Chigadzirwa uye musimboti wekushanda kwemalights emalasi

Matekinoroji epamusoro muindasitiri yemotokari ari kugara achiunzwa. Zvemagetsi magetsi tekinoroji iri kuenderera kumberi. LED, xenon uye bi-xenon mwenje masosi akatsiviwa nemalights emalasi. Havasi vazhinji vagadziri vanogona kuzvirumbidza nehunyanzvi hwakadai, asi zvatove pachena kuti iri ndiro ramangwana rekuvheneka kwemotokari.

Chii chinonzi laser mwenje

Iyo tekinoroji nyowani yakatanga kuunzwa muBMW i8 Concept muna 2011. Makore mashoma gare gare, muna 2014, iyo modhi yakapinda mukugadzirwa kwakawanda. Izvi zvaive zvakadaro kana iyo prototype ikave yakazara-yakazara yekugadzira supercar.

Kutungamira makambani emagetsi emagetsi akadai seBosch, Philips, Hella, Valeo naOsram vari kusimukira pamwechete nevagadziri.

Iyo yemhando yepamusoro yemagetsi system inogadzira ine simba laser danda. Iyo sisitimu inogoneswa nekumhanyisa pamusoro pe60 km / h kana mota ichiendeswa kunze kwemiganhu yeguta. Magetsi akajairika anoshanda muguta.

Mashandiro emagetsi emalaser anoshanda sei

Chiedza chemalights emalasi chakasiyana zvachose kubva masikati kana chero imwe sosi yekugadzira. Danda rinoguma rakabatana uye monochrome. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ine yenguva dzose wavelength uye yakafanana chikamu mutsauko. Mune chimiro chayo chakachena, inzvimbo yedanda yechiedza iyo inopetwa ka1 zvakapetwa kupfuura diode mwenje. Iyo laser danda inogadzira 000 lumens yechiedza maringe ne170 lumens kubva kuLED.

Pakutanga, danda iri rebhuruu. Kuti uwane mwenje chena inopenya, inopfuura nepasefa yakakosha yephosphor. Iyo inoparadzira yakananga laser beam, ichigadzira ine simba mwenje danda.

Laser mwenje sosi haingori ine simba chete, asi zvakare yakapetwa kaviri seyakachenesa se LED. Uye iwo marambi emusoro iwo madiki uye akaomesesa kupfuura zvakajairika dhizaini.

Tichifunga nezve BMW tekinoroji, a cubic element yakazadzwa yero phosphorus inoshanda seye fluorescent diffuser. Radhi yebhuruu inopfuura nepakati pechinhu uye inogadzira kubuda kwakachena kwechiedza chena. Yero phosphorus inoumba mwenje ine tembiricha yemazana mashanu nemashanu K, iri padyo nepadiki nechiedza chezuva chatakajaira. Kuvhenekesa kwakadaro hakumanikidze maziso. Chigadziko chakakosha chinotarisa kusvika pa5% yekubwinya kunoyerera munzvimbo chaiyo pamberi pemotokari.

Danda guru "rinorova" kusvika pamamita mazana matanhatu. Dzimwe sarudzo dze xenon, diode kana halogen headlights dzinoratidza huwandu hweasina kupfuura mazana matatu emamita, uye paavhareji, kunyangwe mazana maviri emamita.

Isu tinowanzobatanidza laser nechinhu chinopenya uye chakajeka. Zvinogona kuita sekuvhenekera kwakadai kuchajekesa vanhu nemota dzichienda kwavari. Hazvina kudaro zvachose. Rukova rwakaburitswa harupofumadze vamwe vatyairi. Mukuwedzera, rudzi urwu rwemwenje runogona kunzi "smart" mwenje. Iyo laser headlight inoongorora mamiriro emigwagwa, ichiratidza chete nzvimbo dzinodiwa. Vagadziri vane chivimbo chekuti munguva pfupi isiriyo, tekinoroji yemwenje yemotokari inozoona zvipingamupinyi (semuenzaniso, mhuka dzesango) uye yambira mutyairi kana kutora chikamu chebraking system.

Laser mwenje kubva kune vakasiyana vagadziri

Parizvino, tekinoroji iyi iri kuitwa nemhando mbiri hofori dzemotokari: BMW neAUDI.

Iyo BMW i8 ine mwenje miviri, imwe neimwe iine matatu laser element. Iyo danda inopfuura nepakati yeyero phosphorus element uye neanoratidza maitiro. Chiedza chinopinda mumugwagwa nenzira yakapararira.

Imwe neimwe laser headlight kubva kuAudi ine ina laser zvinhu zvine muchinjikwa-chikamu chidimbu chemamirimita mazana matatu. Iyo wavelength yedhiode yega yega ndeye 300 nm. Iyo yakadzika yeiyo yakabuda yakakwirira danda ingangoita mazana mashanu emamita.

Kubatsira uye kuipa

Izvo zvakanakira ndeizvi:

• mwenje une simba usinganetsi maziso uye haukonzere kuneta;
• mwenje kusimba kwakanyanya kusimba kupfuura, semuenzaniso, LED kana halogen. Kureba - kusvika pamamita mazana matanhatu;
• haivhenekere vatyairi vanouya, ichiratidza chete nzvimbo inodiwa;
• shandisa hafu yesimba;
• compact size.

Pakati pezvakaipira, imwe chete inogona kutumidzwa - mutengo wakakwira. Uye kune mutengo weiyo mwenje pachawo, zvakakoshawo kuwedzera nguva nenguva kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa.