Chishandiso uye musimboti wekushanda kweiyo Super Select kutapurirana

Mitsubishi's Super Select kutapurirana yakashandura dhizaini yeese-wheel drive masisitimu mukutanga kwema1990. Mutyairi anodzora lever imwe chete, asi panguva imwe chete ane matatu nzira dzekutumira uye downshift.

Super Sarudza Transmission Features

Transmission Super Select 4WD yakatanga kushandiswa muPajero modhi. Dhizaini yehurongwa yakabvumira iyo SUV kuti ichinje kune inodiwa yekutyaira modhi nekumhanyisa kusvika 90 km / h:

• kumashure;
• mavhiri mana;
• mana-mavhiri ane rakakiyiwa pakati musiyano;
• low gear (pakumhanya kusvika makumi maviri km / h).

Kekutanga, Super Select all-wheel drive transmission yakaedzwa pamotokari yekushandisa, bvunzo yekutsungirira mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana eLe Mans. Mushure mekugamuchira mamakisi epamusoro kubva kunyanzvi, sisitimu inosanganisirwa seyakajairwa pane ese maSUVs nemaminibus ekambani.

Iyo sisitimu inochinja ipapo kubva kumono kuenda kune ese-vhiri dhiraivha munzira inotsvedza. Munguva yekutyaira-kunze kwemugwagwa, musiyano wepakati wakavharwa.

Iyo yakaderera giya inobvumidza kuwedzera kwakanyanya mu torque pane mavhiri.

Zvizvarwa zveSuper Select system

Kubva kugadzirwa kwakawanda muna 1992, kutapurirana kwangove nekukwidziridzwa kumwe chete uye kugadzirisa. Zvizvarwa zveI uye II zvinosiyaniswa nekuchinja kudiki mukugadzirwa kwekusiyanisa uye kugoverazve torque. Iyo yakakwidziridzwa Sarudza 2+ system inoshandisa Torsen, ichitsiva iyo viscous coupling.

Iyo system ine zvinhu zviviri zvikuru:

• chinjana kesi yemamodhi matatu;
• yekudzikisa giya kana renji yekuwedzera muzvikamu zviviri

Clutch synchronizers inobvumira kuchinja zvakananga pakufamba.

Chinhu chekufambisa ndechekuti viscous coupling inogadzirisa kushanda kwekusiyanisa chete kana torque ichigoverwa. Paunenge uchityaira uchitenderera guta, node haishande. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza kushandiswa kweSuper Select muMitsubishi mota:

Mashandiro anoita hurongwa

Yekutanga chizvarwa chekufambisa chinoshandisa symmetrical bevel musiyano, torque inofambiswa neinotsvedza giya ine masynchronizers. Kuchinja kwegiya kunoitwa nerevheti.

Iwo makuru maficha e "Super Sarudza-1":

• zvokuimba mhikuriso;
• torque kugovera pakati peaxles 50 × 50;
• downshift ratio: 1-1,9 (Hi-Low);
• kushandisa viscous coupling 4H.

Chizvarwa chechipiri chegadziriro yakagamuchira asymmetric all-wheel drive, torque ratio yakachinja - 33:67 (mukuda kweaxle yekumashure), nepo Hi-Low downshift yakaramba isingachinji.

Iyo sisitimu yakatsiva iyo mechanical control lever nemagetsi anoshandiswa nemagetsi. Nekumisikidza, kutapurirana kunogadzirirwa kutyaira modhi 2H ine inotyairwa kumashure axle. Kana uchibatanidza mavhiri ose-vhiri, iyo viscous coupling ine basa rekushanda kwakaringana kwekusiyanisa.

Muna 2015, dhizaini yekufambisa yakagadziridzwa. Iyo viscous coupling yakatsiviwa neiyo Torsen musiyano, iyo system yakanzi Super Select 4WD chizvarwa 2+. Iyo sisitimu ine asymmetric mutsauko inotumira simba muchiyero che40:60, uye giya reshiyo rakachinjawo 1-2,56 Hi-Low.

Kuti uchinje maitiro, mutyairi anongoda kushandisa washer wekusarudza, hapana chekufambisa kesi lever.

Super Sarudza Mabasa

Iyo yese-vhiri dhiraivha system ine mana makuru modhi ekushanda uye imwe yekuwedzera modhi yekushanda inobvumira mota kufamba paasphalt, madhaka nechando:

• 2H - rear vhiri drive chete. Iyo yakanyanya hupfumi nzira inoshandiswa muguta mumugwagwa wenguva dzose. Mune iyi modhi, musiyano wepakati wakavhurwa zvizere.
• 4H - ese-mavhiri dhiraivha ane otomatiki kukiya. Izvo zvinogoneka kushandura kune ese-mavhiri drive nekumhanya kusvika ku100 km / h kubva ku2H modhi nekungoburitsa accelerator pedal uye kufambisa lever kana kudzvanya bhatani rekusarudza. Iyo 4H inopa agility pane chero mugwagwa uchichengetedza kutonga. Iyo mutsauko inokiya otomatiki kana vhiri rinotenderera raonekwa pane yekumashure axle.
• 4HLc - mavhiri ese ane chivharo chakaomarara. Iyo modhi inokurudzirwa kune off-road uye migwagwa ine kushoma kubata: madhaka, anotsvedza materu. 4HLc haigone kushandiswa muguta - kutapurirana kuri pasi pemitoro yakaoma.
• 4LLc - inoshanda downshift. Inoshandiswa kana ichidikanwa kuendesa torque yakakura kumavhiri. Iyi modhi inofanirwa kuitwa chete mushure mekunge mota yamira zvachose.
• R/D Kiya yakasarudzika yekukiya modhi iyo inokutendera iwe kuti utevedzere kumashure kuchinjika-axle kukiya kukiya.

Kubatsira uye kuipa

Mukana mukuru weiyo Mitsubishi kutapurirana ndeye inochinjika ese-mavhiri dhiraivha musiyano, iyo inodarika yakakurumbira Chikamu-Nguva mukuita. Zvinokwanisika kushandura mafambiro ekutyaira pasina kumira. Kushandisa chete kumashure-vhiri dhiraivha zvakanyanya kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta. Sekureva kwemugadziri, mutsauko wekushandisa mafuta ungangoita 2 litita pamakiromita zana.

Zvimwe zvinobatsira zvekutapurirana:

• mukana wekushandisa ese-vhiri dhiraivha kwenguva isina muganho;
• kureruka kwekushandiswa;
• universal;
• kuvimbika.

Pasinei nemabhenefiti ari pachena, iyo yeJapan yese-vhiri drive system ine imwe yakakomba drawback - mutengo wakakura wekugadzirisa.

Misiyano kubva Easy Select

Iyo Easy Sarudza giya bhokisi rinowanzo kunzi mwenje vhezheni yeSuper Sarudza. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti sisitimu inoshandisa yakaomesesa yekubatanidza kune axle yekumberi pasina musiyano wepakati. Zvichienderana neizvi, mavhiri mana-mavhiri anobatidzwa pamaoko chete kana zvichidikanwa.

Usatyaire Easy Sarudza mota ine XNUMXWD nguva dzese. Transmission units haina kugadzirirwa mitoro yekusingaperi.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kunyangwe Super Select inoramba iri imwe yeanonyanya kuita uye akapusa ese-mavhiri dhiraivha masisitimu. Patova nesarudzo dzakati wandei dzakasarudzika dzemagetsi, asi dzese dzinodhura zvakanyanya.