Gear lever mudziyo

Iyo giya lever mumotokari ine bhuku rekufambisa iri nyore uye panguva imwechete yakakosha chinhu. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mutyairi anogara achipindirana neyakatsanangurwa lever mukuita kwekutyaira.

Panguva imwecheteyo, senge chero imwe mudziyo, giya regiya rinogona kutadza, semhedzisiro iyo giya revha inodonha, pane rattle, kugogodza kana creak kana lever ichifambiswa, nezvimwewo, simba rinogara richiiswa kune lever. , kumwe kuparara kunogona kuitika kunyange mumotokari dzakaderera.

Zvadaro, tichatarisa kuti "mechanical" gear lever inoshanda sei, chii chinonzi lever yegiya, uyewo ndezvipi zvinonyanya kusashanda zvechinhu ichi uye chii chaunofanira kuchenjerera kuti uzvibvise.

Manual transmission lever: inoshanda sei, marudzi uye maficha

Nekudaro, iyo yakajairwa giya lever mubato (giya shift lever, giya lever) pakutanga kutarisa inogona kuita sechinhu chiri nyore kwazvo maererano nekugadzira. Nekudaro, iyo yakazara dhizaini yegadziriro yacho inotonyanya kuoma. Ngatizvionei.

Chekutanga, mune ese manyorero ekufambisa (MT) zvinodikanwa kuita nemaoko pane lever. Muchokwadi, kuburikidza nerevhisi, mutyairi anoendesa simba kune mashandiro ekusarudza nekuita / kubvisa magiya.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, izvi zvinokutendera kuti usarudze uye ubatanidze giya raunoda, uchitarisisa kumhanya kwemotokari, uchifunga nezvekugara uchichinja mamiriro uye mitoro. Panguva imwecheteyo, hazvibviri kutyaira motokari ine bhuku rekutumira pasina gear lever.

• Nheyo yakawanda yerevheti iri nyore. Kana iyo giya isina kubatanidzwa, iyo lever iri munzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera (pakati). Munzvimbo isina kwazvakarerekera, chitsigiro chinotsigirwa nezvitubu.

Nekuda kwekugona kwekufamba mulongitudinal uye inochinjika nzira zvine chekuita neaxis yemotokari, zvinokwanisika kusarudza nekubatanidza magiya. Iyo lateral kufamba inokutendera iwe kuti usarudze, uye iyo longitudinal kufamba ine basa rekubatidza / kudzima kumhanya.

Nenguva pfupi, iyo giya lever mubato wakabatana kune synchronizer kuburikidza neforogo kuburikidza nerevheti system. Iyo gearbox synchronizer inobata nechisimba magiya anodiwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti yakasarudzwa giya nhanho (kutapurirana) inobatika. Sezvo mutemo, iyo gearshift pateni inowanzo ratidzwa pamusoro werever musoro (shift knob).

Uyewo cherechedza kuti gear lever inogona kuiswa pasi (iri pedyo nechepakati petanho) uye pasi pevhiri. Nenzira, nzvimbo iri pedyo nechidhiraivho iri nyore kushandisa, zvisinei, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, yakanga iri shanduro yepasi yainyanya kushandiswa.

Ichokwadi ndechokuti gearshift lever pasi pechidhiraivho inoratidzwa nekuderera kwekufamba uye kujekesa kwakaipisisa, kune ngozi yekusaita zvakakwana giya, matanda anopera nokukurumidza, matanda anonamatira, tsvimbo, giya, nezvimwewo.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti kurongeka kwemarevheti (zvose pasi uye mbiru yekutungamirira) inenge yakafanana. Musiyano uri pakureba. Saka mukuita, iyo yakareba iyo lever, yakaipisisa. Kana kare simbi inogona kuva 20, 25 uye kunyange 30 cm kureba, iye zvino mavhiri ose mumotokari yemazuva ano apfupi sezvinobvira.

Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ubvise iyo huru lever kufamba. Panguva imwecheteyo, kurongeka kwepasi kunonyanya kukodzera kuisa lever pfupi, iyo inokubvumira kuti uvandudze kunaka kwemaitiro pasina kuchinja dhizaini.

Iwo makuru malfunctions egiya lever uye kugadzirisa

Sezvo mutemo, vatyairi vanotarisana nechokwadi chokuti panguva yekushanda lever inogona:

• zvakaoma kufamba (zvakakosha kuita zvakawanda);
• iyo gear lever inotanga kutonhora, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kushanda nayo;
• pane creak ye gear lever;

Ndokumbira utarise kuti kana paine matambudziko negiya lever, mota inofanirwa kumiswa nekukurumidza kubva pakushanda uye kudzoserwa kuhurongwa hwekushanda.

Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kutyaira mota ine yakashata giya lever kune njodzi zvakanyanya, nekuti mune mamwe mamiriro kusakwanisa kusarudza nenguva, pamwe nekuvhura / kudzima giya, kunogona kukonzera tsaona, nezvimwe.

Sezvo mutemo, lever inomira kushanda nemazvo nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri:

• kuparara kwemagetsi kana kupfeka kwechisikigo uye kubvaruka kwezvinhu zvega;
• kusashanda nekuda kwesimba rakawandisa, kukuvadza kune lever, nezvimwe.

Kutarisa gearbox lever, uyewo, mune dzimwe nguva, kugadzirisa kunogona kuitwa kwakazvimirira. Chekutanga, shift knob inofanirwa kufamba yakasununguka. Hazvibvumirwi kudya. Kana iyo lever ikafamba nekuoma kuri pachena, spherical washer kana bhora rekubatanidza rinogona kutadza. Zvinhu izvi zvinoda kuchinjwa.

Imwe chiyero chechinguvana dzimwe nguva iko kushandiswa kwemafuta akakora, ayo anokwanisa kudzikamisa squeak yegiya lever. Nenzira, creak zvakare inowanzoratidza kupfeka kwezvinhu zviri pamusoro. Vakawedzera kuti kana magiya pachawo akarasika, zvichave zvakakodzera kutarisa chitubu, chinogona kusvetuka. Kugadzirisa dambudziko racho, chitubu chinongopinda panzvimbo.

Kugadzirisa giya lever pachayo kazhinji kunosanganisira kutsiva zvinhu zvakakundikana. Muchiitiko ichi, zvichave zvakakodzera kubvisa lever. Kuti uwane mukana kune epurasitiki bushings uye axle, unofanira kutanga wabvisa switch boot.

Kuti ubvise lever, bvisa ndiro yepurasitiki yekudzivirira, uye wozosunungura hinge frame. Zvadaro, unofanira kutora jet kukanda kudivi, shure kwaizvozvo lever yose inobviswa zvachose.

Isu tinokurudzirawo kuverenga chinyorwa chekuti sei reverse gear isingabatike. Muchikamu chino, iwe uchadzidza nezve zvikonzero zvikuru nei reverse gear isingaite.

Iwe unozofanirwawo kutarisa kuti axle iri kufamba sei. Kana kufamba kweshaft kusingatadziswe munzira ipi neipi, zvichave zvakafanira kushandura bushings (zvese zvinotsiviwa zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuzorwa negirizi isati yaiswa).

Kutsiva chitubu, chinhu ichi chinofanira kubviswa. Kuti uite izvi, chindori chekuchengetedza chinobviswa, pamwe chete nehinge ine lever. Kana zvakakosha kutsiva bhora rekubatana, spherical washer yakanyatsoparadzaniswa neminwe, mushure mokunge chinhu chakasakara chinogona kubviswa. Paunenge uchiisa rutsigiro rutsva, chikamu chinofanira kutanga chazorwa.

Muchiitiko chekuti iwe unofanirwa kutsiva dhiraivha, iwe uchafanirwa kutsvaga chivharo kubva pasi pemotokari. Izvo zvichave zvakafanira kusunungura iyo yakatarwa clamp, uye wozoibvisa kubva kumahinji. Iye zvino unogona kusunungura iyo locknut uye kuwana traction. Mushure mekuisa pfungwa itsva, gungano rinoitwa munhevedzano.

Mushure mekutsiva zvese zvinhu uye lubrication, iyo lever inofanirwa kufamba zvakanaka uye zvakajeka, kwete kurembera, izvo zvinokutendera kuti usarudze zviri nyore uye nekukurumidza kusarudza nekubatanidza magiya. Zvakare, kana zvichidikanwa, nguva nenguva inodiwa kuisa uye kugadzirisa giya lever, hitch uye zvimwe zvinhu panguva yekushanda kwemotokari.

Chii chiri mutsetse wepasi

Sezvaunogona kuona, gear lever chinhu chinokosha, sezvo mutyairi anopindirana nechikamu ichi nguva dzose uye zvakananga. Kushanda kwemota hakubvumidzwe kana paine kutamba kwakanyanya murever, vibrations inocherechedzwa, iyo gear lever yakaoma kufamba, nezvimwe.

Isu tinokurudzirawo kuverenga chinyorwa chekuti nei magiya achichinja zvisina kunaka, zvikonzero zvekuoma kwegiya shanduko, nezvimwewo Muchikamu chino, iwe uchadzidza nezvematambudziko makuru anokonzerwa nekushata kwegiya mukufambiswa kwebhuku. Mune mamwe mazwi, kana giya regiya rikarembera, creaks, kana "kufamba" zvisina kunaka, zvinodikanwa kupatsanura, kugadzirisa kusashanda, kutsiva zvikamu zvakasakara uye kudzoreredza meshini yese.

Somugumisiro, mutyairi anogona kuchinja gear nokukurumidza uye zvakarurama, izvo zvinokanganisa kunyaradzwa uye kuchengeteka kwekushanda motokari ine bhuku rekufambisa.