Kuisa gasi mumusasa

Maonero aripo ndeekuti kunze kwekunge tangi yepeturu iri chikamu chekutyaira kwemotokari, haisi pasi pekuongororwa uye kubhadhariswa senge mota inomhanya paLPG. Nekudaro, mumwe wenhengo dzeboka reFacebook rePolish Caravanning akataura kuti zvingave zvakafanira kuwana maonero enyanzvi pazvikepe zvekumanikidza zviri pasi pekutariswa. Kuti ndibvise kusava nechokwadi uku, ndakakumbira veTransport and Technical Supervision (TDT) kuti varatidze kududzirwa kwezviyero zvazvino zvekugadzwa uye kuongororwa kwematangi egasi mumisasa. Zvakanaka, TDT yakapindura kuti musoro wacho wakaoma, nekuti tinogona kubata nematangi akaiswa zvachose kana anogona kutsiviwa, nekuyerera mugasi kana chikamu chemvura, pamwe nefekitori kana yakavakirwa-mukati. Ndakadzidzawo kuti ... muPoland hapana mitemo inotungamirira nyaya iyi. 

Kazhinji kazhinji mumakambi nematrailer tinoshandisa gasi rakanyungudutswa, kureva, propane-butane, iyo inoshandiswa kupisa mota kana yakamira, kupisa mvura mumaboilers kana kubika. Kazhinji kazhinji tinoichengeta mumasilinda maviri egasi anotsiviwa, i.e. kumanikidza kutakura michina. Pasinei nehuwandu hwavo, kana kuiswa kwegesi kwakabvumirwa kushanda, unogona kutsiva masilinda iwe pachako, maererano nemirayiridzo yekushanda. Izvi hazvina kujeka sezvo paine caveat yekuti iyo institution inotsigira chinzvimbo chayo pamutemo unoshanda uye zvinyorwa zvemichina yehunyanzvi uye, nekudaro, haina mvumo yekupa maonero emutemo uye kududzira zviri pamutemo maererano neizvi.

Pandakabvunzwa kana tangi yakaiswa mumusasa isingapi simba kune dhiraivha unit inoda chitupa, ini ndakagamuchirawo runyoro rwemitemo, zvinongedzo kune mirairo uye zvikumbiro.

Kutanga, izvo zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zvehunyanzvi hwekumanikidza midziyo, zvese maererano nemagadzirirwo ayo uye, semuenzaniso, kushanda, kugadzirisa uye kuvandudza, zvinotsanangurwa muMutemo weGurukota rezvekutakurwa kweGumiguru 20, 2006, yakazonzi SUC Regulation.

- Naizvozvo, matangi akaiswa mumagetsi emagetsi masisitimu akazadzwa neine liquefied petroleum gasi LPG, uye masilinda ane liquefied kana compressed gasi akaisirwa mumotokari yekudziya yekuisa anoshandiswa kupisa makabati emotokari nemakaravhani uye matrailer ekufamba, pamwe nekuita tekinoroji. . , inofanirwa kushandiswa zvinoenderana nezviyero pamidziyo iri pasi pekutariswa kwehunyanzvi, vaongorori veTDT vanotivimbisa.

Mamiriro ekushanda anotsanangurwa zvakare muUN Regulation No. 122 maererano neyunifomu tekinoroji mamiriro ekubvumidzwa kwemotokari dzezvikamu M, N uye O maererano nekudziya kwavo masisitimu. Nhungamiro dzayo dzinotonga rudzi rwemvumo yemotokari yekudziya kwayo sisitimu kana rudzi rwemvumo yeradiyeta sechikamu chayo. Inotaura kuti kuisirwa gasi chikamu LPG yekudziya system mumotokari kunofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa zveEN 1949 yakajairika pane zvinodiwa zveLPG masisitimu ezvinangwa zvepamba mumotorhomes nedzimwe mota dzemumugwagwa.

Maererano nendima 8 yeAnnex 1.1.2 kuUN Regulation No. 122, tangi yemafuta yakaiswa zvachose mu "campervan" inoda chiziviso chekubvumirwa kwekuteerera kweUN Regulation No. 67. Muchiitiko ichi, tangi inofanira kugadzirirwa. uye hapana chimwe chazvo, semuenzaniso, chakaiswa mumiganho yekudyisa CIS mota injini.

-Kugonesa zvishandiso mumotorhome, tinoda chidimbu chegasi chinoputika chiri muchikamu chepamusoro chetangi, uye kuti tipe simba mayunitsi ekutyaira, tinoda chikamu chemvura. Ndosaka tisingakwanisi kungoisa tangi remotokari,” anotsanangura kudaro Adam Malek, Truma sales and service manager kuLoycon Systems.

Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu: kupindira mune inonzi multi-valve uye kuderedza chiyero chekuzadza kwetangi yakadaro. Pachine zvakawanda zvipingamupinyi zvekugadzirisa.

Naizvozvo, isu tinofanira kungofarira matangi anogadzirwa nemabhizinesi akasarudzika ane zvitupa zvakakodzera. Iwo matangi pachawo anofanirwa kudhindwa nenhamba uye chitupa chepamutemo chakapihwa neTDT, chinoshanda kwemakore gumi. Zvisinei, kuita chero shanduko kwavari hakugamuchirwi.

Nguva yedanho rinotevera. Iyo tangi yakambosarudzwa inofanira kubatanidzwa nekuisa gasi pabhodhi musasa. Kunzwisisa kunoraira kuti kuiswa kunofanirwa kupihwa kune munhu ane rezinesi regesi. Zvakadini nemabikirwo? Hapana dudziro pano.

TDT inobvuma kuti mitemo yePoland haitungamiri kugadzwa kwetangi kune zvikamu zvinoshanduka. Naizvozvo, hazvizivikanwe kuti ndiani anogona kuita kuisirwa kwakadaro mumotokari yekudziya masisitimu uye ndeapi magwaro anodiwa kune izvi. Zvisinei, ichokwadi kuti kana kuiswa kwacho kuchibvumirwa kuenderana neUnited Regulation No. 

Chii chekuita kana iyo unit yakaiswa aftermarket, i.e. mumotokari yatova mumugwagwa? TDT inomira ichitaura kuti chirevo chaDecember 31, 2002 chiri kushanda. Zvichakadaro, mumutemo weGurukota reInfrastructure pamusoro pehutano hwemotokari uye chiyero chemidziyo yavo inodiwa (Journal of Laws 2016, ndima 2022) tinowana. Kungochengetedzwa chete maererano nemagadzirirwo emotokari pachadzo .matangi kuitira kudziyisa. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti "tangi yemafuta yeanozvimiririra yekudziya sisitimu haifanirwe kunge iri mukamuri yemutyairi kana mukamuri rakagadzirirwa kutakura vanhu" uye "haifanire kunge ine mutsipa wekuzadza mukabhini", "uye chikamu kana madziro. kuparadzanisa tangi kubva mumakamuri aya, inofanira kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvisingabatiki. Pamusoro pezvo, inofanira kuiswa nenzira “yekuti inonyatsochengetedzwa sezvinobvira kubva kumhedzisiro yekudhumhana kwemberi kana kumashure.”

Tichifunga nezvezvirevo izvi, zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti tangi yakadaro inokurudzirwa kuiswa pasi pevhu uye pakati pema axles emavhiri emusasa.

Kana tichipa kutumwa kwekuiswa kwakadaro kune munhu anokwanisa, ngatishandise njere uye kwete kuzviita tega. Semuenzaniso, hoses inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo dzakachengeteka uye dzisina ngozi, apo ichichengetedza nheyo yekudzora elasticity yekuisa pasi pesimba rekudengenyeka uye kuchinja kwekushisa.

Kana iwe uchida kushandisa kupisa paunenge uchityaira, mota yako inofanirwa kunge yakashongedzerwa nemidziyo yakakosha inodzima gasi rinowanikwa pakaitika tsaona.

1. Pasinei nemudziyo, ita shuwa kuti ine pamutemo.

2. Paunenge uchitsiva cylinder, tarisa mamiriro echisimbiso.

3. Shandisa midziyo yegesi mubhodhi chete nechinangwa chayo.

4. Panguva yekubika, vhura hwindo kana mhepo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mhepo inopinda.

5. Paunenge uchishandisa kupisa, tarisa kupera uye mamiriro echimney system.

Ndakabvunzawo TDT kana kuiswa kwegasi kuchida kuongororwa uye kuti ndiani ane mvumo yekuzviita.

- Pamotokari ine mudziyo wakaiswa pasi pekuongororwa kwehunyanzvi, ane mvumo yekuongorora anofanirwa kutarisa magwaro asati atanga kuongorora kwehunyanzvi hwemotokari. Kusavapo kwegwaro rinoshanda rinosimbisa kushanda kwechigadzirwa chehunyanzvi kunotungamirira kune yakashata mhedzisiro yekuongorora kwehunyanzvi kwemotokari, vanodaro vaongorori veTDT.

Ngatitaurei pano kuti varidzi vemakambi ane Truma yekumisikidza vanofanirwa kuita bvunzo yekuvuza makore maviri ega ega vachishandisa mudziyo wakanyatsogadzirwa kana mushure mekupindira kwega kwega pakugadzika, senge kupatsanura kana kubatanidza chero mudziyo, ingave yekudziya, firiji kana chitofu. . .

- Isu tinofanirwa kutsiva iyo inoderedza uye gasi hoses makore ese gumi - kuverenga kubva pazuva rekugadzirwa kwezvinhu izvi, uye kwete kubva pazuva rekuiswa. Aya uye mamwe maitiro anofanirwa kuitwa chete mumasevhisi ane zvitupa zvegasi, anoyeuka mumiriri wekambani.

Mitemo yekutarisa midziyo yemisasa (motokari) inoshandawo here kumatirakita? TDT inoreva zvakare kuUN Regulation No. 122, iyo inoshanda kumotokari pasina kupatsanura muzvikamu: motokari dzinotakura vanhu (M), marori (H) kana matrailer (T). Anosimbisa kuti kusimba kwekuiswa kunofanirwa kuongororwa neanoongorora pachiteshi chekuongorora chehunyanzvi.

Zviri pachena kuti kuchine kushaikwa kwemitemo yakajeka uye mitemo inonzwisisika. Nhanho yakanaka, kusvika mazinga chaiwo agadzirwa, angave ekuita ongororo yakafanana neiyo yeLPG injini. Nezve matrailer, pane zvikumbiro zvekuti zvisungo zvine chekuita nemidziyo yegesi yemabhoti emota zvishande kwavari.

Propane-butane inonhuwa, ndiko kuti, ine kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe paine kudonha kudiki, unogona kuzvinzwa. Muchiitiko ichi, vhara vharuvhu hombe kana plug cylinder yegesi uye taura nenyanzvi yemusangano kugadzirisa dambudziko. Izvo zvakakoshawo nguva nenguva uchitariswa kuti pane kuvuza mune gasi-ine rezinesi workshop.

Rafal Dobrovolski