Chishandiso, musimboti wekushanda uye nzira yekuzvitsiva yega clutch VAZ 2107

Iyo VAZ 2107 clutch ndiyo inonyanya kukosha chikamu chekufambisa chinobatanidzwa mukufambiswa kwe torque kumavhiri. Iri pakati pegiya bhokisi uye simba unit, kuendesa kutenderera kubva injini kuenda kubhokisi. Kuziva kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa kwegungano rose uye zvinhu zvayo zvinoumba zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kutsiva clutch nemaoko ako pachako kana zvichidiwa.

Clutch mudziyo VAZ 2107

Iyo clutch inodzorwa nepedal mucabin. Kana ikadzvanywa, clutch inobviswa kubva mubhokisi regiya, kana yaburitswa, inobata. Izvi zvinovimbisa kutanga kwakatsetseka kwemuchina kubva pakamira uye chinyararire giya shanduko. Iyo node pachayo ine nhamba huru yezvinhu zvinodyidzana. VAZ 2107 yakashongedzerwa ne-single-plate clutch ine chepakati chitubu.

Clutch tswanda

Iyo clutch ine ma discs maviri uye yekuburitsa bearing. Iyo clutch inoshandiswa paVAZ 2107 iri nyore uye yakavimbika. The pressure (drive disk) yakaiswa paflywheel. Mukati medengu mune dhisiki rinofambiswa rakabatana negearbox rekuisa shaft rine special splines.

Mukati medengu mune dhisiki rinofambiswa

Iyo clutch inogona kuva imwe-disk uye yakawanda-dhisiki. Yokutanga inonzi yakavimbika. Iyo clutch inoshanda sezvinotevera. Paunodzvanya pedal, iyo yekuburitsa inoiswa pane yekupinza shaft inokwevera petals ebhasiketi akananga kumota block. Nekuda kweizvozvo, dengu uye dhisiki inofambiswa inobviswa, uye zvinogoneka kushandura kumhanya.

Kune VAZ 2107, discs kubva kuVAZ 2103 (yeinjini kusvika 1,5 litita) uye VAZ 2121 (yeinjini kusvika 1,7 litita) yakakodzera. Kunze, iwo akafanana chaizvo uye ane dhayamita 200 mm. Aya madhisiki anogona kusiyaniswa nehupamhi hwemapedhi (29 uye 35 mm, zvichiteerana) uye kuvapo kwe2121 mm chiratidzo mune imwe yegrooves yeVAZ 6 damper.

Verenga nezve kuongororwa kweiyo elastic coupling: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/zadnij-most/zamena-podvesnogo-podshipnika-na-vaz-2107.html

Clutch disc

Iyo driven disk dzimwe nguva inonzi dhiramu. Pamativi ese maviri, mapadhi anonamirwa pairi. Kuti uwedzere elasticity mukugadzira maitiro, yakakosha slots inogadzirwa pa diski. Mukuwedzera, chigubhu chakagadzirirwa zvitubu zvisere zviri mundege ye diski. Izvi zvitubu zvinoderedza kuwanda kwe torsional vibrations uye kuderedza mitoro ine simba.

Iyo dhiramu yakabatana negiya bhokisi, uye tswanda yakabatana neinjini. Panguva yekufamba, ivo vanomanikidzwa zvakasimba kune mumwe nemumwe, vachitenderera nenzira imwechete.

Iyo dhiramu yakashongedzerwa nezvitubu zvisere zviri mundege yedhisiki

Iyo single-disk scheme inoshandiswa paVAZ 2107 yakavimbika, yakachipa uye iri nyore kuchengetedza. Iyi clutch iri nyore kubvisa uye kugadzirisa.

Iyo inofambiswa dhisiki ye 1,5 litre injini ine zviyero zve 200x140 mm. Inogonawo kuiswa paVAZ 2103, 2106. Dzimwe nguva dhiramu kubva kuNiva (VAZ 2107) yakaiswa paVAZ 2121, iyo yakasiyana nekukura (200x130 mm), yakasimbiswa damper system uye nhamba huru yerivets.

Regedza kubereka

Iyo yekuburitsa inoburitsa, iri iyo inonyanya kunetseka chinhu checlutch, inoshandura kutenderera kutenderera nekudzima. Inowanikwa pakati pe disc uye yakanyatsobatanidzwa kune pedal kuburikidza neforogo. Kuora mwoyo kwega kwega kwe clutch pedal kunotakura kutakura uye kunopfupisa hupenyu hwekutakura. Usachengeta zvisina kufanira pedal yakaora mwoyo. Iyo inotakura yakaiswa pane inotungamira yedhiraivha shaft yegiya bhokisi.

Iyo yekuburitsa inotakura ndiyo inonyanya kutambudzika clutch chinhu.

Muchikwata checlutch, kusunungurwa kusunungurwa kunosarudzwa 2101. Kutakura kubva kuVAZ 2121, yakagadzirirwa mitoro yakakwirira uye kuva nehuwandu hwekuwedzera, yakakodzerawo. Nekudaro, mune iyi kesi, dengu rinozodawo kutsiviwa, nekuti zvinotora simba rakawanda kudzvanya pedal.

Clutch fork

Iyo forogo yakagadzirirwa kubvisa clutch kana clutch pedal yakaora mwoyo. Inofambisa kusunungurwa kubereka uye, semugumisiro, mupendero wemukati wechirimo.

Iyo forogo yakagadzirirwa kubvisa clutch kana pedal yakaora mwoyo.

Kazhinji, neforogo yakashata, clutch inova isingabviri kubvisa. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva inoramba isingaiti. Kana iwe ukasakurumidza kutsiva forogo, mune ramangwana iwe uchafanirwa kushandura iyo yose clutch ungano.

Clutch kusarudzwa

Paunenge uchitenga itsva clutch kit yeVAZ 2107, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutevedzera zvinotevera. Paunenge uchiongorora dhisiki inofambiswa:

• pamusoro pezvifukidziro zvinofanira kunge zvakapfava uye zvakafanana, pasina scuffs, kuputika uye chips;
• ese rivets pa diski anofanira kunge akaenzana saizi uye ave padanho rakaenzana kubva kune mumwe;
• hapafaniri kuva nemafuta emafuta pa diski;
• hapafanirwe kuve nekutamba munzvimbo dzakasungirirwa linings uye zvitubu;
• logo yemugadziri inofanirwa kunamirwa kune chigadzirwa neimwe nzira.

Paunosarudza bhasiketi, unofanirwa kuterera kune zvinotevera pfungwa:

• iyo casing inofanira kudhindwa, isina kucheka uye kukwenya;
• pamusoro pe diski inofanira kuva yakanyorova uye yakafanana, isina kuputika uye chips;
• rivets inofanira kuva yakafanana uye yakasimba.

Aya mabhureki anotevera ndiwo anonyanya kufarirwa.

1. Valeo (France), inyanzvi mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zveiyo brake system yemhando yepamusoro. Hunhu hweValeo clutch ibasa rakapfava rine nguva yakajeka yekuchinja, kuvimbika, chitubu chepamusoro (kupfuura 150 zviuru zvemakiromita ekumhanya). Zvisinei, clutch yakadaro haina kudhura.
   

   Valeo clutch inoratidzira kushanda kwakapfava neyakajeka yekuita nguva
2. Luk (Germany). Hunhu hweLuk clutch huri padyo neValeo, asi hunodhura zvishoma. Izvo zvakanaka zvinonyorovesa zvivakwa zveLuk zvigadzirwa zvinocherechedzwa.
3. Kraft (Germany). Nekudaro, kugadzirwa kunowanikwa muTurkey. Iyo Craft clutch inoratidzira inomhanya isina kupisa uye yakavimbika flywheel kudzivirira.
4. Sachs (Germany). Iyo kambani inoshanda mukugadzira zvikamu zvekutumira. Kushandiswa kweasbestos-isina linings mukugadzirwa kweclutch discs kwakaita kuti Sachs azivikanwe zvikuru muRussia.

Kusarudzwa kweclutch kunofanira kusvikirwa zvakakwana uye sarudzo inofanira kuitwa mushure mekuongorora chigadzirwa uye mazano enyanzvi.

Kutsiva batira

Kana iyo clutch ikatanga kutsvedza, inoda kutsiviwa. Zviri nyore kuita izvi pane lift kana overpass. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, unogona kushandisa jack neinosungirwa kudzivirira kumira. Kutsiva iwe uchada:

• a standard set of screwdrivers uye wrenches;
• ndima;
• akachena mamvemve;
• mount;
• mandrel.

Kubvisa gearbox

Paunenge uchitsiva clutch paVAZ 2107, gearbox haigoni kubviswa zvachose, asi inongotamiswa kuitira kuti shaft yekupinza irege kubva mudengu. Zvisinei, kazhinji bhokisi racho rinobviswa zvachose. Mukuwedzera kune nyore, izvi zvinokubvumira kuti utarise mamiriro ekrankcase uye zvisimbiso zvemafuta. Iyo gearbox inobviswa sezvinotevera:

1. Kutanga kunobviswa.
   

   Usati wabvisa bhokisi regiya, chinotangira chinobviswa
2. Bvisa chibatiso cheshift.
   

   Usati wabvisa bhokisi, gearshift lever inobviswa
3. Silencer mountings inobviswa.
4. Bvisa underbody traverses.
   

   Paunenge uchibvisa giya bhokisi, mafambiro anobviswa

Dzidza zvimwe nezveVAZ 2107 yekutarisa: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/kpp/kpp-vaz-2107-5-stupka-ustroystvo.html

Kubvisa dhiraivha cage

Mushure mekubvisa bhokisi regiya, tswanda ine diski inobviswa nenzira inotevera.

1. Iyo flywheel inogadziriswa kubva pakupuruzira negomo.
2. Nekiyi gumi nematatu, mabhaudhi ekusungirira tswanda haana kuvharwa
   

   Kuti ubvise dengu nekiyi 13, mabhoti ekusungirirwa kwayo haana kuvharwa

   .

3. Dengu rinosundirwa parutivi negomo, uye disc inobviswa zvakanyatsonaka.
4. Tswanda inosundirwa mukati zvishoma, yobva yaenzaniswa yodhonzwa.

Kubvisa kuburitsa bearing

Mushure mebhasikiti, kusunungurwa kunobviswa kunobviswa. Izvi zvinoitwa nenzira inotevera.

1. Nescrewdriver, dzvanya pane antennae yeforogo inobatana nebearing.
   

   Kuti ubvise kuburitsa kuburitsa, unofanirwa kudzvanya antennae yeforogo
2. Bearing racho rinokweverwa nekunyatso kudhonzwa pachezvayo pamwe chete nemitsetse yeshaft yekupinza.
   

   Kuti ubvise kubereka, dhonzera kwauri uchitevedza shaft.
3. Kana wavhomora bere, bvisa migumo yemhete yakasungirirwa pakusungirirwa kwayo paforogo.
   

   Kusununguka kunosungirirwa kunosungirirwa paforogo nemhete inochengetedza.

Mushure mekubviswa, mhete inochengetedza inotariswa kukuvara uye, kana zvichidikanwa, inotsiviwa neimwe itsva. Kana mhete, kusiyana nekutakura, iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, inogona kushandiswa zvakare nebheji itsva.

Kuisa dhiraivha cage

Ne clutch uye gearbox yakabviswa, ivo vanowanzo tarisa mamiriro ezvese akavhurwa zvikamu uye zvikamu. Magirazi emadhisiki uye flywheel anofanirwa kuve nemafuta ane degreaser, uye iyo SHRUS-4 girisi inofanirwa kuiswa kune shaft splines. Pakuisa bhasiketi, teerera kune zvinotevera pfungwa.

1. Paunenge uchiisa bhasikiti pane flywheel, gadzirisa maburi epakati pekasi nemapini eflywheel.
   

   Paunenge uchiisa bhasikiti, maburi epakati pekasi anofanira kufanana nemapini eflywheel
2. Kusunga mabhaudhi kunofanirwa kusimbiswa mudenderedzwa zvakaenzana, kwete kupfuura imwe kutendeuka pane imwe pass. Iyo yekusimbisa torque yemabhoti inofanira kunge iri muhuwandu hwe19,1-30,9 Nm. Dengu rinogadziriswa nemazvo kana mandrel inogona kubviswa nyore nyore mushure mekuiswa.

Pakuisa dhisiki, inopinzwa mudengu nechikamu chinobuda.

Iyo dhisiki inoiswa padengu ine chikamu chinobuda

Paunenge uchiisa dhisiki, mandrel anokosha anoshandiswa kuisa pakati payo, akabata disc munzvimbo yaunoda.

A yakakosha mandrel inoshandiswa kuisa pakati disc

Kurongeka kwekuiswa kwebhasikiti ne diski ndeyotevera.

1. Mandrel anopinzwa mugomba reflywheel.
   

   Mandrel anopinzwa mugomba reflywheel kuti pakati disc
2. A new driven disk inoiswa.
3. Dengu rinoiswa, mabhoti anobatwa.
4. Mabhaudhi akaenzana uye zvishoma nezvishoma akasimbiswa mudenderedzwa.

Kuisa kuburitsa bearing

Paunenge uchiisa mutsva wekuburitsa fani, matanho anotevera anoitwa.

1. Litol-24 girisi inoshandiswa kune yakatsetseka pamusoro peiyo shaft yekupinza.
   

   Iyo yakapatsanurwa chikamu cheiyo shaft yekupinza yakashongedzwa ne "Litol-24"
2. Neruoko rumwe, kutakura kunoiswa pane shaft, nerumwe ruoko, clutch forogo yakaiswa.
3. Kutakura kunosundirwa nzira yese kusvika yavharira muforogo antennae.

Iyo yakanyatsoiswa yakaiswa kuburitsa bearing, kana yakadzvanywa neruoko, inofambisa iyo clutch fork.

Vhidhiyo: kuisa iyo yekuburitsa bere

Kuisa chekipoint

Usati waisa giya bhokisi, unofanira kubvisa mandrel uye kufambisa crankcase wakananga injini. Zvadaro:

1. Mabhoti epasi anosimbiswa.
2. Ruoko rwemberi rwakamiswa rwakaiswa panzvimbo.
3. Kusimbisa kunoitwa ne torque wrench.

Kuisa clutch fork

Forogo inofanirwa kukwana pasi pechitubu chekubatirira pane inoburitsa inotakura hub. Paunenge uchiisa, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa hoko yakakotama kumagumo isingapfuuri 5 mm. Nechishandiso ichi, zviri nyore kupenengura forogo kubva kumusoro uye kutungamira mafambiro ayo ekumisikidza pasi pechidzitiro chinotakura chekuchengetedza mhete. Somugumisiro, makumbo eforogo anofanira kunge ari pakati pemhete iyi uye hubhu.

A homemade waya hook ichabatsira kuisa clutch fork

Verenga nezve kugadzirisa iyo VAZ-2107 hub inobereka: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/zamena-stupichnogo-podshipnika-vaz-2107.html

Kutsiva hose yeclutch

Iyo yakasakara kana kukuvadzwa clutch hose inokonzeresa kuti mvura idonhe kubva kuhydraulic system, zvichiita kuti kushanduka kuve kwakaoma. Kuitsiva kuri nyore kwazvo.

1. Yese fluid inodonhedzwa kubva kune clutch hydraulic system.
2. Tangi yekuwedzera inodimburwa uye inoendeswa parutivi.
3. Nekiyi 13 ne17, nati yekubatanidza yepombi yeclutch pahose yerabha haina kuvharwa.
   

   Paipi nati inodzimwa nemakiyi 13 ne17
4. Iyo bracket inobviswa kubva mubhureki uye magumo epombi anokandwa kunze.
5. Nekiyi 17, hose clamp haina kuvharwa kubva kune silinda inoshanda pasi pemotokari. Iyo hose inobviswa zvachose.
6. Kuisa hose itsva kunoitwa mune reverse order.
7. Mvura nyowani inodururwa mu clutch reservoir, ipapo iyo hydraulic drive inopombwa.

Iyo yakakuvara kana yakasakara clutch hose inogona kuzivikanwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera.

1. Paunenge uchidzvinyirira zvizere clutch pedal, motokari inotanga kuzununguka.
2. Iyo clutch pedal haidzoke panzvimbo yayo yepakutanga mushure mekudzvanywa.
3. Kune mitsetse yemvura kumagumo ehose yeclutch.
4. Mushure mekupaka, nzvimbo yakanyorova kana diki diki inoumba pasi pemuchina.

Saka, kutsiva mbambo yemotokari yeVAZ 2107 iri nyore. Izvi zvichada itsva clutch kit, yakajairwa seti yezvishandiso uye kutevedzana kwekutevera kwemirairo yenyanzvi.