Injini inotonhodza sisitimu

Munguva yekushanda, zvikamu zvemota zvinowoneswa kwete chete kune zvemuchina, asiwo kune yakakomba kupisa kupisa. Pamusoro pesimba rekukakavadzana, iro rinokonzeresa kuti zvimwe zvezvinhu zvipise, injini inopisa iyo yemhepo-musanganiswa wemafuta. Panguva ino, huwandu hwakawanda hwesimba remafuta hunoburitswa. Iyo tembiricha, zvinoenderana neshanduro yeinjini mune mamwe madhipatimendi ayo, inogona kupfuura 1000 madhigirii.

Zvinhu zvesimbi zvinowedzera kana zvichipisa. Perekal inowedzera kusimba kwavo. Munzvimbo inopisa zvakanyanya, musanganiswa wemhepo / mafuta unozopisa zvisingaite, zvichikonzera kuti chombo chiputike. Kuti abvise matambudziko anosangana nekupisa kweinjini uye nekuchengetedza yakakwana tembiricha yeyuniti, mota yacho ine inotonhora system.

Funga nezve chimiro cheiyi system, ndeapi maputsika anoonekwa mairi, maitiro ekuchengeta uye ndeapi marudzi aripo.

Chii chinonzi kutonhora sisitimu

Chinangwa chehurongwa hwekutonhora mumotokari kubvisa kupisa kwakanyanya kubva kumota inomhanya. Zvisinei nerudzi rweinjini yemukati yemoto (dhiziri kana peturu), ichave iine ino system. Iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uchengetedze iyo inoshanda tembiricha yeyuniti yemagetsi (nezve izvo paramende iyi inofanira kuve, verenga mune imwe ongororo).

Pamusoro pechakakosha basa, ino sisitimu, zvinoenderana nemodeli yemota, inopa:

• Kutonhora kwekufambisa, turbines;
• Kupisa kwemukati munguva yechando;
• Kutonhora kwemukati injini yemagetsi girisi;
• Kutonhora kweiyo chiutsi gasi kudzokorodza system.

Iyi sisitimu ine zvinotevera zvinodiwa:

1. Inofanirwa kuchengetedza tembiricha yekushandisa yeinjini yemoto yemukati munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushanda;
2. Iyo haifanire kutonhodza injini, inozoderedza kushanda kwayo, kunyanya kana iri dizeli unit (musimboti wekushanda kwerudzi urwu rweinjini unotsanangurwa pano);
3. Inofanirwa kubvumidza mota kuti idziye nekukurumidza (tembiricha yepasi injini yemafuta inowedzera kupfeka kwezvikamu zveyuniti, sezvo iri gobvu uye pombi haina kuipomba zvakanaka kuchikamu chimwe nechimwe);
4. Inofanira kutora mashoma emagetsi zviwanikwa;
5. Chengetedza tembiricha yemota kwenguva yakareba mushure mekunge yamira.

Iyo chishandiso uye musimboti wekushanda kweiyo inotonhora system

Kunyangwe zvikaumbwa iyo CO yemhando dzemotokari modhi dzinogona kusiyana, musimboti wavo unoramba wakafanana. Iyo system kifaa inosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Kutonhora bhachi. Ichi chikamu chemota. Mu cylinder block uye nesilinda musoro, mhango dzinoitwa dzinoumba sisitimu yematanha mune yakaunganidzwa yemukati injini yemoto kuburikidza neiri iro mvura yekushanda inotenderera mukati meinjini dzemazuva ano. Iyi ndiyo nzira yepamusorosoro yekubvisa kupisa kubva pane humbwe chinosangana nekupisa kwakanyanya kunokwira. Mainjiniya anogadzira chinhu ichi kuitira kuti iyo inotonhorera irikuonana neaya mativi emadziro emadziro anoda kutonhodzwa zvakanyanya.
• Kutonhora radiator. Icho chidimbu chakakona chakaita matete, icho chine matete esimbi machubhu ane aluminium foil mbabvu dzakanamirwa padziri. Uye zvakare, mudziyo wechinhu ichi unotsanangurwa mune imwe chinyorwa... Mvura inopisa kubva mumota inopinda mudumbu rayo. Nekuda kwekuti madziro ari murediyeta akatetepa, uye kune huwandu hwakawanda hwetubhu nemapini, mweya uchipfuura nepakati pavo unokurumidza kutonhodza nharaunda yekushanda.
• Kuchenesa system radiator. Chinhu ichi chine dhizaini yakafanana neiyo huru radiator, saizi yayo chete yakapetwa kanoverengeka. Iyo yakaiswa mune yechitofu module. Kana mutyairi achivhura chinodziya chinopisa, hita blower inopeperesa mweya kune unopisa kupisa. Kuwedzera kudziyisa mutakurwi mupanda, chikamu ichi anoita somumwezve chinhu kutonhodza injini. Semuenzaniso, kana mota iri mukumanikidza kwemotokari, iyo inotonhorera muchirongwa inogona kubika. Vamwe vatyairi vanobatidza kudziya kwemukati uye kuvhura windows.
• Kutonhora Fani. Chinhu ichi chakaiswa padhuze ne radiator. Dhizaini yayo yakafanana kune chero shanduko yeva fan. Mumotokari dzekare, basa rechinhu ichi raitsamira painjini - chero bedzi crankshaft yaitenderera, iwo mashizha aifambawo. Mukugadzirwa kwazvino, iyi mota yemagetsi ine mashizha, saizi yacho inoenderana nenzvimbo ye radiator. Iyo inokonzereswa kana iyo fluid iri mudunhu ichipisa zvakanyanya, uye iko kupisa kupisa kunoitika panguva yekufema kwechisikigo kweanopisa kupisa hakuna kukwana. Izvi zvinowanzoitika muzhizha, kana mota yakamira kana kufamba zvishoma, semuenzaniso, mumigwagwa yemotokari.
• Pombi. Iyo ipombi yemvura inomhanya ichienderera chero bedzi mota iri kumhanya. Ichi chikamu chinoshandiswa mumagetsi emagetsi umo iyo inotonhora sisitimu yerudzi rwemvura. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iyo pombi inotyairwa nebhanhire kana ngetani dhiraivha (bhandi kana cheni yenguva inoiswa pane pulley). Mumotokari ine injini ine turbocharged uye yakananga jekiseni, imwe yekuwedzera centrifugal pombi inogona kushandiswa.
• Thermostat. Iyo diki marara inoronga inoyerera kuyerera. Kazhinji kazhinji, chikamu ichi chiri padyo nekambani yejazi rinotonhora. Tsanangudzo pamusoro pechigadzirwa uye chirevo chekushanda kwechinhu chinotsanangurwa pano. Zvichienderana nemota yemota, inogona kuve bimetallic kana zvemagetsi zvinotyairwa. Chero chero mota inoyerera-inoyerera ine system ine denderedzwa hombe uye hombe yekutenderera. Kana iyo ICE yatanga, inofanira kudziya. Izvi hazvidi kuti hembe itonhorere nekukurumidza. Neichi chikonzero, iyo inotonhorera inotenderera mudenderedzwa diki. Pangosvika iyo unit yadziya zvakakwana, vharafu inovhura. Panguva ino, inovhara kupinda kune denderedzwa diki, uye mvura yacho inopinda mukati meiyo radiator mhango, uko iyo inokurumidza kutonhora. Chinhu ichi chinoshandawo kana iyo system iine pombi-yekuita kutarisa.
• Tangi rekuwedzera. Ichi chigadziko chepurasitiki, chinhu chepamusoro chehurongwa. Iyo inobhadharisa kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemhepo inotonhorera mudunhu nekuda kwekudziya kwayo. Kuti antifreeze iwane nzvimbo yekuwedzera, muridzi wemota haafanire kuzadza tangi pamusoro pechiratidzo chakanyanya. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, kana paine mvura shomana, mhepo yekukiya inogona kuumba mudunhu panguva yekutonhora, saka zvakafanira zvakare kutarisa padiki mwero.
• Tangi chivharo. Iyo inovimbisa kuomarara kwesisitimu. Nekudaro, ichi hachisi chingori chivharo chakamonerwa pamutsipa wetangi kana redhiyeta (kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve chikamu ichi, ona zvakasiyana). Inofanirwa kuenderana nematanho echitonho chemotokari. Chigadzirwa chayo chinosanganisira vharuvhu inopindura kumanikidza mudunhu. Pamusoro pekuti chikamu ichi chinokwanisa kutsiva kumanikidza kwakanyanya mumutsara, zvinokutendera kuti uwedzere iyo inotonhorera inotonhorera. Sezvaunoziva iwe kubva kuzvidzidzo zvefizikiki, iyo yakanyanya kumanikidza, ndipo paunonyanya kuda kudziisa iyo mvura kuitira kuti iite semuenzaniso, mumakomo, mvura inotanga kufasha pachiratidzo che60 degrees kana zvishoma.
• Kutonhora. Haisi mvura chete, asi yakasarudzika mvura isingabatidze tembiricha isina kunaka uye ine yakanyanya kufashaira poindi.
• Pombi yebazi. Ese mayuniti eiyo system akabatana kune yakajairika tambo nenzira huru hombe chikamu mapaipi epombi. Iwo akagadziriswa nesimbi inosunga iyo inodzivirira iyo yerabha zvikamu kubva pakupaza kubva pakakwirira kumanikidza mudunhu.

Iko kuita kweiyo inotonhodza system ndeinotevera. Kana mutyairi atanga injini, crankshaft pulley inoendesa torque kune yekumhanyisa nguva uye zvimwe zvekubatanidza, semuenzaniso, mumota zhinji, iyo pombi yemvura yekutyaira inosanganisirwa muketani ino. Iyo impeler yepombi inogadzira simba re centrifugal, nekuda kwekuti iyo antifreeze inotanga kutenderera kuburikidza nepombi uye zvikamu zveiyo system.

Nepo injini ichitonhora, iyo thermostat yakavharwa. Panzvimbo iyi, hazvibvumidze iyo inotonhorera kuyerera ichienda mudenderedzwa hombe. Chigadzirwa chakadai chinotendera mota kukurumidza kudziya uye kusvika kune inodiwa tembiricha hurumende. Kana mvura ikangodziyirwa mushe, vharafu inovhura uye kutonhora kweinjini yemoto yemukati inotanga kushanda.

Mvura inoyerera inoenda nenzira inotevera. Kana injini ichidziya: kubva papombi kusvika kujeketi inotonhorera, ndokuenda kune thermostat, uye kumagumo kwedenderedzwa kuenda kupombi. Panongovhura vharuvhu, kutenderera kunoenda kuburikidza neruoko rukuru. Mune ino kesi, iyo mvura inopihwa kujekete, uyezve kuburikidza neye thermostat uye yerabha hosi (pombi) kune radiator uye kudzokera kupombi. Kana vharafu yechitofu yakavhurika, zvino yakafanana nedenderedzwa hombe, iyo antifreeze inofamba ichibva kune thermostat (asi kwete kuburikidza nayo) kuenda kune redhiyeta chitofu uye kudzokera kupombi.

Kana iyo mvura yatanga kuwedzera, imwe yacho inosvinwa kunze nepombi kupinda mutangi rekuwedzera. Kazhinji chinhu ichi hachidi kutora chikamu mukutenderera kweantifreeze.

Iyi mifananidzo inoratidza zvakajeka mashandiro anoita CO yemota yazvino:

Mota injini kutonhora system. General mudziyo. 3D mifananidzo.

Chii chekuzadza iyo inotonhora system?

Usadururire akajairwa mvura muchirongwa (kunyangwe vatyairi vaigona kushandisa ichi chinwiwa mumota dzekare), nekuti zvicherwa zvinoumba zvinogara panzvimbo dzemukati dzedunhu pane tembiricha dzakakwirira. Kana mune mapaipi ane dhayamita yakakura izvi hazviitise kuvharirwa kwetigefu kwenguva yakareba, ipapo redhiyeta inokurumidza kuvharika, izvo zvinoita kuti kupisa kupisa kuchinetse, kana kutomira zvachose.

Zvakare, mamota emvura pane tembiricha yemadhigri zana. Uye zvakare, pane isina kunaka tembiricha, mvura inotanga kujekesa. Mune ino mamiriro, pane zvakanakisa, inovhara mahara radiator, asi kana mutyairi akasadurura mvura nenguva asati asiya mota munzvimbo yekupaka, machubhu matete eanopisa kupisa anongoputika kubva pakuwedzera kweye crystallizing mvura.

Nezvikonzero izvi, chaiwo emvura (antifreeze kana antifreeze) anoshandiswa muEC, ane zvinotevera zvinhu.

• Usasviba -40 chando uye mune dzimwe nguva pazasi;
• Nzvimbo yekubikira - isiri pasi pe115 degrees;
• Usapupira furo;
• Kusagadzikana nekusangana kwehutachiona (haibatsiri pakuumbwa kwegora mune isina chinhu system, semvura);
• Haikonzeri nekushandisa kwenguva refu;
• Haigadzi chikero pane zvikamu zvesimbi pane yakanyanya tembiricha;
• Zorodza zvikamu zvinofamba zve CO michina.

Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti mune emergency zviitiko, pane antifreeze kana antifreeze, unogona kushandisa mvura (zvirinani yakadhonzwa). Muenzaniso wezviitiko zvakadaro unenge uri wekumhanyisa radiator. Kuti usvike kuchiteshi chepedyo chebasa kana garaji, nguva nenguva mumugwagwa mutyairi anomira uye anozadza huwandu hwemvura kuburikidza netangi rekuwedzera. Iyi ndiyo yega mamiriro ezvinhu anotenderwa kushandisa mvura.

 Kunyangwe paine akawanda ehunyanzvi emvura emota pamusika, hazvina kukodzera kutenga izvo zvakachipa zvigadzirwa. Inowanzo iri yemhando yepasi uye ine hupenyu hupfupi. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve mutsauko uripo pakati pemvura dze CO, ona zvakasiyana... Zvakare, haugone kusanganisa marangi akasiyana, nekuti yega yega ine yayo makemikari anoumba, ayo anogona kutungamira kune yakashata chemakemikari maitiro pane yakanyanya tembiricha.

Mhando dzekutonhodza masisitimu

Mazuva ano mota dzinoshandisa injini-yakatonhorera injini, asi dzimwe nguva kune mamodheru ane system yemhepo. Ngatitarisei kuti ndezvipi zvinhu chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinogadziriswa chichava, uye nemabatiro avanoshanda.

Liquid kutonhora system

Chikonzero chekushandisa rudzi rwemvura ndechekuti iyo inotonhorera inobvisa kupisa kwakanyanya nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya kubva kune zvikamu zvinoda kutonhora. Zvishoma pamusoro, chimiro chesystem yakadaro uye musimboti wekushanda kwayo zvakatsanangurwa.

Iyo inotonhorera inotenderedzwa sekureba seinjini iri kumhanya. Iyo inonyanya kukosha kupisa exchanger ndiyo huru radiator. Hwendefa rega rega rakanamatira pane yepakati chubhu yechikamu ichi inowedzera nzvimbo inotonhora.

Kana mota yakamira neinjini yemoto yemukati yakavhurika, mapaipi erediyeta haafuridzirwe nemhepo kuyerera. Izvi zvinotungamira kukurumidza kupisa kwese system. Kana pasina chakaitwa mune ino kesi, iyo inotonhorera mumutsara ichafasha. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, mainjiniya akashongedza system neanomanikidzwa kufuridza mhepo. Kune akati wandei nadzurudzo dzadzo.

Imwe inokonzereswa ne clutch yakagadzirirwa neyakaipisa vharuvhu iyo inopesana netembiricha iri muchirongwa. Kutyaira kwechinhu ichi kunokonzerwa nekutenderera kwe crankshaft. Shanduko dzakareruka dzinofambiswa nemagetsi. Inogona kukonzereswa neyekushisa sensor iri mukati memutsara kana neECU.

Mhepo inotonhorera system

Kutonhora kwemhepo kune chimiro chakareruka. Saka, injini ine yakadaro system ine yekunze mbabvu. Ivo akawedzeredzwa akananga kumusoro kuti vagadzirise kupisa kupisa mune chikamu chinowedzera kupisa.

Mudziyo wekushandurwa kwakadai kweEC uchasanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Mbabvu mumusoro nepase cylinder block;
• Mapaipi ekupa mweya;
• Kutonhora feni (mune ino kesi, inoiswa simba nemota zvachose);
• Radiator iyo yakabatana neiyo unit's lubrication system.

Iyi nadzurudzo inoshanda zvinoenderana nemutemo unotevera. Iyo fan inovhuvhuta mweya nepakati pemakomba emhepo kuenda kuzvipenga zvemusoro wesirinda. Saka kuti injini yemoto yemukati isapfuure uye isasangana neyakaomarara musanganiswa wemweya-mafuta, mavhavha anokwanisa kuiswa mumaturu emhepo anovharira mukana wemhepo yakachena kuchikamu. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuitira kuti uchengetedze tembiricha yekushanda isingashande.

Kunyangwe CO yakadai ichikwanisa kubvisa kupisa kwakanyanya kubva mumotokari, ine zvayakaipira zvakakosheswa zvichienzaniswa neyayo yemvura.

1. Kuti fan ishande, chikamu cheinjini simba chinoshandiswa;
2. Mune mamwe magungano, zvikamu zvinopisa zvakanyanya;
3. Nekuda kwekugara uchishanda kwe fan uye yakanyanya kuvhurika mota, mota dzakadai dzinogadzira ruzha rukuru;
4. Izvo zvakaoma kupa panguva imwe chete kupisa kwepamusoro kwepamhepo yekutakurisa uye kutonhora kwechikwata;
5. Mukugadzirwa kwakadaro, humburumbira dzinofanira kunge dzakaparadzaniswa kuitira kutonhodza zvirinani, zvinoomesa dhizaini yeinjini (haugone kushandisa humburumbira).

Nezvikonzero izvi, vagadziri vemotokari havawanzoshandisa sisitimu yakadaro muzvigadzirwa zvavo.

Chaizvoizvo kuputsika muiri kutonhora sisitimu

Chero kusashanda zvakanaka kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwesimba remagetsi. Chinhu chekutanga kwazvo kuparara kweEC kunotungamirwa kupisa kweinjini yemukati yemoto.

Heano akakundikana akajairika muiyo simba yeyuniti kutonhora system:

1. Kukuvadza kune radiator. Uku ndiko kutadza kushanda kwakanyanya, sezvo chikamu ichi chine machubhu matete anotsemuka nekumanikidza kwakanyanya, pamwe chete nekuparadzwa kwemadziro nekuda kwekuyera uye mamwe madhiri.
2. Kutyorwa kwekusimba kwedunhu. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana zvisungo zviri pamapombi zvisina kusimbiswa zvakakwana. Nekuda kwekumanikidza, iyo antifreeze inotanga kusevha kuburikidza neisina kusimba kubatana. Iyo vhoriyamu yemvura inoyerera zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana paine tangi yekuwedzera yekuwedzera mumotokari, inogona kuputika nekuda kwekumanikidza kwemhepo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika pane musoni, izvo zvisingawanzo kuoneka (kana gust yaumba muchikamu chepamusoro). Sezvo iyo sisitimu isinga gadzi yakaringana kumanikidza, iyo inotonhorera inogona kubika. Kushungurudzika kunogona kuitikawo nekuda kwekukwegura kwechisikigo kwezvikamu zverabha zvegadziriro.
3. Kukundikana kweiyo thermostat. Yakagadzirirwa kuchinjisa iyo yekudziya mamiriro eiyo system kutonhodza yemukati kupisa injini. Inogona kugara yakavharwa kana kuvhurika. Muchiitiko chekutanga, injini inokurumidza kupisa. Kana iyo thermostat ikaramba yakavhurika, injini ichadziya kwenguva yakareba, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kubatidza VTS (mune inotonhora injini, mafuta anosanganiswa zvisina kufanira nemhepo, sezvo madonhwe akasaswa haana kubuda uye haaite yunifomu gore). Izvi zvinokanganisa kwete chete simba uye kugadzikana kwechikwata, asi zvakare mwero wekushatisa kwekubuda. Kana paine chinokonzeresa mune yekudzimisa system yemota, ipapo mafuta asina kutsva anokasira kuvhara chinhu ichi (nezve nei mota ichida chinja chinogadzirisa, inotsanangurwa pano).
4. Kuputsika kwepombi. Kazhinji kazhinji, kutakura kunokundikana mazviri. Sezvo iyi michina iri mukugara yakabatana neiyo nguva yekutyaira, iyo inobatwa inobata inokurumidza kudonha, izvo zvinotungamira kune yakawanda inotonhorera leakage. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, vatyairi vazhinji vanochinjawo pombi pavanotsiva bhandi renguva.
5. Iyo fan haishande kunyangwe kana iyo antifreeze tembiricha yakwira kune yakakosha kukosha. Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zvekuparara uku. Semuenzaniso, iyo wiring yekubata inogona oxidize kana iyo clutch vharafu inogona kukundikana (kana iyo fan yakaiswa pane mota mota).
6. Kufambisa iyo system. Kuvhara mhepo kunogona kuoneka panguva yekutsiva iyo antifreeze. Kazhinji kazhinji mune ino kesi, wedunhu rinopisa rinotambura.

Mitemo yemumigwagwa haidziviriri kushandiswa kwemotokari ine kutonhora kweinjini kutonhora. Nekudaro, mutyairi wega wega anochengetedza mari yake haanonoke kugadziriswa kweimwe CO unit.

Unogona kutarisa kuomarara kwedunhu seinotevera:

• Mutsetse unotonhorera, iyo mwero weantifreeze inofanira kunge iri pakati peMAX nemaMIN mamaki. Kana, mushure mekufamba munzira yakatonhorera, danho rachinja, ipapo mvura yacho inopwa.
• Chero kudonha kwemvura pamapombi kana pane radiator chiratidzo chekuora mwoyo kwedunhu.
• Mushure merwendo, mamwe marudzi ekuwedzera matangi akaremara (anowedzera kutenderera). Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kumanikidza mudunhu kwawedzera. Panyaya iyi, tangi harifanirwe kuita muridzo (pane kutsemuka muchikamu chepamusoro kana vharuvhu yepaki haina kubata).

Kana kusashanda kukanowanikwa, chikamu chakatyoka chinofanira kutsiviwa nechimwe chitsva. Kana zviri zvekuumbwa kwemhepo inokiya, vanovhara kufamba kwemvura iri mudunhu, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa injini kana kumisa kupisa mupanda wevapfuuri. Kukanganisa uku kunogona kuzivikanwa nekugadziriswa sezvizvi.

Isu tinobvisa tangi chivharo, tanga injini. Chikwata chinoshanda kwemaminetsi mashoma. Muchiitiko ichi, isu tinovhura hita chinorova. Kana paine plug mune ino system, mweya inofanirwa kumanikidzwa kupinda mudura. Kuti ukurumidze kuita izvi, unofanirwa kuisa mota nechemberi kumagumo pachikomo.

Kufambisa mweya weheater radiator kunogona kubviswa nekuisa mota padivi pachikomo chidiki kuitira kuti mapaipi ari pamusoro peanopisa kupisa. Izvi zvichave nechokwadi chekufamba kwechisikigo kwemabhuru emhepo kuburikidza nematanho kune anowedzera. Muchiitiko ichi, mota inofanirwa kumhanya zvisina basa.

Kuchenesa system kuchengetedza

Kazhinji kuputsika kweEC kunoitika pamitoro yepamusoro, kureva panguva yekutyaira. Zvimwe zvinokanganisa hazvigone kugadziriswa munzira. Neichi chikonzero, iwe haufanire kumirira kusvikira mota ichida kugadziriswa. Kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa rezvinhu zvese zvehurongwa, inofanirwa kushandirwa nenguva.

Kuita basa rekudzivirira, zvakakosha:

• Tarisa mamiriro eiyo antifreeze. Kuti uite izvi, pamusoro pekuongorora kunoonekwa (inofanirwa kuchengetedza ruvara rwayo rwepakutanga, semuenzaniso, tsvuku, girini, bhuruu), unofanirwa kushandisa hydrometer (mashandiro ayo, verenga pano) uye kuyera kuwanda kwemvura. Kana iyo antifreeze kana antifreeze yashandura ruvara rwayo uye ikave yakasviba kana kunyangwe nhema, saka haina kukodzera kumwe kushandiswa.
• Tarisa kukakavara kwebhanhire rekutyaira. Mumota zhinji, iyo pombi inoshanda mukubvumirana nemagetsi ekuparadzira gasi uye crankshaft, saka kusasimba kwenguva bhandi kushushikana kunonyanya kukanganisa kugadzikana kweinjini. Kana iyo pombi iine yega mota, saka mhirizhonga yayo inofanira kuongororwa.
• Nguva nenguva shambidza injini uye chinja kupisa kubva pamarara. Tsvina pamusoro pemota inokanganisa kupisa kupisa. Zvakare, zvirevo zverediyeta zvinofanirwa kunge zvakachena, kunyanya kana muchina uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinakirwa Izvi zvidiki zvidiki zvinokanganisa iyo yepamusoro-soro yekufamba kwemhepo pakati pemachubhu eanopisa kupisa, nekuda kwekuti tembiricha iri mumutsara inomuka.
• Tarisa mashandiro eiyo thermostat. Kana mota yatanga, iwe unofanirwa kuteerera kune iyo inokurumidza kudziya. Kana ichikurumidza kupisa kusvika kune yakanyanya tembiricha, saka ichi ndicho chiratidzo chekutanga che thermostat yakundikana.
• Tarisa mashandiro efeni. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chinhu ichi chinokonzereswa neiyi thermal sensor yakaiswa pane radiator. Izvo zvinoitika kuti fan haina kutendeuka nekuda kweakasangana nevasina, uye hapana voltage inopihwa kwairi. Chimwe chikonzero inzira isingashande yekupisa. Kukanganisa uku kunogona kuzivikanwa seinotevera. Iwo ekubatanidza pane iyo sensor akavharwa. Mune ino kesi, fan inofanirwa kubatidza. Kana izvi zvikaitika, saka zvakafanira kutsiva sensor. Zvikasadaro, iwe unofanirwa kutora mota kuenda kusevhisi yemotokari kuongororwa. Mune dzimwe mota, fan yacho inodzorwa neyakagadziriswa magetsi. Dzimwe nguva kutadza mukati maro kunotungamira mukusagadzikana kushanda kwe fan. Iyo scan chishandiso ichaona iri dambudziko.

Kubvisa injini kutonhora sisitimu

Kuburitsa sisitimu kwakakodzera kutaura nezvayo. Iyi nzira yekudzivirira inobatsira kuchengetedza mhango yemutsara yakachena. Vatyairi vazhinji vanoregeredza maitiro aya. Zvichienderana nemota yemota, iyo sisitimu inoda kukwizwa kamwe chete pagore kana makore matatu ega ega.

Chaizvoizvo, inosanganiswa nekutsiva antifreeze. Tichakurukura muchidimbu kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinoratidza kudiwa kwekutsvaira, uye nemaitirwo azvo nemazvo.

Zviratidzo inguva yekutsvaira

1. Munguva yekushanda kweinjini, iyo inotonhorera tembiricha museve inogara ichiratidza kudziya kwakasimba kweyemukati moto injini (padhuze nehukuru hwepamusoro);
2. Chitofu chakatanga kupa kupisa zvisina kunaka;
3. Zvisinei nekuti kunze kunotonhora kana kudziya, fan yacho yakatanga kushanda kazhinji (hongu, izvi hazvishande kune mamiriro ezvinhu kana mota iri mumugwagwa.

Kuburitsa iyo inotonhora system

Usashandise mvura yakajeka ye CO kufambisa. Kazhinji hazvisi zvekunze zvimedu zvinotungamira mukuvhara, asi chiyero uye madhiri anounganidzwa muchikamu chakamanikana chedunhu. Acid inobata nemwero. Mafuta nemamineral deposits anobviswa nealkaline mhinduro.

Sezvo kushanda kwezvinhu izvi kuchikanganiswa nekusanganisa, hazvigone kushandiswa panguva imwe chete. Nekudaro, usashandise chete acidic kana alkaline mhinduro. Ivo vane hukasha zvakanyanya, uye mushure mekushandisa, maitiro ekutenderera anofanirwa kuitwa usati wawedzera nyowani antifreeze.

Zvirinani kushandisa kwazvakarerekera kuwacha, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa pane chero auto kemikari chitoro. Pamusoro pekupakurwa kwechinhu chimwe nechimwe, mugadziri anoratidza kuti ndedzipi mhando dzehutachiona dzaungashandise: kungave seprophylaxis kana kurwisa mari yakaoma.

Kuzvimhanyisa pachako kunofanirwa kuitiswa zvinoenderana nemirairidzo yakaratidzwa mumudziyo. Iko kuteedzana kukuru kuri seinotevera:

1. Tinodziisa injini yemoto yemukati (usaunze fan kuti ivhure);
2. Isu tinodurura yekare antifreeze;
3. Zvichienderana nechigadzirwa (inogona kunge iri mudziyo une yakasanganiswa yakagadzirwa kana concentrate inoda kusanganiswa mumvura), mhinduro yacho inodururwa mutangi rekuwedzera, sekugara kuchinjisa antifreeze;
4. Isu tinotanga injini ndokuisiya ichimhanya kweinosvika hafu yeawa (ino nguva inoratidzwa neyakagadzirwa yekugadzira). Munguva yekushanda kweinjini, isu tinobatidzawo kudziya kwemukati (vhura iyo pombi yekupisa kuitira kuti kufashaira kutendeke pamwe nedunhu remukati rinopisa);
5. Mvura yekuchenesa inodururwa;
6. Isu tinoshambidza iyo sisitimu nemhinduro yakasarudzika kana mvura yakasviba;
7. Zadza itsva antifreeze.

Izvo hazvidiwe kuenda kuchiteshi chebasa kuti uite iyi maitiro. Unogona kuzviita iwe pachako. Kuita kweinjini uye nehupenyu hwayo hwebasa kunoenderana nekuchena kwemugwagwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, tarisa vhidhiyo ipfupi yekuti ungaiburitsa sei pabhajeti uye pasina kukuvadza kune ino sisitimu:

USAMBOPFUURA YAKAKONZESA SYSTEM KUSVIRA KUTARIRA IYI VIDEO

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Iyo yekutonhodza system inoshanda sei? Liquid CO ine radiator, denderedzwa hombe nediki, pombi, bhachi rekutonhodza mvura recylinder block, pombi yemvura, thermostat, uye feni.

Ndeapi marudzi einjini yekutonhodza masisitimu? Iyo mota inogona kuve mweya kana mvura yakatonhodzwa. Zvichienderana nedhizaini yemukati yekupisa injini lubrication system, inogona zvakare kutonhodzwa nekutenderedza mafuta kuburikidza nematanho e block.

Ndedzipi mhando dzezvinotonhorera dzinoshandiswa mukutonhodza system yemotokari yevafambi? Iyo yekutonhodza system inoshandisa musanganiswa wemvura yakasvibiswa uye anti-freeze agent. Zvichienderana nekuumbwa kweiyo inotonhorera, inonzi antifreeze kana antifreeze.