Kuiswa kwepneuma kusimiswa paPriora

Kumiswa kwepamberi kweVAZ 2170 ndeye yakazvimirira MacPherson strut. Nheyo yekumiswa kwemotokari ndeye telescopic shock absorber strut. Iyo yekumberi kumiswa kwemotokari yekugadzira Lada Priora yakazvimirira ine hydraulic shock absorbers. Iyo yekuvhundutsa inobatisa yakashongedzerwa nedhiramu-yakaita coil springs.

Chigadzirwa chenguva dzose kumiswa kwemotokari Lada Priora

Chinhu chikuru chekumisa cheLada Priora mota yevatyairi ndeye hydraulic strut, iyo yakabatanidzwa nechikamu chayo chezasi kune yakakosha kutendeuka chinhu - chibhakera. Iyo telescopic strut yakashongedzerwa nechitubu, polyurethane compression damper uye strut rutsigiro.

Iyo bracket inosungirirwa ne3 nuts kune rack. Nekuda kwekuvapo kweiyo yakakwira dhigirii, iyo bracket inogona kuenzanisa rack panguva yekushanda sitiroko yekumisikidza otomatiki uye kunyorovesa vibrations. Kubata kwakavakirwa mutsigiro kunobvumira rack kutenderera panguva imwe chete nemavhiri.

Chikamu chezasi chebato rekutungamira chinosanganiswa nejojo ​​yebhora uye ruoko rwekumisa. Masimba anobata pakumiswa anofambiswa nemasplines, ayo ari paPriore akabatana nemabhururu akanyarara ane levers uye pamberi pezvitsigiro. Kugadzirisa washers akaiswa panzvimbo dzekunamatira dze splines, lever uye kumberi bracket.

Nekubatsirwa kwekupedzisira, kona yekutenderera kweaxis yekutenderera inogadziriswa. Iyo rotary cam inopa kuisirwa kweakavharwa mhando inotakura. A vhiri hub inosungirirwa pamarin'i emukati meberengi. Kutakura kunosimbiswa neti pane tsvimbo iri muLada Priora vhiri giya uye haigone kugadziriswa. Ese mahub nzungu anochinjika uye ane tambo dzerudyi.

Kumiswa kwakazvimirira kwaPriory kune anti-roll bar, inova bhawa. Mabvi ebhari akasungirirwa kune mareti ari pasi ane zippers ane rubber uye metal loops. Iyo torsion element inosungirirwa kumuviri weLada Priora uchishandisa mabhureki akakosha kuburikidza nemakusheni erubha.

Mukuwedzera kune hydraulic suspension, nhasi vagadziri vanogadzira imwe mhando yePriora suspension - pneumatic. Usati watanga kutaura nezve kutsiva iyo yakajairwa hydraulic suspension neLada Priora air suspension, unofanirwa kusarudza iwo matsime emhepo akakodzera uye anovhundutsa.

Zvitubu ndeyekuvhunduka kwakakosha, basa rekudzikisa kudengenyeka kunoitika mukumiswa kana yasangana nemugwagwa. Kana ukasarudza akakodzera mhepo kuturika zvitubu zvePriora, haugone kutya kuturika kuputsika kana uchirova makomba kana mugwagwa usina kutsetseka.

Kazhinji, mukugadzirisa Lada Priora, screw suspension inoshandiswa kugadzirira motokari, inova rudzi rwekumiswa kwemhepo. Rudzi urwu rwekumiswa kwepamberi haruna dziviriro yakanaka kune guruva remugwagwa uye tsvina pamatanda ekuvhundutsa, ayo anoita seabrasive yakanaka pamabhushi ekutungamira, zvichiita kuti kuvhunduka kukundikana uye kubata.

Imwe yekuputsika uku, iyo inozviratidza kazhinji, kurova kumberi kumiswa. Zvakare, kusashanda uku ndiko kwakajairika uye kunogona kuitika kana Priora akanyarara mabhuroki akasakara.

Kumiswa kutadza kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro isingatarisike paunenge uchityaira, saka kutaridzika kwechiratidzo chakadaro sekugogodza pamberi pekumiswa kunoda kupindira nekukurumidza mukugadzira nekugadzirisa. Mukugadzirisa kumiswa, kupfeka kwePriora silent block kunogona kuonekwa. Kana kusashanda kwakadaro kwaonekwa, kuitira kuti udzivise kugadzira emergency, kutsiva mabhuroko akanyarara kunodiwa.

Sarudzo yekuvhundutsa yekumisikidza yekumisikidza mhepo paPriora

Mugadziri anogadzira uye anotengesa akati wandei emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekukatyamadza dzekusimudza kumiswa kwemhepo paPriora. Paunenge uchisarudza kuvhunduka kunobata Priora, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune zano renyanzvi dzinonyatsonzwisisa magadzirirwo emhando dzakasiyana dzekukatyamadza. Iyo Priora yakazvimirira kumiswa yakamisikidzwa pahwaro hwemhando nhatu dzekukatyamadza dzinotora:

• mafuta;
• high pressure gasi;
• gasi, low pressure.

Iyo Yekutanga yakazvimirira kumiswa, ine sarudzo isiriyo yekukatyamadza inonyudza, haikwanise kushanda nemazvo uye kubhadhara vibrations pakubata nemugwagwa. Nekusarudzwa kwakaringana kwekukatyamadza, iyo Priora yakazvimirira kumiswa inokwanisa kudzoreredza zvakazara kutsiva kuvhunduka kwakagamuchirwa nemotokari kubva kumapumbu nemakomba mumugwagwa. Iyo dynamics yemotokari Lada Priora ichawedzera zvakanyanya, uye kutyaira kunyaradza kuchavandudza.

Mushure mekutsiva zvitubu uye zvinokatyamadza, iyo Priora yakazvimiririra kumiswa inoda emhando yepamusoro zvigadziriso. Maitiro ekugadzirisa kumiswa kutsva kwakaiswa paLada Priora kunosanganisira kuderedzwa kwemasasi asina kusimuka uye kubvumidzwa kwevhu.

Hunhu hukuru hwekusimudzwa kwemhepo paLada Priora

Iyo suspension kit inokwanisa kushandura kukosha kwayo mumutsara wakaenzana nekurohwa kweiyo yakaiswa shock absorbers. Nekuitwa kwepneumatization yekuvhundutsa kunyura, nzira ye sleeve inoshandiswa. Kuiswa kwezvikamu zvekumisa mweya paPriora kunoitwa nekutsiva zvakajairwa chitubu zvinhu. Iko kuungana kwemhepo yekumisa chimiro chemotokari kunoitwa uchishandisa tambo dzine dhayamita 6 mm.

Nekushanda kwekumiswa kwemotokari, compressor uye inogamuchira ine vhoriyamu ye8 litres yakaiswa. Pane mamwe mamodheru, iyo Priora yakazvimirira kumiswa inoshongedzerwa ne-10-litre inogamuchira compressor. Iyi Lada suspension ine reaction time ye about 4 seconds. Nheyo yekudzora ibhuku, uye kutonga kunoitwa uchishandisa mageji ekumanikidza. Four-circuit control (yakaparadzana yemberi uye kumashure maekisi, pamwe nekurudyi uye kuruboshwe mativi emotokari).

Sekutonga, Priora mhepo kumiswa inoshongedzerwa nesarudzo dzakadai sekukwira kwemateyi, chiratidzo chepneumatic uye epakati epakati. Uye zvakare, iyo Priora yakazvimirira kumiswa inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa neremote control uye yekuraira controller.

Mabhenefiti makuru ekumisikidza mhepo yekumisa

Kuisa kumiswa kwemhepo pamotokari yeLada Priora pachinzvimbo cheyakajairwa fekitori hydraulic suspension ishanduko mukugadzirwa kwefekitori yemota, i.e. kuturika tuning. Kuiswa kweiyo mota yekumisa dhizaini inobvumira iyo Lada Priora kumiswa kuti inyatso tora mabumps uye makomba munzira iyo mota ichifamba. Mota ine mhepo yakamiswa mumidziyo yayo inova yakagadzikana panjanji.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kuiswa kwemhepo kusimudzwa pamotokari kunogona kuvandudza hunhu hune simba hwemotokari. Iyo yekumashure yakazvimiririra yakamiswa yakamisikidzwa pamotokari, pamwe nepamberi yakazvimirira yakamiswa, inobvumidza iwe kuti uwane huwandu hukuru hwezvakanakira, izvo zvinoratidzwa mune zvinotevera:

1. Iyo yakazvimirira yekumisikidzwa yakaiswa paPriora inoderedza lateral roll yemota kana imba yevatyairi yakatakurwa zvisina kuenzana.
2. Kuisa kumiswa kwemhepo paPriora kunobvumidza iwe kuderedza mutoro pazvinhu zvekumisa, nekudaro kuwedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi.
3. Kutyaira Lada Priora ine yakazvimirira mhepo kumiswa yakamisikidzwa inokubvumira iwe kuti uwane yakasununguka kukwira mumigwagwa ine akasiyana mugwagwa wepamusoro mhando.
4. Priora yakazvimirira kumiswa inobvumidza iwe kuti uwedzere dhigirii rekudzikama kwemotokari kana uchikona munzira uchityaira.
5. Kuisa kumiswa kwemhepo paPriora kunobvumidza iwe kudzikisa kukanganisa kwakashata pamotokari panguva yekuremerwa.
6. Iyo yakazvimirira yekumisikidzwa yakaiswa paPriora inobvisa mukana wekuti mota ichinyungudika kana ichityaira kunze kwemugwagwa.

Kuisa kumiswa kwemhepo paPriora kunobvumira mutyairi kuzvimiririra kudzora uye kuchinja, kana zvichidikanwa, kubvumidzwa kwepasi kwemotokari, achifunga nezvemhando yemugwagwa uye mutoro pakumiswa kwemotokari.

Mhinduro kubva kune vatyairi vanosarudza kuita shanduko mukugadzirwa kwemotokari uye kutsiva iyo yakajairwa kumiswa nemhepo kumiswa, sekutonga, inoshanduka kuva yakanaka, sezvo kushandiswa kwemhepo kusimiswa kunobvumidza iwe kuwana akati wandei mabhenefiti mukushanda. .

Seti yezvikamu zvekuisa iyo mhepo kuturika Lada Priora

Mitemo yekushanda kwemhepo yakasimudzwa inobva pakushandiswa kwemhepo yakamanikidzwa muhurongwa, iyo, nekuda kwekumanikidzika, inokwanisa kugadzirisa kubviswa kwepasi kwemotokari. Kuisa kumiswa kwemhepo paPriora kunobvumidza iwe kuita kuti kutyaira kuwedzere kugadzikana pane chero mhando yemugwagwa.

Iyo yakazvimirira kumiswa muPriora yakaiswa pamotokari nemaoko ako, uye maitiro ekuisa ari nyore. Naizvozvo, kuisirwa kumiswa kwemhepo paPriora kunogona kuitwa nevatyairi vese, kana mamwe matipi uye kurudziro yenyanzvi ichiteverwa.

Kuti uite kuisirwa kwePriora kusimiswa iwe pachako, unofanirwa kuziva zvimwe zvehunyengeri hwekuvhiya uku. Uye zvakare, kuti uite basa rekugadzirisa iyo Priora kumiswa, iwe uchafanirwa kutenga seti yezvikamu padhizaini yemotokari. Zvikamu zvinotevera zvinodiwa kuti uite basa rekuisa pakugadzirisa zvakare kuturika.

Detail	tsananguro
bhegi remhepo	Chitubu chemhepo ndicho chikamu chinodhura kwazvo chezvose zvinoumba iyo Priora yakazvimirira mhepo kuturika. Iyi suspension element inoiswa pamotokari pachinzvimbo chenguva dzose yekumisa zvinhu. Mukuita kwekumanikidza mweya wakamanikidzwa kupinda mupiro, iyo yekumashure yeLada Priora inoshanduka. Kana airbag pressure ikaderedzwa, kutamba kwemotokari kunodzikiswa. Ride kureba kugadzirisa ndiro basa guru rePriora suspension airbag.
compressor	Iyo compressor ndechimwe chezvikamu zvikuru zvepneumatic system, iyo inovimbisa kuita kwese mabasa akaitwa nePriora kumiswa. Iyo compressor yakaiswa pamotokari inodiwa pakumanikidza mweya mubhegi remhepo.
bhura uye tambo	Kumisikidzwa kwakazvimirira kwakaiswa paPriora uchishandisa ma mounts akakosha uye matanda ekutungamirira. Nekubatsirwa kwezvinhu izvi, iyo Lada Priora mhepo kumiswa inosungirirwa kumuviri. Zvikamu izvi, kana iwe uine humwe hunyanzvi mukushanda nesimbi, zvinogona kugadzirwa zvakazvimirira, asi zviri nani kuodha uye kuita izvi zvikwiriso zvePriora kumiswa kubva kune nyanzvi. Muchiitiko ichi, pachava nechivimbiso chekugadzirwa kwepamusoro kwezvikamu.
mweya mavharuvhu	Iyo Priora yakazvimirira kumiswa inoshongedzerwa nemavharuvhu maviri epneumatic, ayo akagadzirirwa kupfuudza pneumatic kuyerera. Imwe yacho yakagadzirirwa jekiseni muairbag, uye yechipiri pneumatic valve yekusunungurwa kwemhepo.
kumanikidza geji	Nekumisikidzwa muPriora suspension system, chiyero chekumanikidza chinoshandiswa mumapneumatic masisitimu anoshanda pakumanikidza kweimwe renji inogona kushandiswa.
Kutanga bhatani	Bhatani rekutanga rakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa mamiriro ekumiswa kwemhepo zvakananga kubva kuLada Priora salon.
mutsara wekupa mhepo	iyo mutsara wemhepo, iyo ine yakazvimiririra kumiswa paPriora, inoumbwa nehurongwa hwemachubhu anobatanidza ese mabhegi emhepo anoumba hwaro hwekumiswa kwePriora.
air pressure sensor	Pressure sensor - sensor inowanikwa zviri nyore mumutsara wemhepo, inoshandiswa kutarisa mamiriro ekumisikidzwa zvakananga kubva kune inotakura vanhu.
starter relay

Iyo dhizaini yeyakajairwa kumashure kumiswa kwePriora

Pamotokari yeVAZ 2170, kusungirirwa kwemashure kunovakwa kubva padanda, iro rinosanganisira mavhiri maviri uye chibatanidza. Zvese danda zvinhu zvine welded nekusimbisa kwakakosha. Malugs anosungirirwa kuseri kwemaoko, anoshandiswa kubata mashock absorbers. Uyewo pamigumo yezvisungo pane maflange ayo mavhiri ekumashure anovharirwa.

Bushings inosungirirwa kumucheto wepamberi wemaoko, pane iyo kumiswa kunoiswa. Mabhuroko akanyarara anotsikirirwa mumakwenzi aya. Silent blocks irabha-simbi hinges. Mabhaudhi ekubatanidza maoko ekumisa kumabhuraketi anopfuura nepakati pemabhururu akanyarara uye anonamirwa kune nhengo dzedivi remuviri.

Zvitubu zvakaiswa mumashure ekumisikidza chimiro zvinozorora kune rimwe divi pane yekuvhundutsa mukombe. Kune rumwe rutivi, chitubu chinomira chinogadzirwa pachitsigiro chakasungirirwa kune yemukati arch yemuviri wemotokari.

Iyo yekumashure kumiswa yakashongedzerwa ne hydraulic shock absorbers. Iyo yekuvhundutsa inopinza inosungirirwa kune yakamiswa ruoko bracket. Tsvimbo yekuvhundutsa inosungirirwa kuchigaro chepamusoro chechitubu chine rubber grommets uye chitsigiro washer. Kuwedzera, vatyairi vemotokari vari kutendeudzira kutarisisa kwavo kune yekumashure kumiswa, iyo yakarongeka yakasiyana nekumiswa kwemashure kwemotokari yakajairika.

Iyo yakazvimirira yekumashure kumiswa yakasungirirwa kuPriora inopa mutyairi akati wandei mabhenefiti. Chekutanga pane zvese, iyo yakazvimiririra yekumashure kusimiswa yakaiswa pamotokari inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya hunhu hune simba hwemotokari.

Kuisa yekumashure yakazvimirira kumira pamotokari

Iyo yakazvimirira yekumisa yekumashure yakaiswa paVAZ 2170 pachinzvimbo cheyakajairika system yakaiswa nemugadziri. Kumiswa kwemashure kwakazvimiririra, kwakagadzirwa pahwaro hwematatu matatu, ndiyo yakanyanya kukodzera kuiswa paLada Priora. Kuzvimiririra kumashure kwekumiswa kunopa kuwedzera kunyaradza panguva yekushanda kwemotokari.

Paunenge uchishanda mota ine yakajairwa yekumisa kumashure yakaiswa, danda remota rinotama rakananga kumhino kana richikona neanenge masendimita 1. Kana yakazvimirira yekumisikidza yekumashure yakaiswa pamotokari, ipapo kusimuka kwakadaro kwedanda pasi pemamiriro ekushanda akafanana. kwete kucherechedzwa. Iyo yakazvimiririra yekumashure kumiswa inosungirirwa zvakasimba kumuviri, pasina kushandiswa kwezvivharo zvinyararire kana uchikwira kuseri kwekumiswa paPriore, izvo zvinodzivirira kuchinjika kuchinjika kwedanda.

Mukugadzirwa kwezvose zviri zviviri Priora kumberi kumiswa uye kumashure kwekumiswa, rubber-simbi zvimiro zvemukati senge zvinyararire zvidhinha zvinoshandiswa. Izvi zvimiro zvechimiro zvinosanganisira imba yerabha uye sleeve yesimbi yakanyungudika nehwaro hwechinhu chinyararire. Muchiitiko ichi, kubatana kwesleeve uye chigadziko hazviparadzanisiki.

Iwo mabhuroko akanyarara anosanganisirwa mukugadzirwa kwemberi uye kumashure kwekumiswa anoita basa rekunyorovesa ese torsion uye kukotama nguva dzinogona kuitika panguva yekufamba, nekudaro kuve nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwemota mumigwagwa isina kuenzana uye mumacurves.

Iyo irabha-simbi dhizaini yemabhururu akanyarara iyo inokwanisa kupa iyo yakanyanya kunyura inogoneka yekubuda mavibrations uye kunyura kwezvinobuda deformation. Silent blocks zvinhu zvimiro izvo zvisingade imwe gadziriso uye lubrication panguva yekushanda. Izvi zvimiro zvechimiro hazvigone kugadziriswa; mushure meimwe nguva yekushanda, zvidhinha zvinyararire zvinotsiviwa.

Mabhuroka akanyarara akaiswa pamotokari sechinhu chegiya rekumhanya uye kumiswa, sezvo ichi chimiro chiri imwe yedzakanyanya kuvimbika uye ine hupfumi nzira yekudzivirira akasiyana marudzi ekukanganisa uye mitoro kubva pakukanganisa muviri wemotokari unogona kuitika panguva yekushanda. motokari. Kuiswa uye kutsiva kwezvivharo zvinyararire paPriore kwakarongwa mune mamwe mayuniti ekumisa mota:

• kumberi uye kuzasi makumbo, nekuisa zvidhinha zvinyararire, iyo lever inosungirirwa kumuviri wemotokari; nekuwedzera, nekuisa zvidhinha zvinyararire, tsvimbo yakasungirirwa kune lever;
• pane stabilizer nerubatsiro rwezvivharo zvinyararire, inosungirirwa kune lever kuburikidza nemapuranga;
• pakanamatirwa chinongedzo chemberi, chinonzi gakanje;
• padanda rekumashure, pamidziyo yemuviri;
• pambiru dzekumashure, kumusoro uye pasi pekubatanidza nzvimbo.

Kutsiva zvivharo zvakanyarara pamotokari

Kutsiviwa kwezvivharo zvinyararire mumanodhi uye zvikamu zvechasisi kunoitwa neimwe frequency, zvinoenderana nekusimba kwekushanda kwemotokari uye kunaka kwekugadzirwa kwechinhu ichi chechimiro. Paunenge uchiita basa rekugadzirisa, sekutsiva chivharo chinyararire, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kusakuvadza chikamu chitsva panguva yekutsikirira.

Kana Priora akanyarara mabhuroki akapera, anofanira kutsiviwa. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, zvidhinha zvinyararire zvinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwepamberi uye kumashure kwekumiswa kwemotokari. Kutsiviwa kwemabhururu akanyarara paPriore kunoitwa nekutsikirira kunze zvinhu zvekare kusvika pamuganho wekupfeka uye nekuisa zvidhinha zvinyararire munzvimbo yavo.

Kufanana nechero chikamu, iyo yakanyarara block ine chaiyo uye yakaganhurirwa sosi yebasa rayo; kana yakundikana, inofanira kutsiviwa pakarepo. Kutsiva mabhururu akanyarara paPriore kunoitwa mune akati wandei. Iwo makuru ndeaya anotevera:

• kutaridzika kwekutsemuka uye kuderera kwe elasticity yerubha;
• kuputsika kwemukati sleeve;
• kubviswa kwesimbi sleeve kune pakati;
• kushandura block yakanyarara.

Kutsiviwa kwezvivharo zvinyararire mumotokari kunoitwa nekubvisa chikamu icho chakaiswa. Mushure mekubvisa chikamu kubva mumotokari, chivharo chinyararire chinotsiviwa nekutsikirira kunze kwekare chikamu uye kudzvanya muchikamu chitsva.