Insulation yemotokari

Imba inodziya yemukati uye nekukurumidza kutanga kwemotokari zvinhu zviviri zvinofadza zvinokutendera kuti utyaire pasina matambudziko munguva yechando. Manzwiro akanaka kubva pakutyaira haakwanise kukanganisa kunyangwe traffic traffic. Saka kuti munguva yechando hapana kunetseka kusingakoshi pamusoro pehutano hwako uye mamiriro emotokari, zvakakosha kuti zvive mberi. insulate mota.

Izvi zvichawana kunyaradza kwakanyanya kana uchifamba-famba muguta nemigwagwa mikuru, zvichipa mamiriro akanaka kune vese mutyairi nevafambi. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kuisa kwete mukati chete, asiwo "moyo" wemotokari - injini inopisa mukati. Iyo inogara ichidziya yemukati yekupisa injini inovimbisa kutanga-kusina dambudziko mangwanani uye kutyaira kwakachengeteka mumigwagwa, sezvo ese masystem emotokari achashanda nemazvo, uye Insulation yemukati zvinokutendera kuti ufambe nekureruka kwakanyanya.

Insulation yemotokari yemukati

Dambudziko rinowanzozivikanwa nekudzivirira kwemukati ndeye dhizaini, iyo inoonekwa mushure mekushandurwa kwezvisimbiso zvegonhi rerubha. Kana vakatsiviwa neakazara, ipapo pachava nekugara kwakanaka kwekushisa muimba yekabhini, kunze kwekuti mushure mekutsiviwa, mazamu pakati pezvikamu zvose zvemuviri wemotokari achava yunifomu uye kwete zvikuru.

Kupfekedza muviri nekudzivirira inzwi uye zvinhu zvinopisa (inzwi uye kupisa kwemukati) kuchaitawo kuti mukati kudziya. Nzira yekuisa mukati mekudzivirira soundproofing uchishandisa VAZ 2112 semuenzaniso, ona pano.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti usati watanga iyi nzira inorema, zvinodikanwa kunyatsosarudza iyo insulating zvinhu. Zvinenge zvese zvezvigadzirwa izvi zvinotora hunyoro hunogara huchiitika mumotokari panguva yekunaya, kugeza kana nenzira yehutsi. Zvisinei, pane kukanganisa: mushure mechinguva, iyi "thermal insulation" inotanga kuora nekuda kwekuti kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kunowanikwa mumotokari. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kutenga chigadzirwa chisingazongopa kudziya kune kabhini, asi hachizotora mvura.

Kudziya kweinjini yekupisa mukati uye hood yemota

Kuvhara injini yekupisa yemukati negumbeze rinonzwika kunogona kukonzera moto, saka, kana dunhu rako risina kunyanya kutonhora kwechando, saka iwe unogona kupfuudza neyakajairwa kupisa kwekudzivirira kwehood. Uye kune avo varidzi vemotokari vanogara munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yechando inopfuura -25 ° C, tinopa dzimwe sarudzo dzakachengeteka. insulation yemotokari.

Chekutanga, zvinofanirwa kujekeswa kuti nei injini yekupisa yemotokari ichifanira kuve yakavharirwa.

• nekuda kwekudziya-kureba kweinjini yekupisa mukati mechando, kune yakakura kuwanda kwemafuta, pamwe nekupfeka nekukurumidza kwezvikamu zvejini;
• chando chechando chinoumba pahood chinogona kukuvadza pendi.

Vatyairi vazhinji vanoziva kuti kutanga injini yekupisa yemukati inotonhora inotungamira kunokanganisa hupenyu hweiyi chikamu chakakosha chemotokari. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushanduka kwekudziya kwakaderera mune zvimwe zvivakwa zveinjini mafuta uye peturu / dizeli mafuta. Nekuwedzera kweiyo viscosity yeoiri, semuenzaniso, haigone kupinda mukati meinodiwa iri kure ICE masisitimu: kutanga injini nemafuta akadaro, kwenguva yakati ichashaya mafuta ekuzora muzvikamu zvayo, izvo zvinokonzeresa kukurumidza kupfeka. kukakavara nguva dzose.

Uyezve, kutanga injini inopisa mukati mechando inokonzerwa nekuti peturu inotanga kubuda zvakanyanya - izvi zvinotungamirira pakuparara kwekugadzirira kwemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa mukati memotokari. Uye bhatiri patembiricha iri pasi pe zero haipe huwandu hwakazara hwekuchaja kwayo.

Kuti udzivise matambudziko ese ari pamusoro, matekinoroji epamberi anokurudzira kushandisa akati wandei zvigadzirwa zvinorerutsa maitiro ekudyara uye kushandisa mota munguva yechando:

• injini preheating: mudziyo unodziya injini usati watanga. Iyo inokutendera kuti uchengetedze kwete nguva chete, tsinga dzako uye simba, asiwo mafuta, uye zvakare inodzivirira kupera nguva isati yakwana kwemukati mejini injini zvikamu uye bhatiri kuwandisa.
• bhatiri insulation chinongova chiyero chinodiwa mukutonhora kwakanyanya, sezvo musanganiswa wechando wemvura yakanyungudutswa uye electrolyte haifanirwe kushandiswa kusvika yanyungudutswa zvachose, nekuti kana uchitanga chinotangisa, iyi mvura yechando inoburitsa gasi rinoputika.

Waona zvikonzero zvikuru nei zvichidikanwa kuisa kwete yemukati chete, asiwo mukati memota, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza yakanakisa sarudzo inokodzera zvese maererano nekureruka uye kugona kwemari.

Nomuzvarirwo, nzira dzakakodzera hadzipo, dzese dzine zvakanakira uye nekuipa.

Nekuvharira injini yekupisa yemukati yemotokari ine manzwi, unoisa panjodzi yekupisa kwega. Uye chinhu ichi chakaoma kuwana, saka imwe nzira yemazuva ano mota insulation inonzi foil polypropylene foam.

Kuti uvhare, iwe uchada pepa rechinhu ichi chehukuru hwakakodzera uye zvimedu kuti ugadzirise iyo insulation pane hood. Muzhizha zvinodikanwa kuibvisa.

Yechipiri sarudzo yeICE insulation ndeye jira remota. rudzi urwu rwekudzivirira runogona kuitwa rwakazvimiririra, ruine zvinhu zvinodiwa, kana iwe unogona kutenga yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa shanduro. Kuzvigadzira iwe pachako, iwe uchada: fiberglass uye yemukati filler, kana mullite-silica wool. Zvishandiso izvi zvinoshandiswa pakuvharisa mapaipi emafuta uye gasi, pamwe nenhoo dzinoramba. Kudzikira kwavo kwekushisa kwekushisa uye kusingabatiki zvachose kunobvumira kuti vakwanise kumira kutonhora kusvika ku12000 madhigirii, uyewo kuti vasave pasi pekurwiswa kwemakemikari nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemvura.

Pakati peazvino, tekinoroji "magajeti" emotokari maererano nemukati wekupisa injini insulation, mhando mbiri dzezvidziviriro zveinjini dzinopisa dzinogona kusiyaniswa:

• Magetsi heater;
• Autonomous preheater.

Kupisa kwemagetsi ejini yemotokari chishandiso chiri nyore kwazvo kuchengetedza tembiricha yakakwana uye kudzivirira kutonhora kwemukati mejini injini, asi ine, pane yekudzosera kumashure, asi chinhu - inoda sosi yemagetsi mazana maviri nemakumi maviri volts. pedyo nenzvimbo inochengeterwa motokari. Nguva inodiwa pakudziya kubva pachigadzirwa ichi inotangira kubva pamakumi maviri kusvika makumi mana maminetsi uye inoda manyore activation.

Magetsi emagetsi

Magetsi emagetsi anonyatsokodzera chete kana motokari iri mugaraji usiku, kwaunogona kubatanidza kune network 220 V. Zvose zvinotarisirwa kungoisa heater yakadaro mukati mejini inopisa mukati, ichiibatanidza mudenderedzwa duku rinotonhora. Kune zvekutanga uye zvakanyanya kuoma:

• "Tanga" Turbo (PP 3.0 Universal No. 3) - 3820 r;
• Severs-M1, mugadziri "Mutungamiriri", Tyumen (1,5 kW) - 1980 r;
• LF Bros Longfei, yakagadzirwa muChina (3,0 kW) - 2100 rubles.

Kana iwe ukatendeukira kuchiteshi chebasa kuti ubatsirwe, ipapo magetsi-mhando preheaters, pamwe chete nekuisa, inodhura anenge 5500 rubles.

Autonomous hita

Autonomous kudziyisa masisitimu anowanzo kunge akaiswa kana kuisirwa kuwedzera pamushini uye anoshanda chete kubva pane-bhodhi network. Iwe unogona kuronga timer kuitira kuti kupisa kuvhure mangwanani ega ega pane imwe nguva, kana iwe unogona kuitanga kubva kure kure.

Pakati peautonomous preheating system, anotevera anonyanya kushandiswa:

• Webasto Thermo Top, Germany - kusvika ku30 rubles (pamwe nekuisa kubva ku000 rubles);
• Eberspracher Hydronic, Germany - avhareji ye35 rubles (pamwe nekuiswa anenge 880 rubles);
• Binar 5S - 24 r (pamwe nekuisa kusvika ku900 r).

Sarudzo yehita inguva yakakosha zvikuru, sezvo, semuenzaniso, heater inozvimiririra ine mabhenefiti akawanda pane heater yemagetsi. Chimwe chezvikuru, semuenzaniso, kuvapo kwe "on / off" sarudzo yeiyi hita kakawanda usiku kana masikati, pamwe nekuzvimiririra kwechigadzirwa ichi, chisingadi simba rekugara.

Parizvino, nzira idzi dzinonyanya kukosha uye dzemazuva ano. Zvechokwadi, iyo yakanakisisa uye yakavimbika sarudzo ingadai iri musanganiswa wezvose zviri pamusoro apa nzira. Mubvunzo: "Ndeipi nzira yakanakisa yekuisa insulate mota yako munguva yechando?” zvichanyangarika zvoga. Nekudaro, kana uchiisa chero thermal insulation, iwe unofanirwa kuziva mashoma nuances:

• kuitira kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwemotokari nekuda kwekupinda kwezvikamu zvekudzivirira pamapulleys epombi, jenereta, fan drive kana pasi pemabhanhire, zvikamu zvose zvezvinhu zvekudzivirira zvinofanira kugadziriswa zvakachengeteka sezvinobvira.
• Sezvingatarisirwa, tembiricha yemhepo inenge inogara yakaderera munguva yechando, asi pane mazuva painove +. Pakupisa kwakanaka, zvinodikanwa kuti uvhure chikamu chekudzivirira kwekupisa kwemhepo inotonhora yakawanda, kuitira kudzivirira injini yekupisa mukati kubva pakupisa. Kuti uite izvi, gadzira mavharuvhu akakosha pane iyo inopisa-inodzivirira zvinhu yakaiswa pane radiator, iyo inovhara uye kuvhurika isina kubvisa zvachose kupisa kupisa, uye zvakare kuve yakachengeteka yakachengeteka zvese zviri pachena uye mune yakavharwa fomu.

zvakare yeuka kuti mota yemota chero ipi zvayo inomhanya pamafuta anopfuta uye waya dzemagetsi dzakabatanidzwa kwairi, saka kana uchisarudza zvekudzivirira, ita shuwa kuti hazvibatike nyore uye hazviunganidzire static magetsi kubva muchina magetsi emuchina.

• Paunenge uchibatanidza kupisa kwemafuta, dzivirira kuitora pane exhaust manifold uye zvinhu zve exhaust system.
• Kuti urege kukuvadza pendi yependi yemuviri we "waunofarira", iyo inopisa inopisa inofanira kugadziriswa pamwe nekukwanisa kunotevera kuibvisa.

Iwe une mibvunzo nezve insulation? Bvunza mumashoko!