zvigaro. Kurume... Kudzoka kuCircus semugadziri akazara-akadzoka akadzoka kuna 1978 nemotokari yakagadzirirwa na Patrick Musoro, vatsigiri vane rupo kubva kuSaudi Arabia uye mutyairi mumwe - weAustralia Alan Jones - inova yechipiri muUS.

Kutanga kukunda

Mwaka wa1979 unounza kubudirira kwekutanga Williams: Iyo-seater yepasi-inoshanda mota, yakafuridzirwa neLotus World Champion gore rapfuura, inouya yechipiri muConstructors 'Championship. Swiss Clay Regazzoni anowana kukunda kwekutanga munhoroondo yetimu muUK, uye Jones anokwira kumusoro kwechikwata ichi kanana (Germany, Austria, Holland neCanada).

Kutanga World Championship

Mushandirapamwe wekutanga wepasirose wakadzokera muna 1980: Jones anova shasha yekumhanyisa yepasirese nekukunda kushanu (Argentina, France, United Kingdom, Canada neUnited States), uye zita revagadziri rakabatanawo nekubudirira kweArgentina. Carlos Reitemann muMonte Carlo. Gore rinotevera rinouya rimwe zita reMarche rine budiriro ina: mbiri naJones (US West neLas Vegas) uye mbiri naReutemann (Brazil neBelgium).

Muna 1982, kwaive kutendeuka kwemakwikwi epasi rose pakati pevatyairi vendege: yakahwinwa naFinn. Keke Rosberg, uko kukunda kumwe chete kunodiwa (muSwitzerland Grand Prix, yakabata panzira yeFrance Dijon) kutonga vadzivisi vako.

Kufamba kubva kuFord kuenda kuHonda

La Williams anokwanisa kuhwina Grand Prix muna 1983 (Rosberg muMonte Carlo), uye mugore rimwe chetero akasiya injini dzeFord dzakakwenenzverwa kuti achinjire kumainjini ane turbocharged. Honda... Kutenda kubatana uku, kumwe kubudirira kwakabudirira (Rosberg muDallas 1984 neAustralia 1985. Nigel Mansell muEurope neSouth Africa muna 1985), asi zero mazita.

Mutambo uye kubudirira

1986 raive rimwe remakore akakosha kwazvo munhoroondo yeBritish timu: munaKurume, muridzi Frank akaremara mutsaona yemotokari muSt. Zvakanaka uye anongogara newiricheya. Kunyangwe asipo kwenguva pfupi kubva kumijaho, timu yake ichiri kukwanisa kutora mukombe weWorld Constructors 'Championship: nekuda kwaMansell (mashanu anokunda muBelgium, Canada, France, Great Britain nePortugal) uye nhabvu yeBrazil. Nelson Piquet (mana anokunda muBrazil, Germany, Hungary neItaly).

Wekupedzisira akagamuchira zita remutyairi wendege muna 1987, akwira padanho repamusoro pechikamu katatu (Germany, Hungary neItari). Anopikisa Munsell anokunda katanhatu (San Marino, France, United Kingdom, Austria, Spain neMexico), asi zvishoma zvishoma: mhedzisiro yake inobvumidza Williams kuwana zita rakachengeterwa vagadziri.

Farewell kuna Honda uye kusvika Renault

Muna 1988, timu yeBritish yakazviwana isina injini dzeHonda uye yakatarisana nenguva yematambudziko yakagara kusvika kupera kwema80s uye kusvika pakutanga kwemakumi gumi anotevera. Pane imwe mota ine injini Mutongi Mansell anouya munzvimbo mbiri chete dzechipiri (Great Britain neSpain).

Mamiriro ezvinhu e Williams anovandudza kubva rinotevera gore neinjini Renault: Belgian Thierry Butsen katatu mumakore maviri rinokwira padanho repamusoro repodium (Canada neAustralia muna 1989 neHungary muna1990), seyedu Riccardo Patrese (San Marino 1990, Mexico nePortugal 1991). 1991 igore zvakare rekudzoka Nigel Manselluyo anokunda kashanu (France, UK, Germany, Italy neSpain).

Makore endarama

Makumi mapfumbamwe ndiyo nguva yakanakisa yechikwata cheBritish: muna 1992, Mansell akave shasha yepasirese nekukunda mapfumbamwe pagore (South Africa, Mexico, Brazil, Spain, San Marino, France, Great Britain, Germany nePortugal) kutsigirwa kwaPatrese (wokutanga muJapan) akagamuchirawo zita re "Constructors".

Sadza re Williams yakadzokororwa muna 1993: French Alain Prost inokunda pakati pevatasvi (kukunda kunomwe: South Africa, San Marino, Spain, Canada, France, Great Britain neGerman), pamwe nekukunda katatu kweBritish. Damon Chikomo (Hungary, Belgium neItaly) vanotora chikamu mumakwikwi akachengeterwa Marche.

La Trafficia di Senna: iyo showa inofanira kuenderera

WokuBrazil Ayrton Senna akapinzwa basa naFrank mumwaka wa1994 asi akafira kuImola mumujaho wechitatu wemwaka. Njodzi - ruoko rwakarembera ruchibaya visor yengowani yemutyairi wekuSouth America (mugadziri wemota Patrick Head akawanikwa aine mhosva muna 2007, asi mhosva yatopihwa) - haina kumisa nzira yekukunda kwechikwata. Mugore rimwe chetero, Makwikwi eWorld Constructors 'World Championship anoitika nekuda kwekukunda kwaakaita Hill (Spain, Great Britain, Belgium, Italy, Portugal and Japan) uye kukunda kwaMansell muAustralia.

Mushure memakore matatu ekutonga kuzere Williams mwaka wa1995 unopera usina mazita: Chikomo chakakunda zvina (Argentina, San Marino, Hungary neAustralia) uye kubudirira kweBritain David Coulthard muPortugal kunochengetedza zuva racho.

Yekupedzisira nyika mukwikwidzi

Mwaka wa1996 na1997 wainyatso kutongwa nechikwata che "Briteni", chakahwina mazita mana (vatyairi vaviri nevagadziri vaviri). Mugore rekutanga, Hill inova shasha yepasirese nekukunda misere (Australia, Brazil, Argentina, San Marino, Canada, France, Germany neJapan) uye mukwikwidzi weCanada mugore rimwe chete. Jacques Villeneuve kanokwira kanokwira padanho repamusoro repodium (Europe, Great Britain, Hungary nePortugal).

Muna 1997, mamiriro acho mu Williams Reverse: World shasha Villeneuve nekukunda kunomwe (Brazil, Argentina, Spain, Great Britain, Hungary, Austria and Luxembourg) uye mudiwa mutsva - muGerman. Heinz-Harald Frentzen - vanogutsikana nekubudirira muSan Marino.

Farewell kuna Renault

Muna 1998, Williams akazviwana ave munyatwa apo Renault akasiya F1 uye inotanga kuendesa yakapihwa mazita asina kuvandudzwa mecachrome (gore rekutanga) e Supertec (Chepiri). Imotokari yeBritish yakauya munzvimbo nhatu dzechitatu (mbiri neVilleneuve kuGerman neHungary uye imwe neFrentzen muAustralia) muna 1998 uye yechipiri nemotokari yeGerman. Ralf Schumacher muItaly muna 1999.

Yaiva BMW

Kutenda mota BMW Chikwata cheChirungu chinosimuka zvakare: muna 2000, Ralf Schumacher akakwira padamba katatu (nzvimbo dzese dzechitatu) (Australia, Belgium neItari), uye muna 2001 anokunda zvakare. Ralph akakurira muSan Marino, Canada, Hungary neColombia. Juan Pablo Montoya inotonga muItari.

Mumakore akatevera, kumwe kubudirira kwakabudirira: muna 2002 kuMalaysia, yaive nguva yaRalph Schumacher, uye muna 2003 vatasvi vakahwina nhanho ina pachikuva. Williams (Montoya muMonte Carlo neGerman uye Ralph kuEurope neFrance).

Swan Rwiyo rwakadzokera kuna 2004 apo Montoya akahwina mujaho wekupedzisira wemwaka muBrazil.

Kuramba

Kuramba Williams zvinotanga zviri pamutemo muna 2005, gore rekupedzisira reBMW powertrain kugadzirwa, apo chiGerman Nick Heidfeld anofanirwa kugutsikana nenzvimbo mbiri dzechipiri muMonte Carlo uye kuEurope. Nemota Cosworth mamiriro acho anowedzera: wekuAustralia Maka Webber, kaviri pechitanhatu muBahrain neSan Marino.

Kusvika kweinjini Toyota 2007 inoratidza zviitiko zvakanaka, asi izvo chete zviito zvinobva kune maviri kubva muzvitatu enzvimbo: iyo yeAustria Alexander Wurz muCanada, uye rinotevera gore ChiGerman Nico Rosberg muAustralia.

Muna 2009 Rosberg yakapihwa nzvimbo mbiri dzechina kuGerman neHungary, uye muna 2010 na2011 yaive nguva yekuBrazil. Rubens Barrichello ratidza yakanakisa kumashure kwegumbo rerimwe Williams zvakajeka zvakaderera kune vakwikwidzi, kutora nzvimbo yechina muEurope, uye gore rinotevera - maviri epfumbamwe muMonte Carlo neCanada.

Mheni Maldonado neramangwana

Mwaka we2012 wechikwata "cheBritish" chakashongedzwa nekukunda kusingatarisirwe kweVenzuelan. Mufundisi maldonado muSpain, asi iyi idiki rombo rakanaka, sezvinoratidzwa nemhedzisiro inoodza mwoyo muna 2013 (nzvimbo yakanaka ndeyechisere pakati peFinnish. Valtteri Bottas). Gore rinotevera, weBrazil anotsiva mutyairi weSouth America. Felipe Massa.