"Mikana yakarasika SEPTEMBER 39". Ndakapotsa mukana wekuona chinangwa
"Mikana yakarasika SEPTEMBER 39". Ndakapotsa mukana wekuona chinangwa
Kunyora wongororo yebhuku "Mikana Yakarasika SEPTEMBER'39", chinhu chakakosha chiri kuratidza kusaremekedza vatungamiriri vePoland vane chekuita nehondo yeChipiri Polish Republic, uye mamwe akawanda mataurirwo asingaenderane nemitemo. yesainzi kana nhaurirano yenhau, hachisi chinhu chinonyanya kufadza kuita.
Munyori ari pachena munhu asingagutsikane nemigumisiro yebasa revanyori vezvakaitika kare vave vachikurukura nezvekugadzirisa zvombo zvePoland kwemakore akawanda uye vari kutsvaga imwe yapfuura. Nekudyara kuedza mune abstract kudzoreredza maitiro, anoda kugadzira hurongwa hutsva, kushandura hondo yekudzivirira kuita budiriro, iyo, zvisinei, yaisagona kuuya mukupokana neGermany neUSSR.
Mhedziso yebhuku: Takakwanisa kugadzira uye kugadzira muhuwandu hwakakwana zvombo zvinodikanwa, ndokuzviisa mubasa. Zvisinei, mikana iyi yakarasika. Uye kwete nekuda kwezvemari kana zvikonzero zvehunyanzvi - haina kana kukomba.
Handioni kukoshesa kweMunyori kwekubudirira kukuru panguva iyoyo kweSecond Polish Republic sekwakanyanya kukwirira; semaonero ake, vanowanzobuda kuva vakundika. Zvichakadaro, chokwadi chekuti nyika isina kusimba yakakwanisa kuita yakakura kudaro uye chirongwa chakasiyana-siyana chekudyara uye zvombo hazvifanire kunyadzisa, asi kudada. Munyori anovaka stereotype yenhema yezvinyorwa zvake zvakanakisa, uye bhuku rake rinoratidza huipi nemanyepo, pfungwa uye manzwiro ehunhu, kazhinji anoshatisa zvinyorwa zvenguva yekushuma. Unowanawo masangano ekunze: France yakatengeswa zvisina nyadzi ... (p. 80), [Germany] ingangove isinganzwisisi (p. 71), Hitler akaita seakafuratira zvachose kutyisidzira uku (p. 72), ... vamwe yavo [kureva. vanyori venhoroondo] vanopesana nemasvomhu (p. 78), mwero weruzivo rwevataitsigira (...) waive murombo zvinonyadzisa (p. 188). Uye saka mapeji mashoma. Dzimwe nguva tinosangana neshoko rakadaro kakawanda, kunyange pane peji rimwe chete: PZL R-50a isina kubudirira zvachose "Hawk" ..., uyewo "Wolf" isina kubudirira (p. 195). Dzimwe nguva Munyori anorasika mukutsamwisa kwake: kutya kwakaomesa simba rinenge rose rePoland (p. 99), havafanire kutonga chimwe chinhu kunze kwedare remusha (p. 103).
Aya ane hutsinye uye asina kururamisira epithets. Naizvozvo, munyori haakurudzire kukakavara pamaitiro anogamuchirwa - asi nekupa kukuvadzwa kwakaitwa vanhu vazhinji vakakosha, ndinofunga kuti chidzidzo ichi hachigone kuramba pasina mhinduro. Iri bhuku harina kunyorwa kubva pakuona kwemucherechedzi ane njere uye muongorori ane hunyanzvi hwechokwadi.
Ndiani murume uyu, zvishoma, achipa uchapupu hwakashata? Handizivi, asi kuzvivimba kwake uye kazhinji kacho maonero asina kunaka, akabatanidzwa nechinangwa chake chokunyadzisa vanhu, hazvigoni kuva uchapupu hwechokwadi.
Isu haticherechedze chero mabasa mudura; iyi imhando yekugadziridza zvakanyorwa nevamwe - asi avo chete vakasarudzwa nemunyori sevatungamiriri. Zvichida munyori haafaniri kuratidza kuti zvinyorwa zvebhuku pamusoro pezvinhu zvakakosha mumunda wekudzivirirwa kwenyika zvinofanira kutaridzika sei, zvisinei, zvakakodzera kuratidza mabasa eprof. Prof. Janusz Cisek, Marek Jablonowski, Wojciech Wlodarkiewicz, Piotr Stawiecki, Marek Galentzowski, Bohdan Musial, vanachiremba Timoteusz Pawlowski, Wojciech Mazur, vakuru vakuru Jozef Vyatr, Alexander Litvinovich, Vaclav Stakhevich nevamwe vanyori vakawanda. Zvingave zvakare zvakafanira kuti tisvike kune akajeka zvirevo zvaStanisław Trushkowski, Adam Kurowski, chidzidzo pachirongwa cheGeneral Tadeusz Piskor, chirongwa chemakore matatu 1933-1935/6 (yendege) uye manejimendi eAir Force mu. general. etc. Saka chii chingataurwa nezvokutendeseka?
Zvakaoma kunzwisisa kuti sei kuratidzira kusiiwa kwezvibodzwa zvakawanda kubva mumabhuku matsva uye basa rinokosha zvikuru raRyszard Bartel, Jan Chojnatsky, Tadeusz Krulikiewicz naAdam Kurowski "Kubva munhoroondo yePolish mauto aviation 1918-1939" 1978 inodzokororwa.
