Iyo chishandiso uye musimboti wekushanda kwemotokari mafuta

Mota dzese dzamazuvano dzakashongedzerwa nemawindscreen wipers kana "wipers", akagadzirirwa kuchenesa girazi remhepo kubva muvhu, guruva kana kunaya. Nekubatsira kwavo, mutyairi anogona kusimudzira zvakanyanya kuoneka pasina kusiya mukamuri revapambi. Zvemagetsi mafafitera epamawindow chikamu chakakosha chechimiro chemota, uye kukundikana kwavo kunorambidza kushanda kwemotokari.

Windshield wiper hurongwa

Akajairwa mafafitera emhepo akagadzirirwa kubvisa tsvina, guruva, uye kunaya kwakanyanya kubva pamusoro payo. Izvi zvinokutendera iwe kuti uwedzere kuoneka kwemugwagwa chero nguva, kusanganisira yakaipa mamiriro ekunze: inorema mvura kana chando. Kuti iwedzere kushanda, chishandiso chinosanganisirwa neyewindscreen washer iyo inosasa yakasarudzika yepamusoro-yekumanikidza washer fluid kupinda pagirazi pamusoro. Nekudaro, iro girazi rinobviswa nekunamatira tsvina uye zvipembenene.

Dzimwe mota dzine wiper yekumashure uye yakakosha mwenje yekuchenesa michina (mawasher). Izvi zvino chengetedza kuchengetedza kwenzira mumamiriro ese ekunze. Kuwanda uye hurefu hweiyo wiper oparesheni inotariswa nemutyairi kubva kune mutakurwi mupanda.

Zvimiro zvemuumbirwo zvemafuta

Dhizaini maficha anoenderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa uye mhando yezvisungo. Yepakati wiper wedunhu ine zvinotevera zvikamu:

• mhikuriso nemotokari (trapezoid);
• leashes;
• relay yekushandisa modes control;
• electronic control unit (kana paine);
• mota yemagetsi ine giya;
• hinged mountings;
• brushes.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvishandiso zvekutonga zvinopihwa. Semuenzaniso, yekushandisa manyorerwo, chinjana chekufambisa chekushandisa nzira dzekushandisa ma wiper chinoshandiswa, uye kune otomatiki modhi, yakasarudzika yemagetsi control unit uye sensor yekuongorora kusvibiswa kwegirazi (rain sensor) mumota.

Mashandiro anoita mudziyo

Kunyangwe iri nyore mashandiro eiyo yekuchenesa system, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise mashandiro anoita mapukuta. Iwo makuru nuances iwe aunofanirwa kuziva nezve:

1. Remagetsi yemagetsi relay inogamuchira iyo yekuraira yekumisikidza uye inoisa mashandiro maitiro emabrashi. Zvichienderana nemotokari, ivo vanochenesa vanogona kushanda mukati mechinguva modhi panguva pfupi yemasekonzi 3-5, inogara ichifamba neseti yekumhanyisa, uyezve chinja kuenda kuwashenji mode newasher yakavhurika.
2. Iyo yekudzimisa mota inofambiswa nemotokari yemagetsi system. Iyo chaiyo wiring dhayagiramu inoenderana nemota modhi.
3. Wiper maoko, pamwe navo mabhurashi ekuchenesa girazi, anotyairwa nemagetsi mota ine honye giya uye lever drive (trapezoid). Iyo trapezoid inopfuudza uye inoshandura iyo yekutenderera kufamba kubva kumagetsi mota kuenda kumabrashi, ayo, achimanikidza akasimba kupokana neanoshanda pamusoro, kubvisa tsvina uye unyoro kubva mugirazi.

Iyo yakanyatsogadziriswa system haifanire kusiya mitsara kana kukanganisa kwemagetsi pane yegirazi pamusoro, pamwe nekuita ruzha panguva yekushanda. Kana zvikaitika matambudziko akadaro, zvinofanirwa kukurumidza kubvisa kusashanda.

Mashandiro anoita trapezoid

Iyo wiper trapeze ine sisitimu yematanda uye levers iyo inoshandura iyo rotary inofamba kubva kugearbox kuenda mukudzokedzana kufamba kweiyo wiper matanda. Chigadzirwa chakajairwa chinofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinotevera mabasa:

• kufamba kwemabhurashi kana mota yekumhanya ichimhanya;
• kuve nechokwadi chekukwirira kwakakosha uye nekukurumidza kwekuchenesa;
• iwo mawiper maoko ane mabhurashi maviri kana anopfuura anofanira kufamba achienderana.

Iyo trapezoid, kunge mota yemagetsi, chinhu chakakosha chikamu chehurongwa. Kana paine chero malfunctions (kuoneka kwekudzokera shure) mukushanda kwayo, kugona uye kunaka kwegirazi yekuchenesa kunodzikira. Nekuvimbika kukuru, zvinhu zve trapezium zvakagadzirwa nesimbi yesimbi, iyo inopesana nenzvimbo dzine hukasha, uye zvakare ine kuomarara kwakasimba.

Zvichienderana nedhizaini yekuchenesa girazi, trapeziums inogona kuve imwe-, mbiri- uye nhatu-bhurasho, uye zvinoenderana nesisitimu yekushanda - inoenderana uye asymmetric.

Wiper mota

Wiper mota ine dhizaini yekutanga zvisinei nemhando yemotokari. Izvo zvakakosha zvinhu zvinosanganisira mota yemagetsi pachayo uye gearbox (kazhinji gonye rehonye), iro rinowedzera simba kubva kumagetsi emagetsi kakawanda. Zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinogona kuiswa pamwe nekuwedzera zvinhu, zvinosanganisira fiyuzi yekudzivirira kubva pamitoro inorema, kudziyisa zvinhu zvekushanda patembiricha yakaderera, nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Iyo wiper mota ndiyo inonyanya kukosha chinhu cheiyo system, iyo inosimbisa kushanda kwayo. Mabhrashi anofanirwa kukwirana negirazi uye kufamba akasununguka pamusoro payo, zvikasadaro pane mutoro wakawedzera pane mota yemagetsi.

Kunatsa manejimendi

Iyo yekudzivirira mhepo yekumeso system inogona kudzorwa munzira mbiri - zvemagetsi uye zvemagetsi. Iyo yekupedzisira sarudzo inoreva shanduko yeshanduro yemashandisirwo enzira. Pasi pechairi pane chaiyo yekudzora lever iyo inobvumidza iwe kubatidza chishandiso, gadzirisa kumbomira mukushanda kweanopukuta uye nekuchinja nzira dzekuchenesa. Asi iyi sarudzo inoda kugara uchitora chikamu kwemutyairi.

Iyo yemagetsi control system inozvimiririra zvakakwana uye haidi kupindira kwevanhu. Mumotokari makaiswa yakakosha magetsi uye inonaya mvura, inoongorora kuchena kwegirazi nemamiriro ekunze. Kudzora kwemagetsi kunopa akasiyana siyana mabasa:

• otomatiki switch uye kudzima;
• kuchinja ma parameter emuchenesa;
• ichivharira mota pamberi pezvipingamupinyi pahwindo remhepo;
• yekuwedzera kuchenesa neyewindscreen washer;
• kudzivirira kutonhora kwemabhurashi kana injini yadzimwa.

Mhando dzebrashi

Vagadziri vemota vanopa varidzi vemota nesarudzo yemhando dzebrashi. Zvichienderana nedesheni uye mashandiro, anogona kuve emhando dzinotevera:

1. Chimiro mabhurashi ndiwo akanakisa uye anotengeka sarudzo. Ivo vanoenderana zvakanaka kune anoshanda pamusoro pechidzitiro chemhepo, asi ivo vanodzikisira mhando yekuchenesa pane subzero tembiricha uye kumhanya kwakanyanya.
2. Frameless mafafitera emhepo anopukuta ndiyo inodhura sarudzo iyo inopa yakanakisa girazi yekuchenesa. Chigadzirwa chacho chinopesana zvakanyanya nechando, uye zvakare chinogara kwenguva yakareba mukushanda. Pakati pezvakaipira, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuomarara kwekusarudzwa kwemabrashi kuti uve nechokwadi chekunamatira kwakakodzera kugirazi.
3. Mahybripers anopukuta anowanzo kunzi ma wiper echando nekuda kwekuvhara kwavo dhizaini uye unyoro kusagadzikana. Yakanaka yenzvimbo dzine tembiricha dzakaderera, uko kwakakosha kuona iko kuita kweiyo yekuchenesa system.

Nzira dzekubatanidza brushes

Kusvikira 1999, vagadziri vemotokari vazhinji vaishandisa hokore kana Hook mhando yechipupuriro. Ichi chigadziriso chepasi rose muchimiro chetsamba "U", iyo inobvumidza iwe kubvarura bhurasho uye usanetseke nezvekuvimbika kwekuisirwa kwayo. Parizvino, zvinotevera mhando dzemakomo dziri kuwana mukurumbira:

1. Side Pin - Yakatangwa muna 2005 paBWM, Volvo nedzimwe mota. Inokutendera iwe kugadzirisa mabhurashi neakasarudzika pini 22 kana 17 mm.
2. Bhatani kana "Push Bhatani" - adapta yeyakajairika 16 mm wiper mashizha. Izvo zvakakwana kuti ubvise pane chishandiso chekumhanyisa, uye kuti ubvise, unofanirwa kudzvanya bhatani rakakosha.
3. Pin kukiya - kugadzira mabhurashi ane yakakosha yakavakirwa-mukati kiyi. Inoshandiswa mumotokari dzeAudi.

Iri harisi runyorwa ruzere rwemhando dzekubatanidza. Mugadziri wega wega anogona kushandisa yavo dhizaini yekugadzirisa mabrashi.

Kunyangwe paine zvakapfava zvewiper mawindow, zvakaoma kufungidzira mota yemazuvano isina ivo. Vanotyaira vanogona kudzora mashandiro evaya vanopukuta chaimo kubva mukamuri revapfuuri, kubvisa tsvina nekuvandudza kuoneka kwemamiriro emugwagwa. Uye emagetsi masystem anozviongorora ega kuchena kwegirazi, ichiwedzera nyaradzo uye chengetedzo yekutyaira pasina kupindira kwevanhu.