Insulation yemusasa uye cottage

Chinangwa chokuzviparadzanisa nevamwe ndechei?

Insulation inoshanda mabasa matatu akakosha:

• thermal insulation,
• mhute chipingamupinyi,
• acoustic insulation.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakugadzira campervan kana motorhome yakakodzera vapor barriers. Inoita basa rekudzivirira mvura kuti isakoshera pazvinhu zvesimbi uye nokudaro kudzivirira ngura. Thermal insulation yakakoshawo nekuti inodzivirira mota yedu kuti isapisa muzhizha uye inorasikirwa nekupisa zvishoma nezvishoma mumazuva anotonhora. Acoustic insulation, inowanzozivikanwa sekudzivirira kana kunyorovesa, inonyanya kukosha panguva yekukwira pachayo, sezvo ichideredza zvakanyanya ruzha rwemhepo uye ruzha runobva mumugwagwa, nekudaro zvichikanganisa kunyaradza kwekutyaira.

Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve insulation pakutanga, apo isu tichangotanga kushanda nemota uye tatoibvisa zvachose. Kuwana nzvimbo yega yega kwakakosha kudzivirira kuumbwa kweanonzi "mabhiriji anotonhora" - nzvimbo dzisina kuvharwa umo kupisa kwakawanda kunopukunyuka.

Nhanho inotevera ndeyekunyatso kuchenesa uye kuderedzwa kwepamusoro. Zvishandiso zveBitmat zvakagadzirirwa kusungirirwa kwemotokari kazhinji zvinozvinamira, uye kuti vatishumire kwemakore mazhinji, zvinodikanwa kuvapa yakakwana yekunamatira. Zvivako zvekuvaka kazhinji hazvina dhizaini yekuzvinamira, iyo inodawo kushandiswa kwezvinonamira, izvo zvinowanzoburitsa utsi hunokuvadza kwemwedzi yakawanda mushure mekushandisa.

Iwe unofanirwawo kusarudza zvinhu zvakaringana, zviri nani kusangana nezviyero zvemotokari, kudzivirira mamiriro asingafadzi akadai sekupepeta, kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kana kushomeka kwekudzivirira mvura. Vamwe vanhu vachiri kuedza kushandisa zvekuvakisa, asi izvo zvinoshanda kune zvivakwa kazhinji hazvishande kumotokari uye hazvienderane nezvinotarisirwa. Zvinhu zvisina kunaka zvinogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko anotevera uye, zvechokwadi, kuderedza kushanda. Vamwe vanoedza kushandisa yakachipa isina-crosslinked polyethylene, iyo, yekutanga, ine yakanyanya kuderera kunyatsoshanda uye kusimba kana ichienzaniswa neyakagadzirwa nerabha, uye chechipiri, inowanzo shongedzerwa nesimbi yakagadzirwa nesimbi, iyo kubva kunze inogona kutaridzika searuminiyamu chaiyo. kunze, asi pakupedzisira haipe yakakwana yekupisa yekupisa.

Nhanho yekupedzisira isati yaenderera mberi ndeyekuunganidza zvese zvinodiwa. Tichada, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu: mapanga anopinza uye butyl mat roller. Wagadzirira iyi seti yezvishandiso, unogona kutanga kuisa iyo insulation.

Zvichienderana neBitmat yemakore mazhinji echiitiko, 2mm gobvu butyl mat uye 3mm gobvu polystyrene foam ine aruminiyamu layer inofanira kushandiswa pasi. Isu tinobva tagadzira chimiro chehuni (chinonzi truss) uye tinochizadza nacho, semuenzaniso, polystyrene foam / XPS foam kana PIR mabhodhi. Isu tinotanga gungano nebutyl rabha nealuminium (inonzi butylmate), inova insulator yakanaka yepasi-frequency ruzha uye vibrations, uye ichadzivirirawo pasi kubva pakuunganidzwa kwemvura uye kuita senge insulator inonzwika uye inodzivirira ruzha. Tinoda kucheka chirafu muzvidimbu zvakakodzera, tiisungirire pasi, uye toiputira kunze ne roller.

Sechikamu chinotevera tinokurudzira self-adhesive aluminum foam Bitmat K3s ALU ine ukobvu hwe3 mm. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti chigadzirwa ichi chine chidimbu chealuminium chaiyo, nepo zvigadzirwa zvevakwikwidzi zvinowanzove nesimbi yepurasitiki foil, iyo inokanganisa zvakanyanya kunaka kwekupisa kwekupisa. Majoini efuro anofanirwa kuvharwa ne-self-adhesive aluminium tepi kubvisa mabhiriji anotonhora.

Isu tinoisa scaffolding yemapuranga (trusses) pane yakagadziridzwa layer, yatinoisa zvinhu, semuenzaniso, XPS Styrodur - ichapa kuomarara uye kupedzisa iyo yese insulation. Kana uriri hwagadzirira, tinogona kutanga kushanda pamadziro emotokari yedu.

Kuiswa kwemadziro ndicho chinhu chakanyanya kumunhu, nekuti zvese zvinoenderana nekuti mangani makirogiramu atiinawo kuti akwane muhuremu hunobvumidzwa hwemotokari, kusanganisira vafambi uye mukwende. Nemotokari diki tine nzvimbo yakawanda yekufambisa uye tinokwanisa kuvhara madziro ese nebutyl matting. Zvisinei, munyaya yemotokari huru, zvinowanzodiwa kurasa huremu hwakawedzerwa uye kuvhara nzvimbo nezvidimbu zviduku zvebutyl mat (25x50cm kana 50x50cm zvikamu).

Isu tinocheka mat ealuminium-butyl kuita zvidimbu zvidiki tozvinamira panzvimbo hombe, yakati sandara yerata resimbi kuitira kuti vazadze nzvimbo yacho ne40-50%. Izvi zvakagadzirirwa kuderedza kuzununguka mupepa resimbi, kuomesa uye kupa yakanaka yekutanga insulating layer.

Iyo inotevera layer ndeye thermal insulating self-adhesive foam rubber isina aluminium. Pakati pe spans (kusimbisa) tinoisa foam plastiki nehupamhi hwe 19 mm uye yakakwirira kuti izere kuzadza nzvimbo. Iyo furo ine elastic uye inobvumira kuti inyatso kutora chimiro chemashizha uye mareliefs, ayo achava nemigumisiro yakanaka pakudzivirira kwekushisa kwemusasa.

Mushure mekunamatidza furo realuminium-isina, iwe unofanirwa kuvharira zvakasimba maburi ne3 mm gobvu realuminium furo, iro ratakamboshandisa pasi - K3s ALU. Isu tinonamatira 3 mm yakakura foam plastiki kumadziro ese, tichivhara zvidimbu zvakapfuura uye kusimbiswa kwechimiro, uye tivhare majoini efuro nealuminium tepi. Izvi zvinodzivirira kubva pakurasikirwa nekupisa; aluminiyumu ine zvimiro zvekuratidzira kupisa kwemwaranzi, uye zvakare inoita sechipingamupinyi kurwisa mhute yemvura uye condensation yayo pazvinhu zvesimbi. Yakavharwa profiles (reinforcements) haifanirwe kuzadzwa ne polyurethane foam kana zvinhu zvakafanana, sezvo basa ravo nderekubvisa unyoro kubva pasi peprofiles. Profiles dzinofanira kuchengetedzwa ne anti-corrosion agents zvichienderana newakisi.

Usakanganwa nezvenzvimbo semagonhi. Isu tinokurudzira kuvhara shizha remukati remusuwo nebutyl mat, zvakasimba kuvhara maburi etekinoroji nayo, uye kunamatira 6 mm gobvu foam rubber mukati mepurasitiki upholstery. Magonhi - parutivi, kumashure uye kumberi - ane maburi akawanda uye, kana asina kuverengerwa kana akavharira musasa, anokanganisa mhedzisiro yekupedzisira yebasa redu.

Isu tinopedza denga nenzira yakafanana nemadziro - tinoshandisa butyl mat kusvika 50-70% yepasi pakati pezvipamhi, zadza nzvimbo iyi neK19s foam uye kuifukidza yese neK3s ALU foam, gluing majoini nealuminium tepi. . 

Kabhini insulation yakakosha zvakanyanya pakutyaira acoustics zvikonzero, asi zvakare inochengeta mota insulated. Izvi zvinotevera zvinhu zvemuviri zvinoda kuvharirwa: pasi, headliner, mavhiri arches, magonhi uye, sarudzo, kupatsanura. Kazhinji, tinobata mukati nenzira imwecheteyo sezvatinobata kuvharwa kwezwi kweimwe motokari. Pano isu tichanyanya kushandisa zvinhu zviviri - butyl mat uye polystyrene foam. Isu tinonamira butyl mat pane ese maficha, toiburitsa kunze, uye tovhara zvese ne 6 mm gobvu furo.

Vanhu vazhinji vane hanya nezvehuremu hwemotokari yavo pavanenge vachiverenga nezvezvikamu izvi zvakawanda, kunyanya sezvo izwi rekuti "rabha" rinowanzobatanidzwa nechimwe chinhu chinorema. Neraki, kana iwe ukanyatsotarisisa dambudziko, zvinozoitika kuti nekuzviparadzanisa kwakakwana, kuwedzera uremu hakusi kwakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, ngatitarisei huremu hwekudzivirira kwekurira kweiyo yakakurumbira saizi L2H2 (semuenzaniso, yakakurumbira Fiat Ducato kana Ford Transit), yakavharirwa neBitmat zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nezviri pamusoro apa.

Nzvimbo yekugara:

• butyl mat 2 mm (12 m2) - 39,6 kg
• furo rabha 19 mm (19 m2) - 22,8 kg
• Aluminium furo rabha 3 mm gobvu (26 m2) - 9,6 kg.

Kabhini yemutyairi: 

• butyl mat 2 mm (6 m2) - 19,8 kg
• furo rabha 6 mm (5 m2) - 2,25 kg

Pakazara, izvi zvinotipa anenge 70 makirogiramu enzvimbo yekugara (kureva zvakafanana netangi regesi kana munhu mukuru anofamba) uye 22 kilogiramu yekabhini, iyo kazhinji isiri mhedzisiro yakakura kana iwe ukafunga nezve chokwadi chekuti. isu Isu tinozvipa isu yakanaka kwazvo yekupisa yekupisa uye kudzivirira ruzha panguva yekufamba padanho repamusoro.

Kana iwe uine chero kusahadzika, uchida kuve nechokwadi kana kusarudza zvinhu wega, Bitmat technical consultants vari pabasa rako. Ingofonera 507 465 105 kana kunyorera [e-mail].

Isu tinokurudzirawo kuti ushanyire webhusaiti www.bitmat.pl, kwaunowana insulating zvinhu, pamwe nechikamu chematipi kwaunowana akawanda anobatsira mazano.