Yakasarudzika electromagnetic kumiswa kwemota
Zviri mukati
Mikana yekusimudzwa kwepamusoro kweBose mota haigumire ipapo: iyo yemagetsi meshini inokwanisa kudzoreredza simba - idzosere kune amplifiers.
Dzimwe nguva mazano makuru muindasitiri yemotokari anobva kuvanhu vari kunze kweindasitiri. Muenzaniso ndeyekumiswa kwemagetsi kweBose mota, iyo brainchild yeasina kuneta innovator Amar Bose. Munyori weiyo isati yambomira yekumisikidzwa yaive mukugadzirwa kwemidziyo yekuteerera, asi akatenda zvikuru kunyaradza kwekufamba mumotokari. Izvo zvakakurudzira muAmerica wekuIndia kuti agadzire iyo yakapfava kumiswa munhoroondo yeindasitiri yemotokari.
Iwo akasiyana eiyo electromagnetic suspension
Mavhiri emota uye chikamu chemuviri zvakabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe ne "layer" - auto suspension. Kubatana kunoreva kufamba: zvitubu, zvinokatyamadza, mabhora ebhora, uye zvimwe zvinonyorovesa uye elastic zvikamu zvinoshandiswa kudzikisa kuvhunduka uye kuvhunduka kubva munzira.
Iwo akanakisa einjiniya pfungwa dzakanetsekana nedambudziko rekufamba pasina kuzununguka kubva pakasikwa yekutanga "yega-yega ngoro". Zvaiita sekuti maererano nekumisa hurongwa, zvese zvaigoneka zvakagadzirwa uye zvakashandiswa:
- Mune hydraulic suspensions - mvura.
- Mune pneumatic versions - mhepo.
- Mune michina mhando - torsion bars, tight springs, stabilizers uye shock absorbers.
Asi, kwete: mune revolutionary super-kumiswa kwemotokari, electromagnet yakatora basa rose rezvakajairwa, zvechinyakare zvinhu. Kunze, zvese zviri nyore: dhizaini yehungwaru inoita senge rack yega yega vhiri. Inoshanda yakasarudzika yakazvimirira yekumisa mudziyo yemagetsi node (control system). Iyo ECU inounganidza ruzivo rwakadzama kubva kuma sensors pamhepo nezve shanduko yemamiriro ekunze - uye inoshandura iyo kumiswa paramita nekumhanya kunoshamisa.
Bose electromagnetic kumiswa
Nheyo yekushanda kweEM kumiswa inoratidzwa zvakanaka neBose system.
Bose electromagnetic kumiswa
Muchigadzirwa chakashinga uye chepakutanga, Purofesa A. Bowes akaenzanisa uye akabatanidza zvinhu zvinoita sezvisingaenzaniswi uye zvisingaenderani: acoustics uye kumiswa kwemotokari. Kudengenyeka kwemafungu emhepo kwakatamiswa kubva kune ine simba emitter kuenda kune yekumisa nzira yemotokari, izvo zvakakonzera kusarerekera kwekuzununguka kwemugwagwa.
Chikamu chikuru chemudziyo mutsara wemagetsi mota inofambiswa nemaamplifiers. Musimba remagineti rakagadzirwa nemotokari, pane nguva dzose tsvimbo ine magnetic "moyo". Iyo mota yemagetsi muBowes system inoita basa rekuvhundutsa kunyura kweiyo yakajairwa kuturika - inoshanda seye elastic uye inonyorovesa chinhu. Magineti etsvimbo anodzokerana nekumhanya kwemheni, pakarepo achibvisa mabumbu emumugwagwa.
Mikana yekusimudzwa kwepamusoro kweBose mota haigumire ipapo: iyo yemagetsi meshini inokwanisa kudzoreredza simba - idzosere kune amplifiers.
Nzira yacho ndeyotevera: kushanduka kwehuwandu husina kumira mukufamba kwemotokari kunoshandurwa kuva magetsi, iyo inochengetwa mumabhatiri - uye zvakare inoenda kune simba magetsi emagetsi.
Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero magineti akatadza, iyo kumiswa inotanga kushanda seyakajairwa hydraulic suspension.
Zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zve electromagnetic suspension
Ese hunhu hwekumisikidzwa kwakanaka kwakanamirwa uye kuwanzwa muiyo electromagnetic vhezheni. Muchigadziriso chinoshandisa zvimiro zvemagineti, zvinotevera zvinosanganiswa zvakabatanidzwa:
- kubata kwakanakisa pakumhanya kwakanyanya;
- kugadzikana kwakavimbika pamigwagwa yakaoma;
- kumhanya kwakatsetseka kusingaenzaniswi;
- kusununguka kwehutungamiri;
- kuchengetedza magetsi;
- kukwanisa kugadzirisa midziyo maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu;
- yakakwirira yekunyaradza;
- kufamba kuchengetedza.
Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvechigadzirwa zvinosanganisira mutengo wakakwirira (200-250 zviuru zveRubles), sezvo midziyo yekumisa yemhando iyi ichiri kugadzirwa chidimbu nechidimbu. Iko kuoma kwekugadzirisa zvakare kupfupisa kwemudziyo.
Zvinoita here kuisa electromagnetic suspension nemaoko ako
A. Bose's suspension software haisati yanyatsogadzirwa, kunyangwe mugadziri wacho akapa ruzivo rwake kunyika kumashure muna2004. Nokudaro, mubvunzo we-self-assembly wekumiswa kweEM yakavharwa nemhinduro isina kujeka isina kunaka.
Mamwe marudzi emagineti pendants ("SKF", "Delphi") zvakare haigone kuiswa yakazvimirira: mauto makuru ekugadzira, hunyanzvi hwekushandisa, michina, tisingarevi mari ichadiwa.
Matarisiro ekumiswa kwemagetsi pamusika
Ehe, iyo inofambira mberi yemagetsi kumiswa kune yakajeka tarisiro, zvisinei, kwete mumakore mashoma anotevera. Zvigadziriso nekuda kwekuoma uye kudhura kwakanyanya hazvisati zvave mukugadzirwa kwakawanda.
Kunyangwe vapfumi veautomaker kusvika parizvino vakafunga kuisa yakasarudzika michina chete pamhando yepamusoro. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutengo wemotokari wemotokari unowedzera, saka chete vateereri vakapfuma kwazvo vanogona kuwana humbozha hwakadaro.
Mere vanhu vanozofanira kumirira kusvika software yagadzirwa kuitira kuti "Petrovichi" pachiteshi chebasa, kana ikatadza, igadzirise kumiswa kweEM. Nhasi, kune angangoita gumi nemaviri masevhisi emotokari anokwanisa kusevhisi yakatetepa michina munyika.
Verenga zvakare: Iwo akanakisa mahwindi emhepo: chiyero, ongororo, maitiro ekusarudza
Imwe pfungwa ndeyehuremu hwezvigadziro. Kubudirira kwaBose kamwechete nehafu uremu hwemhando dzemhando yepamusoro, izvo zvisingagamuchirwe kunyangwe mota dzepakati uye bhajeti makirasi.
Asi kushanda pakumisikidzwa kweEM kunoenderera mberi: mamodheru ekuyedza anoedzwa pamabhenji, ari kushingaira kutsvaga kodhi yepurogiramu yakakwana uye kutsigirwa kwayo. Vanogadzirirawo vashandi vebasa nemichina. Kufambira mberi hakugone kumiswa, saka ramangwana ndere kufambira mberi pendants: izvi ndizvo zvinofungwa nenyanzvi dzenyika.
