Masevhisi, kutarisa uye kuchinjanisa data
Gore rapfuura, vaongorori vakawana kuti chimwe chezvishandiso zvine mukurumbira uye zvine simba zvekuongorora cyberpace chiri kushanda muPoland. Tiri kutaura nezve Pegasus spyware (1), yakagadzirwa neIsrael kambani NSO Group.
Iyi software inokutendera iwe kuti uise mumamodhi akawanda efoni, wobva wadzora ruzivo rwese rwunogadziriswa pavari - teerera panhaurirano, verenga encrypted chats kana kuunganidza nzvimbo data. Iyo inokutendera iwe kudzora maikorofoni uye kamera yechishandiso, ichiita kutarisa zvakatenderedza smartphone zvakare risave dambudziko. Pegasus inopa ruzivo nezve zviri mukati meSMS mameseji mameseji, maemail, kutarisa pasocial network chiitiko uye ekuona magwaro anotsigirwa parunhare. Nekuda kweizvi, iwe unogona zvakare kuchinja zvakasununguka marongero emudziyo.
Kuti utange kuishandisa kusora munhu anenge abatwa, malware inofanira kuiswa pamudziyo wemunhu anenge abatwa. Kazhinji kazhinji, zvakakwana kumunyengetedza kuti atevere yakakosha chinongedzo chinozopa vanoisa kune foni pasina ruzivo rwemuridzi we smartphone.
Mumakore achangopfuura, Citizen Lab yakaita bvunzo dzinoratidza kuti spyware iyi iri kushandiswa munyika makumi mana neshanu pasi rose. Zvinopfuura chiuru kero dzeIP uye mazita emadomasi anobatanidzwa nebasa rePegasus. Zvakazoitika kuti software iri kushanda, kusanganisira kuMexico, United States, Canada, France neUnited Kingdom, pamwe nePoland, Switzerland, Hungary nenyika dzeAfrica. Kunyangwe iyo nzvimbo ingave yenhema nekuda kwekushandiswa kweVPN application, sekureva kweshumo, boka rese remidziyo yakadai rinofanira kunge riri kushanda munyika yedu.
Chikwata cheCitizen Lab chinofungidzira kuti vashanu kubva kune vanopfuura makumi matatu vanoshanda vaifarira Europe. Vanoshanda muPoland, Switzerland, Latvia, Hungary neCroatia. Panyaya yePoland, mushandisi anonzi "ORZELBYALI" Zvinoita sezviri kushanda munharaunda chete, kubva muna Mbudzi 2017, rudzi urwu rwe spyware runogona kunge rwuri chikamu chezvakajairwa mashandiro emasevhisi uye kuteedzera mutemo. Mune mamwe mazwi, inogona kungova chishandiso chinoshandiswa muzviitiko zvekuferefeta. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti munguva yakapfuura kwaiva nemishumo yokuti Central Bank inoshandisa zvishandiso zvakafanana, uye mamwe mabasa ePoland aifarirawo zvigadzirwa. zvisinei, inogona zvakare kushandiswa kune espionage nemasangano ekunze.
Kupesana nezvinyorwa zvinovhundutsa, mafungu ayo akapararira mushure mekunge mumwe wevatevedzeri vePiS, Tomasz Rzymkowski, "ataura" kuti hurongwa hwakadaro hunoshandiswa nemasevhisi ePoland, uye "vanhu chete vanofungidzirwa kupara mhosva ndivo vavariro yezviito zvekushanda, ” haina kunyatsokodzera kunonzi kutarisisa. Ichi chinowanzova chishandiso chekushanda chinoshandiswa kuteedzera uye kunanga kune chaivo chinangwa. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti software yakatoshandiswa kakawanda pakutengeserana kunopesana nemitemo yemuno neyepasirese. Citizen Lab inopa mienzaniso yehurumende dziri munyika dzakaita seBahrain, Saudi Arabia, Mexico neTogo dzakashandisa Pegasus kusora vanopikisa vezvematongerwo enyika.
Smart guta "nezvakanaka" uye "nezvimwe zvinangwa"
Kana tichida kutsvaga espionage muPoland pamwero mukuru, tinofanira kubhadhara kune chimwe chinhu chinowanzosimudzirwa sekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji - smart city technologies, matanho ekuchengetedza, nyore uye kuchengetedza kwete mari chete. Monitoring masisitimu, kusanganisira nekushandiswa, ari kukura zvisingaonekwe mumaguta makuru ePoland Artificial Intelligence.
Migwagwa, mharadzano, mapaki, nzira dzepasi uye dzimwe nzvimbo zhinji muŁódź dzatotariswa nemazana akati wandei makamera (2) Krakow inotonzwika seyakanaka, asi kuseri kwakaringana kutonga kwetraffic, nzvimbo dzemahara dzekupaka kana akangwara magetsi emumugwagwa, pane yekutarisa inotarisisa zvimwe uye zvakawanda zvehupenyu hweguta. Kutsvaga vasori mumhando idzi dzesarudzo kunogona, hongu, kuve kukakavara, sezvo zvese zvichiitwa "kuitira zvakanaka nekuchengeteka" kwevagari vemo. Ziva, zvisinei, kuti masisitimu emuguta akangwara anonyorwa pasi rese nevamiriri vekuvanzika seanogona hutsinye uye ane njodzi kana munhu akauya nepfungwa yekushandisa "yakanaka" sisitimu yezvinangwa zvakaipa. Vanhu vazhinji vane pfungwa yakadai, yatinonyora nezvayo mune mamwe magwaro enyaya iyi yeMT.
Kunyangwe Virtualna Warszawa, ine chinangwa chakanakisa chekubatsira mapofu uye vasingaone zvakanaka kufamba-famba muguta, vanogona kupedzisira vaine kusahadzika. Muchidimbu, iyi ipurojekiti yeguta rakangwara yakavakirwa paIoT sensor network. Kuvanhu vasingaoni vanonetseka kufamba-famba, kuyambuka migwagwa, uye kukwira zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji, mubvunzo wekuti vari kurondwa here unoita seunonyanya kukosha. Zvisinei, vimbiso dzinobva kuvakuru veguta dzokuti marobhoti emuguta rose anoramba achiita zvakawanda uye kuti Warsaw inoronga kushandisa network yeguta rose nokuda kwezvimwe zvinangwa inofanira kubatidza chiratidzo chiduku chokunyevera.
2. Poster advertising Smart City Expo muLodz
Pakutanga kwa2016, izvo zvinonzi. chiito chekucherechedza. Inosuma nzira dzekudzora kuwana masevhisi kune yedu data data, asi panguva imwechete inobvumira masevhisi aya kuita zvakanyanya kupfuura kare. Huwandu hwekuunganidzwa kwedata kuburikidza neInternet hwakura zvakanyanya. Imwe kambani inoshanda muPoland iri kuyedza kudzora huwandu hwe data yakagamuchirwa. Panopticon Foundation. Zvisinei, nekubudirira kwakavhengana. Muna Chikumi wegore rino, Homeland Security Agency yakahwina nyaya yaipokana nenheyo mudare reSupreme Administrative Court. Pave nekukakavadzana pamusoro pekuburitswa kwesevhisi yepachivande yekuti rinoshandisa kangani masimba aakapihwa nemutemo.
Kuongorora kwezvinangwa zvekutengesa hongu inozivikanwa zvakare uye inoshandiswa mukambani yedu. Panoptykon's "Web Tracking and Profileing" report yakaburitswa muna Kukadzi gore rino. Maitiro aunoita kubva kune mutengi kuita chigadzirwa ”inoratidza kuti data redu riri kutoshandiswa sei mumusika watisingawanzo ziva kuti uripo.
Ikoko, vanopa zvemukati zveInternet vanotengesa maprofile evashandisi vavo uye nzvimbo dzekushambadzira dzinoratidzwa kwavari kuburikidza nezvinonzi. kupa mapuratifomu (). Dhata kubva kune vatengesi venzvimbo yekushambadzira inogamuchirwa uye inoongororwa nevanonzi vanoda mapuratifomu (). Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kutsvaga vashandisi vane chaiyo profil. Anodiwa mushandisi profiles anotsanangurwa masangano enhau. Uyewo, basa racho kushambadza exchanges () - yakakwana ad inokodzera mushandisi anofanira kuiona. Iyi musika yedata yave kutoshanda muPoland, pamwe chete nedzimwe nyika zhinji dzepasi.
