Iyo chishandiso uye musimboti wekushanda kweye alarm mota

Wese muridzi wemota anovavarira kuchengetedza mota yake kubva kune vanopinda zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Iyo huru yekudzivirira kuba nhasi alarm yemota. Uyezve muchinyorwa tichazotaura nezve mashandiro anoita alarm yemota, zvii zvinhu zvayinosanganisira uye nemabasa ayo.

Chiratidzo chinangwa uye mashandiro

Yambiro yemota haigone kunzi mudziyo chaiwo. Zvingave zvakaringana kutaura kuti ichi chakaoma chemidziyo inosanganisira akasiyana maseru uye zvinhu zvekutonga uye inomiririra imwechete system.

MuRussia mune yakajairwa frequency yeema alarm ese - 433,92 MHz. Asi vagadziri vazhinji pamusika vanogadzira masisitimu ane akasiyana mafrivis kubva 434,16 MHz kusvika 1900 MHz (GSM ndiro bhendi rekutaurirana nhare).

Anti-kuba masystem ane akati wandei makuru mabasa.

• yambira nezvekupinda mukati memotokari nenzwi uye nemasaini masaini;
• kunyevera nezvekuyedza kwesimba rekunze uye nzira yekufungidzira kumota munzvimbo yekupaka (kubvisa mavhiri, kubuda, kukanganisa, nezvimwewo);
• zivisa mutyairi nezvekupinda uye nekuteedzera kumwe kunowanikwa mota (kana iri basa riripo).

Akasiyana-siyana anti-kuba zvivakwa zvine yavo yekugadzirisa uye mashandiro - kubva kuchisimba kusvika kumberi. Mune masystem akareruka, chete chiratidzo chebasa (siren, mwenje inopenya) inowanzoitwa. Asi zvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvekuchengetedza kazhinji hazviganhurirwe kune iri basa chete.

Kuumbwa kwemaaramu emota kunoenderana nekunetseka nekugadziriswa, asi kazhinji zvinoratidzika seizvi:

• Kudzora block;
• mhando dzakasiyana dze sensors (sensors ekuvhura madhoo, kurerekera, kuvhunduka, kufamba, kumanikidza, mwenje, nevamwe);
• chiratidzo chinogamuchira (kanyanga) kubva kukiyi fob;
• kuratidza zvishandiso (sairini, chiratidzo chemwenje, nezvimwewo);
• chengetedza kiyi fob.
  

Yese anti-kuba masystem anogona kuve nemamiriro akapatsanurwa kuita maviri marudzi: fekitori (yakajairwa) alarm uye yakaiswa nekuwedzera.

Iyo alarm fekitori yakaiswa nemugadziri uye yatove yakaverengerwa mune yekutanga dhizaini yemota. Semutemo, iyo yakajairwa system haina kusiyana mune seti yemabasa akasiyana siyana uye inogumira chete kune yambiro nezve kubiridzira.

Masisitimu anokwanisika anogona kupa akasiyana siyana mabasa ekuwedzera. Zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso uye mutengo.

Iyo chishandiso uye musimboti wekushanda kwemaaramu

Zvese zvinhu zvechero alarm zvinogoverwa mumhando nhatu:

• Executive zvishandiso;
• kuverenga michina (sensors);
• Kudzora block.

Iro alarm rinodzimwa uye kudzimwa (arming) uchishandisa yekudzora kiyi fob. Mune masisitimu akajairwa, iyo alarm yekudzivirira inosanganiswa neyepakati yekukiya kudzora uye inoitwa mune imwechete kifaa pamwe nekiyi yekuvesa. Iyo zvakare ine immobilizer chitambi. Nekudaro, aya maitiro akasiyana zvachose uye anoshanda akazvimiririra kune mumwe nemumwe.

Iyo redhiyo inogamuchira (kanyanga) inogamuchira iyo chiratidzo kubva kune yakakosha fob. Inogona kuve yakasimba kana ine simba. Zviratidzo zvakatsiga zvine kodhi yekodhi yekusingaperi uye nekudaro zvinokanganisa kubatika uye kubiridzira. Panguva ino, ivo vanenge vasina kumbobvira vashandiswa. Nesimba rekukodha, iwo anotapuriranwa data mapaketi ari kuramba achichinja, achigadzira yakanyanya kudzivirirwa kune yekuteerera. Musimboti weakasarudzika manhamba jenareta anoshandiswa.

Iyo inotevera kusimudzira kwesimba ndeye yekudyidzana kodhi. Kutaurirana pakati pesimba rekudzivirira uye chinogamuchira kunoitwa kuburikidza nenzira mbiri-nzira. Mune mamwe mazwi, iro "shamwari kana muvengi" basa rinoitwa.

Mhando dzakasiyana dze sensors dzakabatana nemidziyo yekuisa. Ivo vanoongorora shanduko mune akasiyana paramende (kumanikidza, kurereka, kukanganisa, mwenje, kufamba, nezvimwewo) uye ndokutumira ruzivo kuchikamu chekutonga. Nekudaro, iyo unit inovhenekera pamidziyo yepamusoro (sairini, mabheoni, mwenje inopenya).

Shamisa sensor

Iyo idiki sensor inoona michina vibrations kubva mumuviri uye yoishandura kuva chiratidzo chemagetsi. Iyo piezoelectric ndiro inogadzira chiratidzo chemagetsi. Kukonzera kunoitika pane imwe nhanho yekudengenyeka. Iwo ma sensors akaisirwa akakomberedza mukombero wemutumbi wemota. Shock sensors inogona kazhinji kukonzerwa manyepo. Icho chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri chimvuramabwe, yakasimba kurira kudengenyeka (mabhanan'ana, mhepo), kukanganisa pamatai. Kugadzirisa kunzwisisika kunogona kubatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko.

Tilt sensor

Iyo sensor inopindirana neyakajairika kurereka kwemotokari. Semuenzaniso, iyi inogona kuve mota jack kubvisa mavhiri. Ichashanda zvakare kana mota yabviswa. Iyo sensor haina kupindura kune inodzorwa nemhepo, chinzvimbo chemotokari pasi, akasiyana mataresi ematai. Izvi zvinoitwa nekugadzirisa kunzwisisika.

Motion sensor

Maseru akadaro anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana (kubatidza mwenje pakutyaira, kuchengetedzeka kwenzvimbo, nezvimwewo). Kana alarm yarira, iyo sensor inopindirana nekufamba kwekunze mukamuri revapfuuri uye padyo nemotokari. Kuswedera padyo kune njodzi kana kufamba kunokonzeresa siren. Ultrasonic sensors uye vhoriyamu sensors zvinoshanda nenzira imwecheteyo. Dzese dzinoona shanduko dzakasiyana muhuwandu hwemukati memotokari.

Door kana hood yakavhurika sensor

Yakavakirwa-mukati musuo switch inowanzo shandiswa se sensors. Kana iwe ukavhura musuwo kana hood, iyo dunhu inovhara uye sairini inotendeuka.

Kuwedzera maaramu mabasa

Pamusoro pechakakosha chengetedzo basa, zvimwe zvinowedzera zvinowedzerwa zvinogona kuitwa mune yemota alarm. Semuenzaniso, se:

• Remote injini kutanga. Injini yekudziya-basa inoshanda zvakanyanya nyore munguva yechando. Unogona kutanga injini uri kure uye woigadzirira iyo rwendo munguva.
• Remote kutonga kwesimba windows. Otomatiki kusimudza mahwindo kunoitika kana mota yakashongedzwa nealarm. Iko hakuna kudikanwa kwekurangarira kana ese mahwindo akavharwa.
• Kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari kana injini iri kumhanya. Iri basa rinobatsira kana uchisiya mota kwenguva pfupi.
• Satellite yekutevera (GPS / GLONASS). Mazhinji anti-kuba masisitimu akagadzirwa anoshanda anoteedzera masystem anoshandisa GPS kana GLONASS satellite masisitimu. Iyi ndiyo imwe dhigirii yekudzivirira yemotokari.
• Kuvharira injini. Dzapamberi shanduro dzekuchengetedza masisitimu dzinogona kuve dzakagadzirirwa neiri kure injini yekumisa system. Kuwedzera mota kuchengetedzeka pakubiwa.
• Kudzora kwemaaramu uye mamwe mabasa kubva kune smartphone. Masisitimu emazuva ano anotendera mabasa ese kudzorwa kubva parunhare. Iko kuwanikwa kwesarudzo iyi kunoenderana nemidziyo uye alarm modhi. Management inoitika kuburikidza nesarudzo yakakosha.

Musiyano uripo pakati pearamu yemota uye immobilizer

Alarm yemotokari uye immobilizer zvine zvakafanana mabasa ekuchengetedza, asi aine mashoma akakosha misiyano. Ivo vaviri vanowanzo kanganiswa, saka kujekesa kudiki kunodiwa.

Car alarm ndeyekuchengetedzwa kwakazara kunozivisa muridzi nezve kuba kana kuyedza kupinda mumotokari. Kune zvakawanda zvimwe zvinhu zvakare, senge setiraiti yekutevera, otomatiki, nezvimwe.

Iyo immobilizer zvakare inoshanda yekudzivirira kuba, asi mashandiro ayo anogumira pakuvharira kutanga kweinjini kana uchiedza kumutsa mota nekiyi isina kunyoreswa. Iyo chishandiso inoverenga yekuwana kodhi kubva kuchip (tag) mune kiyi uye inoziva muridzi. Kana mbavha ikayedza kumutsa mota, zvinokundikana. Injini haisi kuzotanga. Sezvo mutemo, iyo immobilizer yakajairwa yakaiswa mune ese emhando dzemazuva ano mota.

Iyo immobilizer haizodziviriri mota kubva pakupaza uye kupinda munzvimbo yekupaka. Inongodzivirira pakubirwa kwemotokari. Naizvozvo, ivo havagone kuita vega. Tinoda alarm yemotokari izere.

Mahara maaramu vagadziri

Kune makambani akati wandei pamusika anozviratidza pachavo uye zvigadzirwa zvavo zviri kudiwa.

• StarLine. Iyo kambani ndeimwe yevatungamiriri mukugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza. Iyo inogadzira kwete chete bhajeti, asiwo echishanu-chizvarwa mamodheru. Mutengo wacho unosiyana kubva pa7 kusvika 000 rubles.
• "Pandora". Iyo inozivikanwa yeRussia inogadzira masystem ekuchengetedza. Wide akasiyana mamodheru. Mitengo inotangira pa5 kusvika 000 yemhando nyowani dzemhando yepamusoro.
• "Scher-Khan". Mugadziri - South Korea, mugadziri - Russia. Mutengo uri mune huwandu hwe7-8 zviuru zveRubles. Nhare mbozha neBluetooth yekubatanidza inogoneka.
• Nguruve. American chengetedzo hurongwa. Mutengo unosvika zviuru gumi nezviviri. Yakasiyana mitsara.
• Sheriff. Mugadziri - Taiwan. Mhando dzebhajeti dzinounzwa, mutengo uri zviuru zviuru 7-9.
• "Nhema Bug". Mugadziri weRussia. Iyo mutsara inomiririrwa neese mabhajeti uye emhando yepamusoro.
• Prizrak. Russian inogadzira maalarm ane akasiyana mhando. Mitengo iri pakati pe6 kusvika 000 zviuru zveRubles.

Aramu yemotokari inobatsira kudzivirira yako mota kubva kuba uye kuba. Mazuva ano chengetedzo masystem anopa chiyero chakakwirira chedziviriro. Zvakare, mutyairi ane mimwe mikana yakawanda inobatsira. Alarm chinhu chakakosha uye chinosungirwa kumotokari yega yega.