Chigadzirwa uye musimboti wekushanda we robotic gearbox ine imwe batira
Zviri mukati
A robotic single-clutch transmission is a hybrid of an automatic transmission and a manual transmission. Ndokunge, iro robhoti rakavakirwa pane yakajairwa echinyorwa kutapurirana, asi inodzorwa otomatiki, pasina kutora chikamu kwemutyairi. Kuti tinzwisise kana iro robhoti rinonyatsobatanidza zvakanakira otomatiki uye makanika, ngatitangei kujairana neyayo mudziyo uye musimboti wekushanda. Tichaona zvakanakira nekuipira kwebhokisi, pamwe nemisiyano yaro kubva kune mamwe marudzi emagearbox.
Chii chinonzi robotic cheki yekutarisa
Nekudaro, iro robhoti iri mhando yekutenderera otomatiki kana echinyorwa kutapurirana? Kazhinji zvakaenzana neyakagadziridzwa pfuti yemuchina. Muchokwadi, iro robhoti rakavakirwa pama mechanical transmission, iyo yakahwina kodzero iyi nekureruka kwayo uye kuvimbika. Muchokwadi, iro robhoti giya bhokisi ndiro rimwe rinomakanika rine mamwe madhijitari anokonzeresa giya kuchinjika uye kubata batira. Avo. mutyairi anosunungurwa pamabasa aya.
Robhoti bhokisi rinowanikwa mune dzese mota dzevanofamba nemarori, pamwe nemabhazi, uye muna 2007 iro robhoti rakatomisikidzwa pamudhudhudhu wemitambo.
Anenge maagadziri ega ega ane zviitiko zvawo mumunda we robotic gearboxes. Heino runyorwa rwavo:
| Manufacturer | Title | Manufacturer | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| Renault | Kurumidza | Toyota | MultiMode |
| Peugeot | 2-Tronic | Honda | i-Shift |
| Mitsubishi | Allshift | Audi | R-Tronic |
| Opel | Ahuchina | BMW | SMG |
| Ford | Durashift / Powershift | Volkswagen | DSG |
| Fiat | pfungwa mbiri | Volvo | powershift |
| Alfa Romeo | Selespeed |
Chigadzirwa uye musimboti wekushanda we robotic gearbox ine imwe batira
Iyo robhoti gearbox inogona kuve nechero kana maviri makwikwi. Zve robhoti ine mawoko maviri, ona iyo Powershift chinyorwa. Ticharamba tichitaura nezve imwechete-batira gearbox.
Chigadzirwa cherobhoti chiri nyore uye chinosanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera:
- chikamu chemuchina;
- batira;
- kutyaira;
- kudzora system.
Chikamu chemakanika chine zvese zvinoumbwa nema mechanics akajairwa, uye musimboti wekushandisa robhoti otomatiki hutachiona hwakafanana nemusimboti wekushanda kwechinyorwa kutapurirana.
Iwo madhiraivha anodzora bhokisi anogona kunge ari hydraulic uye emagetsi. Mune ino kesi, imwe yeanotyaira anotarisisa batira, iye ndiye ane basa rekuibatidza uye kudzima. Yechipiri inodzora magiya ekuchinja mashandiro. Kudzidzira kwakaratidza kuti gearbox ine hydraulic drive inoshanda zvirinani. Semutemo, bhokisi rakadai rinoshandiswa pamotokari dzinodhura.
Iyo robhoti gearbox inewo manyore gearshift modhi. Uku ndiko kusarongeka - zvese robhoti uye munhu anogona kuchinja magiya.
Iyo control system ndeyemagetsi uye inosanganisira zvinotevera zvikamu:
- ma sensors ekupinza;
- yemagetsi yekudzora unit;
- madhijimendi ekushandisa (actuators).
Input sensors tarisa iwo makuru parameter egearbox mashandiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira RPM, forogo uye sarudza chinzvimbo, kumanikidza uye kupisa kwemafuta. Yese data inoendeswa kune iyo control unit, iyo inodzora vanoita. Iyo actuator, zvakare, inodzora iyo clutch oparesheni uchishandisa servo dhiraivhu.
Mune robotic otomatiki kutapurirana yeiyo hydraulic mhando, iyo system yekudzvinyirira inowedzerwa ine hydraulic control unit. Iyo inodzora mashandiro eiyo hydraulic cylinders.
Nheyo yekushanda kwerobhoti inoitwa munzira mbiri: otomatiki uye semi-otomatiki. Muchiitiko chekutanga, iro bhokisi rinodzorwa kuburikidza neimwe algorithm, iyo inoiswa neyakadzora yuniti inoenderana nezviratidzo zve sensor. In wechipiri, musimboti kushanda zvakafanana Chinyorwa giya vachichinja. Magiya nerubatsiro rweyeye yekusarudza lever inoteedzana switch kubva kumusoro kuenda kudiki, uye zvinopesana.
Zvakanakira nekukanganisa kwerobhoti otomatiki kutapudza kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe mhando dzegiya
Pakutanga, iro bhokisi re robhoti rakagadzirwa kuti ribatanidze zvese zvakanakira otomatiki kutapurirana uye bhuku rekufambisa. Chokutanga pane izvi, izvi zvinosanganisira nyaradzo otomatiki hutachiwana uye kuvimbika nehupfumi hwamakanika. Kuti tione kana zano revagadziri rakabudirira, ngatienzanisei paramende yekutanga yerobhoti ine otomatiki kutapurirana uye robhoti ine michina yekufambisa.
Robhoti uye otomatiki
Hunhu hwekufananidza pakati pemabhokisi emagetsi maviri anoratidzwa nenzira yetafura. Tichatora akawanda ma paramita sehwaro hwekuenzanisa.
| Parameter | Robhoti | Automatic |
|---|---|---|
| Dhidhiyo yakagadzirwa | Rinyore | Zvakaoma |
| Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa | Yakachipa | Zvinodhura |
| Mafuta uye mafuta ekushandisa | Mangwanani | Mamwe mashoko |
| Vehicle kumhanyisa emuchina | Zviri nani | Zvakaipisisa |
| Katoni uremu | Mangwanani | Mamwe mashoko |
| Kubudirira | Pamusoro | Pasi |
| Maitiro emuchina kana uchichinja magiya | Jerks, "reverie mhedzisiro" | Smooth kufamba pasina kubvunda |
| Iko kugona kudzosera mota kumashure | kune | kwete |
| Injini uye batira zviwanikwa | Mangwanani | Mamwe mashoko |
| Kutyaira | Zvakaoma | Rinyore |
| Iko kudiwa kwekuchinjisa lever kune kwazvakarerekera kana uchimira | kuti | kwete |
Nekudaro, izvo zvatiinazvo: robhoti giya bhokisi rinodhura mune zvese zvinhu, asi maererano nekunyaradza mutyairi, otomatiki achiri kukunda. Nekudaro, iyo robhoti haina kutora mukana wakakura wekutenderera otomatiki (kutyaira kwekunyaradza), zvirinani kutakura-batira imwe yatiri kufunga nezvayo.
Ngatione kuti makanika ari kuita sei uye kana iro robhoti ratora zvese zvaro zvakanaka.
Robhoti uye kutapurirana kwemaoko
Iye zvino ngatifananidzei iro robhoti nekutumira manyore.
| Parameter | Robhoti | MKPP |
|---|---|---|
| Bhokisi mutengo uye kugadzirisa | Zvinodhura | Yakachipa |
| Jerks kana uchichinja magiya | Mangwanani | Mamwe mashoko |
| Mafuta ekushandiswa | Zvishoma zvishoma | Zvishoma |
| Hupenyu hweclutch (zvinoenderana nemhando chaiyo) | Mamwe mashoko | Mangwanani |
| Kuvimbika | Mangwanani | Mamwe mashoko |
| Комфорт | Mamwe mashoko | Mangwanani |
| Kuvaka | Zvakaoma | Rinyore |
Ndeipi mhedzisiro inogona kutorwa pano? Iyo robhoti inogarika kupfuura makanika, zvishoma kudhura, asi mutengo webhokisi pacharo unenge uchidhura. Iyo yekudhinda manyore ichiri yakavimbika kupfuura robhoti. Ehezve, muchina wekushandisa wakaderera pane iro robhoti pano, asi, kune rumwe rutivi, hazvisati zvichizivikanwa kuti hutachiona hwe robhoti huchaita sei mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma emumugwagwa - izvo zvisingagoni kutaurwa nezve ma mechanic.
Ngationei muchidimbu
Iyo robhoti giya bhokisi pasina mubvunzo rinoti ndiyo imwe yemhando dzakanakisa dzekufambisa. Nyaradzo, kushanda zvakanaka uye kuvimbika ndizvo zvitatu zvakakosha zviratidzo izvo chero gearbox rinofanirwa kuve naro. Pfungwa yekubatanidza zvese izvi mubhokisi rimwe ichabvumira mutyairi kunakidzwa nekufamba zvakanaka uye asinganetseke nekudonha kwemotokari mumamiriro asingatarisike. Kuti uite izvi, zvinodikanwa kuti ushande mukuvandudza kufambisa kwerobhoti, nekuti parizvino kuchiri kure nekukwana.
