Chigadzirwa uye mhando dzematai emotokari

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvevhiri remota iro vhiri. Iyo yakaiswa pamupendero uye inovimbisa kugadzikana kwekutaurirana kwemotokari ine nzira yemugwagwa. Panguva yekufamba kwemota, matai anonamira iwo mavhiri anodedera uye kudengenyeka kunokonzerwa nekusaenzana kwemugwagwa, izvo zvinoita kuti kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kwevatakurwi. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushanda, matai anogona kugadzirwa akasiyana siyana ane akaomarara makemikari akaumbwa uye zvimwe zvemuviri zvinhu. Matai anogona zvakare kuve neakatsika nzira iyo inopa yakavimbika traction pane nzvimbo ine dzakasiyana coefficients yekukwesana. Kuziva dhizaini yematai, iyo mitemo yekushanda kwavo uye zvikonzero zvekupfeka kusati kwasvika, unogona kuona hupenyu hwakareba hwematai uye kutyaira kuchengetedzeka mune zvese.

Basa rebhazi

Iwo makuru mabasa etara emota anosanganisira:

• damping vhiri vibrations kubva isina kuenzana migwagwa nzvimbo.
• kuve nechokwadi chekubata nguva dzose kwemavhiri nemugwagwa;
• kuderedzwa kwemafuta uye ruzha mazinga;
• kuona kupasa kwemotokari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma emugwagwa.

Mota tire mudziyo

Dhizaini dhizaini yakaoma kunzwisisa uye ine zvinhu zvakawanda: tambo, musvine, bhandi, nzvimbo yepafudzi, rusvingo uye bead. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvizere.

Cord

Hwaro hwetairi chitunha chine marara akati wandei etambo. Tambo irara rakarukwa rejira rakagadzirwa nemachira, polima kana tambo dzesimbi.

Tambo yakatambanudzwa pamusoro penzvimbo yese yetaya, i.e. radially. Iko kune radial uye tsvete matairi. Iyo yakapararira ndeye radial tire, nekuti inozivikanwa nehurefu hwehupenyu hwebasa. Iyo furemu iri mariri yakawedzera kusununguka, nokudaro ichideredza kupisa kwechizvarwa uye kutenderera kuramba.

Matai ekusarura ane chitunha chetambo dzinoverengeka dzepamberi. Aya matai haadhure uye ane yakasimba kudivi.

Tsika

Chikamu chekunze chetai chakanangana nenzira yemugwagwa chinonzi "musvinwi". Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekuona kunamatira kwevhiri kumugwagwa uye kuridzivirira kubva mukukuvara. Iyo yekutsika inokanganisa danho reruzha uye kudengenyeka, uye zvakare inosarudza mwero wekupfeka kwetayi.

Nechimiro, iyo yekutsika ndeye hombe yerabha yakaturikidzana ine nzira yekuyamura. Iyo yekutsika maitiro muchimiro che grooves, grooves uye ridges inosarudza kugona kwetaya kuita mune mamwe mamiriro emugwagwa.

Breaker

Iyo plies yetambo iri pakati pekutsika uye chitunha inonzi "breaker". Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uvandudze hukama pakati pezvinhu zviviri izvi, pamwe nekudzivirira iyo yekutsika kuti isadzimuke pasi pesimba rekunze mauto.

Nzvimbo yepafudzi

Chikamu chekutsika pakati pechitsiko neparutivi chinodanwa kunzi nzvimbo yepafudzi. Iyo inowedzera kuomarara kwekupedzisira kwetayi, inovandudza synthesis yechitunha pamwe nekutsika, uye inotora mimwe yemitoro yekupedzisira inopfuudzwa neiyo treadmill.

Masvingo epadivi

Sidewall - irabha rukoko iko kuenderera kwekutsika pamadziro emadziro echitunha. Inodzivirira furemu kubva kune hunyoro uye kukuvara kwemishini. Tire mamaki anoiswa pairi.

Bhodhi

Rutivi rwemberi runoguma netambo inoitira kusunga kwayo uye kuisa chisimbiso pamubhedha wevhiri. Pamwoyo pebheji pane vhiri risinganzwisisike rakagadzirwa nesimbi yerabha waya, iyo inopa simba uye kuomarara.

Mhando dzematairi

Matai anogona kuiswa munzvimbo dzinoverengeka.

Mwaka wechinhu

Zvinoenderana nemwaka wechinhu, zhizha, chando uye ese-mwaka matai anozivikanwa. Iyo mwaka yemwaka wetayi inosarudzwa neiyi yekutsika maitiro. Iko hakuna micro-pateni pane ezhizha matai, asi kune anonzi mapauro emvura ekuyerera kwemvura. Izvi zvinogonesa kubata kwakanyanya pane asphalt.

Matai echando anogona kusiyaniswa neaya ezhizha nematanho ekutsika-tsika, ayo anotendera iyo rabha kuti isarasikirwe nekusimba kwayo uye nekuchengetedza mota zvakanaka kunyangwe munzira ine chando.

Kune zvekare zvinonzi "ese-emwaka matai", zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira zvinogona kutaurwa seinotevera: vanoita zvakaenzana mushe mune inopisa uye inotonhora mamiriro ekunze, asi ivo vane avhareji maitiro ekuita.

Yemukati vhoriyamu yekuisa chisimbiso nzira

Ichi chiratidzo chinosiyanisa pakati pe "chubhu" uye "matai asina tubhu". Matai asina taya ndiwo matai ane tai chete. Mavari, kusimba kunowanikwa nekuda kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira.

Kunzira matai emugwagwa

Iyi kirasi yematairi inoratidzwa nekuwedzera kugona kwenzvimbo. Irabha inoratidzirwa nehupamhi hwepamusoro uye yakadzika yekutsika makoronga. Inokodzera kutyaira pavhu nevhu nzvimbo, materu akadzika uye zvimwe zvisiri-munzira mamiriro. Asi pane irabha iyi hazvigoneke kukurumidza kumhanyisa pamugwagwa wakatsetseka. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, vhiri iri "haribate mugwagwa" mushe, nekuda kwekuti kuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa kwakaderedzwa, uye kutsika kunopera nekukurumidza.

Tire yekutsika maitiro

Maererano musvine muenzaniso, matai pamwe asymmetric, symmetrical uye achitaura mapatani.

Symmetrical mapateni ndiwo akajairika. Iyo parameter yetaya ine yakatsikwa yakadaro ndiyo yakaenzana kwazvo, uye tai pacharo rinogadziridzwa kuti rishande mumigwagwa yakaoma.

Matai ane nzira yekuratidzira ane epamusoro maitiro ekuita, izvo zvinoita kuti tayi isabatike ne aquaplaning.

Matai ane asymmetric pateni anoona kuita kwakapetwa mune rimwe tairi: kubata mumigwagwa yakaoma uye kubata kwakasimba mumigwagwa yakanyorova.

Yakaderera mbiri matairi

Iyi kirasi yematai yakanyatsogadzirirwa yekumhanyisa-kumhanya kutyaira. Ivo vanopa nekukurumidza kumhanyisa uye ipfupi mabhureki mabhureki. Asi, kune rimwe divi, aya matai haamhanye zvakanaka uye anoita ruzha pakutyaira.

Mifananidzo

Matai akatsvedza nderimwe kirasi rematai anogona kusiyaniswa seakasiyana. Zvinotsvedza zvakasiyana sei nemamwe matairi? Mhedziso kutsetseka! Iyo yekutsika haina mapuro kana grooves. Slicks anoita zvakanaka chete mumigwagwa yakaoma. Ivo anonyanya kushandiswa mune motorsport.

Mota vhiri kusakara

Panguva yekufamba kwemotokari, vhiri riri pasi pekugara richipfeka. Kupfeka kweTire kunokanganisa mashandiro ayo, kusanganisira kureba kwedaro rebhureki. Imwe neimwe millimeter yekuwedzera yekutsika kupfeka inowedzera mabhureki mabhureki ne10-15%.

Zvinokosha! Iyo inobvumidzwa yekutsika yakadzika yematai echando ndeye 4 mm uye yematai ezhizha 1,6 mm.

Mhando dzekupfeka kwematai uye zvikonzero zvavo

Kuti zvive pachena, mhando uye zvikonzero zvekupfeka kwetaya zvinounzwa nenzira yetafura.

Rudzi rwekupfeka kwetayi	Chikonzero
Tsika kupfeka pakati petaya	Kumanikidza kwetaya
Kutsemuka uye mabhuru padivi rerata	Tire ichirova nzira kana gomba
Tsika kusakara pamucheto kwetaya	Haikwanisi kumanikidzwa kwetaya
Flat inopfeka mavara	Kutyaira maficha: akaomarara mabhureki, kutsvedza kana kumhanyisa
Rimwe-mativi kupfeka	Kurongeka kusiri iko kwakadonha

Unogona kutarisisa kupfeka kupfeka kwetayire uchishandisa chinoratidza tai chekupfeka, inova nzvimbo yekutsika inosiyana kubva pachigadziko chayo muhukuru uye chimiro.

Chinongedzo chekupfeka chinogona kuva:

• klassiske - muchimiro chakaparadzaniswa chinotsika block nekukwirira kwe1,6 mm, iri munzvimbo yekureba yetiro;
• digitaalinen - iri nhamba nhamba, Mabhuku eBraille ari musvine, unoenderana mumwe musvine udzamu;
• zvemagetsi - rimwe remabasa etaire kumanikidza kuongorora system.