Power gozvo

Nhasi zvakaoma kufungidzira motokari isina kugadzirwa nemagetsi.

Chete madiki, akachipa modhi haana chinhu ichi.

Kwete kare kare, "Polonaises" yakabudiswa nesu yakabviswa simba rekutungamirira. Pakutyaira pakanga pasina dambudziko rakadaro, asi kana mumwe munhu aityaira zvikuru muguta uye aitofanira kupaka zvakawanda, aigona kuita tsandanyama asingaendi kugym. Nekudaro, iyo Polonez haisi muenzaniso wakanaka kwazvo wemota uko kukwidziridzwa kwesimba kunodiwa kana kudiwa. Yaidhiraivha mavhiri ekumashure saka zvaisada kumhanyisa mavhiri. Mamiriro acho akasiyana zvachose munyaya yemotokari dzepamberi. Pano, mutyairi anofanirwa kushanda nesimba, sezvo mukuwedzera kune zvidhiraivho, chikamu cheiyo yakaomesesa dhiraivha system, kunyanya hinges, inofanirwa kutamiswa. Kuti zvinoda simba rakawanda sei - uyo anozviziva kamwechete aityaira motokari yakadhonzwa injini yakadzimwa. Zvakakwana kuti uedze kutenderedza mavhiri nesimba injini ichidzimwa panzvimbo kuti uwane kuti chidhiraivho chemagetsi chinoita kuti kutenderedza mavhiri kuve nyore.

The best yemagetsi

Kutsigira kunopiwa nenzira dzinenge nhatu - nerubatsiro rwepneumatic system (mumabhazi nemarori), hydraulic system uye magetsi. Mhinduro mbiri dzekupedzisira dzinonyanya kushandiswa mumotokari dzinotakura vanhu.

Nhoroondo, yekutanga simba rekutungamirira kushandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari dzevatakuri yaive hydraulic system. Pombi inofambiswa necrankshaft inotenderedza oiri nemavharuvhu anovhurika kana chidhiraivho chafambiswa. Dzvinyiriro yacho inoenzana nehuwandu hwesimba rinobatsira mutyairi mukufambisa. Nhasi, pombi inowanzofambiswa ne-V-bhandi pane zvakananga kubva kune shaft.

Zvisinei, ma hydraulic systems haasi asina zvipingamupinyi: iyo inongoshanda chete kana injini iri kushanda, inogara ichidya simba rinodiwa kutyaira pombi, inoumbwa nezvikamu zvakawanda (izvo zvinoita kuti kusashanda zvakanaka), uye inoshandisa simba rakawanda. . isa munzvimbo yeinjini. Iyo hydraulic system hainawo kunyatsokodzera kushanda neakadzika bhiza injini uko simba rese rebhiza rinoverengerwa.

Parizvino, akawanda uye akawanda akasanganiswa masisitimu anoshandiswa - electro-hydraulic, umo iyo hydraulic pombi inofambiswa nemagetsi mota.

Zvisinei, iyo yemagetsi system, iyo iri nyore kuunganidza uye yakareruka kupfuura hydraulic, iri kuwedzera kuwedzera kukurumbira. Panguva imwecheteyo, yakachipa, haina matambudziko uye yakarurama. Iyo ine mota yemagetsi yakabatana ne clutch kune giya bhokisi uye shaft yekutungamirira. Chikamu chakaparadzana ndechemagetsi, akashongedzerwa nemasensa anotarisisa simba rinoiswa pachidhiraivho uye kona yekutenderera kwevhiri.

EPAS (Electric Power Steering) ine zvakawanda zvakanaka pamusoro pe hydraulic power steering. Kutanga, hurongwa hwemagetsi hunoshanda uye hunoshandisa simba chete pazvinenge zvichidiwa. Somugumisiro, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunoderedzwa neanenge 3% (kuenzaniswa ne hydraulic system). Iyo yemagetsi sisitimu inenge hafu yekureruka (inenge 7 kg) seiyo hydraulic imwe, uye chinhu chayo chikuru - injini - inogona kuiswa kunze kwejini compartment, pane inotungamira shaft pachayo.

Hydraulic power steering inowanzo shandisa proportional power steering, ine simba rinofambira mberi rinowanikwa pakuwedzera mutengo. Mumagetsi emagetsi, simba rekuita rinochengetwa muchirangaridzo chekombuta, saka kunenge chero kugadzirisa hakusi dambudziko. Nokudaro, kukosha kukuru kwesimba rinobatsira rinoshandiswa pakudzika kwakadzika uye kutendeuka kwakakwirira (kufambisa), uye kukosha kuduku kunoshandiswa pakufamba zvakananga. Mukuwedzera, iyo magetsi emagetsi ekufambisa system anogona kuzviongorora uye kurondedzera chero kukanganisa kumutyairi.

Inenge mota yese

Magadzirirwo emagetsi emagetsi akatove akajairwa mumotokari dzinenge dzese, kusanganisira diki. Vagadziri vanowanzopa imwe, iyo diki mota, mune iyo simba amplifier isarudzo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemutengo (mota yakadai yakachipa zvishoma) uye nekupfumisa kwechipo. Kunewo vatyairi, kunyanya vakwegura, avo - "vakadzidza", semuenzaniso, papolonaises - vanoti havadi hurongwa hwakadaro.

Iko kubhadharisa kwemagetsi steering ndeye PLN 2. PLN (semuenzaniso, muSkoda Fabia Basic i1800 PLN, muOpel Agila i2000 PLN, uye muOpel Corsa ipakiti uye nemimwe michina inodhura mazana matatu PLN).

Kufanana nezvikamu zvese zvemotokari, kutungamira kwemagetsi kunogona kutadza. Iyo yemagetsi sisitimu ine mukana wekuti pa-bhodhi komputa inokwanisa kuona uye kuongorora zvikanganiso zvakawanda uye zvikanganiso. Kugadziriswa kwese uye kugadzirisa kunofanirwa kuitwa mumashopu akasarudzika ane diagnosticoscopes. Dzimwe nguva kukanganisa kunogona kuve kwakanyanya prosaic (semuenzaniso, tarnished contacts), mune iyo mamiriro evoltage test inogona kupa mhinduro kune chakakonzera kukanganisa.

Iyo hydraulic booster iri pasi pekutadza kwakawanda. Zvakare mune iyi kesi, zvakakodzera kubata musangano wakanyatsoshongedzerwa, nekuti dhiraivha ine mhedzisiro yakakura pakutyaira kuchengetedzwa.

Zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvekutadza kwesimba rekufambisa system yakaoma kufambisa paunenge uchitendeuka, kuzunguzika, ruzha rwepombi, uye kudonha kwemafuta. Zvikonzero zvekuputsika kwakadaro zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana - kubva kune akajairwa gaskets kune kuputika mune izvo zvinhu izvo system zvinhu zvinogadzirwa. Zvisinei, kuongororwa kwakavimbika kunogona kuitwa mushure mekushanyira musangano.