Power steering
Vatyairi vane ruzivo vakayeuka zvakananga zvekutyaira motokari pasina simba rekufambisa kwehupenyu hwavo hwose: zvakaoma zvikuru kushandura mavhiri kana motokari yakamira iwe unoda kushandura chidhiraivho uchifamba. Sezvineiwo, kudiwa kugona hunyanzvi hwakadaro chinhu chekare; dzinenge mota dzese dzemazuva ano dzakashongedzerwa chidhiraivho chemagetsi.
Zvakanakira zviri pachena:
- nyore kushandura chidhiraivho;
- paunenge uchifambisa, panodiwa michinjiko mishoma yevhiri;
- zviri nyore kuchengetedza mota pane inodiwa trajectory kana vhiri kukuvara kana mamwe mamiriro akanyanya;
- kana uchirova chipingamupinyi, iyo amplifier inoshanda senge damper, inotsvedzerera kunze kwemhedzisiro kana ichiendeswa kumaoko emutyairi.
PaFAVORIT MOTORS Boka vatengesi vemotokari, mota dzine marudzi akasiyana emagetsi ekufambisa anoratidzwa.
Power steering classification
Hydraulic power steering (simba rekufambisa)
Iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzakajairika, dzakashandiswa kubva kuma50 ezana ramakore rapfuura. Inosanganisira pombi, hydraulic cylinder, reservoir ine hydraulic fluid (inonziwo simba rinotungamirira mafuta) uye muparadzi, akabatanidzwa nemachubhu. Pombi yakabatana nedhiraivha kune injini inogadzira inodiwa kudzvanywa muhurongwa. Iyo hydraulic cylinder inoshandura kudzvinyirirwa kwemvura kuita kufamba kwepiston uye tsvimbo, nekudaro kufambisa kutenderera kwemavhiri.
Vatyairi vane ruzivo vakaita se hydraulic booster nekuti inopa ruzivo uye rwakanyatso kudzora. Kana ikatadza, kutenderedza chidhiraivho zvichanetsa, asi unogona kusvika pachiteshi chebasa.
Cons yehurongwa hwakadaro:
- iyo pombi inoshandisa chikamu chejini simba, iyo inotungamirira kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta;
- Pane mukana wekuti system leakage.
Kana iyo yakasimba yegadziriro yakaputsika, mvura yacho inosiya zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana izvi zvisingaonekwi munguva, ipapo chikwata chinodhura chinogona kukundikana. Paunoona kudzikira kweyero yemvura mudhiraivha yemagetsi, unofanira kukurumidza kubata basa rehunyanzvi reFAVORIT MOTIRS Boka reMakambani. Vanamazvikokota vanokwanisa vachagadzirisa dambudziko iri munguva pfupi.
Magetsi magetsi ekufambisa (EPS)
Magetsi anotonga nyika, uye ikozvino magetsi emagetsi ekufambisa, anosanganisira mota yemagetsi, mechanical transmission uye control system (sensors), yakapararira. Iyo sensor inorekodha zviito zvemutyairi uye inomisa mota yakabatanidzwa mudhiraivha vhiri. Somugumisiro, kuedza kuduku kunodiwa kubva kumutyairi.
Sistimu yakadaro yakamanikana, kwete iyo inodhura, uye inoda mashoma marongero. Mukana wekukundikana, uchienzaniswa ne hydraulic one, idiki. Kazhinji kazhinji, chikonzero chekusashanda ndeye oxidation yevanobatika kana kusashanda kwe sensor. Pane zviitiko apo chikonzero chechikanganiso chiri kusashanda kwemasimba ekutonga kana simba rekuwedzera mu-on-board network. Muchiitiko ichi, chiratidzo chisina kushanda chinovhenekera pane chiridzwa, uye iwe unofanirwa kubata nekukurumidza basa rehunyanzvi reFAVORIT MOTORS Boka reMakambani.
Electrohydraulic power steering (EGUR)
Iyo yakavharwa sisitimu ine zvinhu zvakafanana neyekare hydraulic simba chidhiraivho: pombi, hydraulic cylinder, distributor, reservoir ine simba rinotungamira fluid. Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti pombi inotenderera imwe mota yemagetsi, inofambiswa nejenareta. Iyi sisitimu haishande nguva dzose, asi chete kana vhiri rinotenderera, izvo zvinoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta. Hongu, pane mukana wekuti simba rekutungamirira mvura rinodonha uye zvikamu zvemagetsi zvinokundikana, asi zvakanakira zviri pachena: kushandiswa kwesimba, kusanganiswa nemashoko ezvinyorwa uye kutonga kwakarurama.
Kukamukana nemusimboti wechiito
Amplifiers anogona kuchinjika (izwi rinoshanda rinoshandiswa zvakare) kana kusachinjika. Iyo yekare ine pfuma yakasiyana-siyana, iyo inoenderana nekumhanya kwemotokari: pakadzika pasi chidhiraivho chinoshanduka nyore, kana kukurumidza kunowedzera, gumbo rinorema. Izvi zvinoitirwa zvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, sezvo kutenderedzwa kwakasimba uye kamwe kamwe kwevhiri pakumhanya kunogona kukonzera tsaona. Adaptive power steering inosanganisira imwe yekumhanyisa sensor.
Maitiro ekuchengetedza uye nekuwedzera hupenyu hwesimba rako rekutungamira
Kazhinji vatyairi pachavo vanodzima masisitimu. A classic kesi: kuyedza kukwira pamukoto wepamusoro nemavhiri akamonyoroka zvakanyanyisa. Kuwedzera kudzvinyirira kunogadzirwa mu hydraulic system, iyo inotungamira mukudonha. Iyo mota yemagetsi inogona kutadza nekuda kwekuwedzera mutoro. Nyanzvi kubva kuFAVORIT MOTORS Boka harikurudzire kubata chidhiraivho munzvimbo yakanyanyisa kweanopfuura masekonzi mana - zvakare nekuda kwekuitika kwekumanikidza kwakanyanya.
Mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, unofanirwa kudziya zvishoma magetsi ekufambisa magetsi usati watanga. Kuti uite izvi, matenderedzwa maviri echidhiraivho anokwana. Uye, hongu, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa nguva nenguva tension yesimba rinotungamira pombi dhiraivha bhandi, kutarisa mwero wemvura inoshanda mudhiza, uye nekukasira kutsiva simba rekutungamirira mvura pamwe chete nesefa.
Sezvauri kuona, kurudziro zhinji inoshanda kune hydraulic kana electro-hydraulic system. Magetsi amplifiers anoda kuchengetedzwa kushoma.
