Nyika zhinji pasi rose dzinotyaira kurudyi. Inyika dzipi dzinotyaira kuruboshwe? Zvinei nechokuita nekukwira bhiza?

Kufamba-famba-kuruboshwe munyika - nhoroondo

Pazasi pane zvimwe zvinhu kubva munhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kwemigwagwa yemigwagwa.

Kutasva, saber uye kutyaira kuruboshwe

Kufamba kwekuruboshwe kwakabva kupi? Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mazana emakore akapfuura, mabhiza nengoro ndizvo zvakanga zviri nzira huru yokufambisa. Mudziyo mukuru wemutasvi wacho waisanganisira saber kana bakatwa, raibatwa padivi paro. Yaiwanzoshandiswa pakutasva bhiza uye kutungamirirwa neruoko rworudyi. Naizvozvo, kurwisana nemuvengi akamira kuruboshwe kwakanga kusina kunaka zvikuru.

Mukuwedzera, nzvimbo yebakatwa kubva kurutivi yakakonzera kufamba kweruoko rworuboshwe. Nekufamba, rutivi rworuboshwe rwemugwagwa rwakasarudzwa kuitira kuti usarove mumwe munhu netsaona kana uchipfuura mumwe nomumwe. Pfuti yakanga ichiri kuruboshwe. Zvaive nyore zvakare kukwira bhiza kubva padivi pemugwagwa pane kubva mumugwagwa maive nemotokari zhinji. Vazhinji vevatasvi vacho vaive kurudyi uye vakaiswa kuruboshwe.

Kutyaira kuruboshwe kunobvumidzwawo here mumigwagwa yeruzhinji? 

mazuva ano mitemo yemigwagwa yekuruboshwe inoshandiswa mumigwagwa yeruzhinji. Kunze kwemaguta, migwagwa yakanga yakamanikana zvikuru uye kwakanga kune motokari shoma, naizvozvo waigona kutyaira upamhi hwakazara hwomugwagwa. Rutivi rwakati rwomugwagwa rwaisadikanwa, naizvozvo apo motokari mbiri dzakasangana, imwe yadzo yakangopinda muchiteshi chengarava. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, mutemo uyu usina kunyorwa uchiri kushanda nanhasi nekuda kwenzira nhete dzinowanzokwana mota diki imwe.

Mauto skirmish uye kuruboshwe-kuruboshwe

Munguva dzazvino uno, kwave kune chinjo dzinononoka mubato. Iyo yakakurumbira kuruboshwe-kuruboshwe yakarega kushanda nekuda kwehukuru hukuru hwezvingoro zvinotakura michero yenyika. Zvikwata zvakadaro zvaifanira kudhonzwa nemabhiza 4, uye mutyairi, achivatyaira neshamhu, aigona kukuvadza vanhu vanobva kune rumwe rutivi. Akashandisa ruoko rwake rwerudyi.

Kutyaira kuruboshwe muEngland

Muna 1756, maBritish akasarudza kuchengetedza zviri pamutemo kodzero yekutyaira kuruboshwe rweLondon Bridge. Kubva ipapo, yave ichishandiswa zvakanyanya mumaguta nenzira iyi yekufambisa. Uye ndizvo zvakanga zvakaita makoroni ose eBritish. Kusvikira zvino, munyika dzakawanda dzaichimbova pasi pehurumende yeBritain, vanotyaira nekuruboshwe. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Ayarendi;
• Saipurasi;
• Maruta;
• kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica;
• Ositireriya;
• India.

Pasinei neBritish, Napoleon aida kuzviita. Sezvo iye pachake aive neruoko rweruboshwe uye achida kutyaira kurudyi, traffic yekuruboshwe zvishoma nezvishoma yakapera mukukanganwa. Runyerekupe rwunoti aida kuvhiringa vavengi vake avo vainge vajaira kufamba neruboshwe, uye kuti azvitsaure kubva kumaBritish, aitoda zveruboshwe. Nokufamba kwenguva, muEurope zhinji, yakakundwa naNapoleon uyezve naHitler, mitemo yemigwagwa yekurudyi yakatanga kutonga.

Kufamba kweruboshwe kuri kupi izvozvi? 

Kunyangwe ruzhinji rwenyika dzakachinja (kumanikidzwa kana nekuzvidira) kutyaira kurudyi, kutyaira kuruboshwe kunosiyanisa nyika munenge makondinendi ese. Ehe, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa nzvimbo muEurope uko iyi nzira yekufambisa inoshanda iGreat Britain. Iri nemhando iyi yekutyaira iyo yakabatana nemunhu wese. Mukuwedzera, munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzekondinendi yekare unogona kuwana nzira yakadaro yekufambisa. 

Nyika dzine chifambiso chekuruboshwe

Nyika dzine vanhu vari kuruboshwe dzinosanganisira:

• Ayarendi;
• Maruta;
• Saipurasi;
• Isle of Man (inozivikanwa nemujaho wemudhudhudhu).

Kuenda kumabvazuva, nyika dzinonyanya kufarirwa nekuruboshwe dzinosanganisira:

• Japani;
• Indian;
• Pakisitani;
• Shiri Ranga;
• Ositireriya;
• Tairendi;
• Marazhiya;
• Singapore

Mutemo wekuruboshwe unoshandawo munyika dzemuAfrica. Idzi ndidzo nyika dzakaita se:

• Botswana;
• Kenya;
• Marawi;
• Zambia;
• Zimbabwe.

Kana dziri nyika dzeNorth neSouth America, traffic yekuruboshwe inoshanda kunyika dzakaita se:

• Bhabhadhosi;
• Ripabhuriki Dhominika;
• Girenadha;
• Jamaika,
• Trinidhadhi neTobhago;
• Falkland;
• Guyana;
• Suriname.

Mutemo wekutengesa kuruboshwe, uchifunga nezvemitemo

MuUK, mutemo weruoko rwerudyi unogona kukanganwika zvakachengeteka. Hapana anokoshesa pakuyambuka njanji. Paunenge uchipinda panotenderera, yeuka kutyaira uchiitenderedza nenzira yakatarisana newachi. Paunenge uchityaira, ramba uri kuruboshwe kwemugwagwa uye gara uchipfuura kurudyi rwomutyairi. 

Zvinogonawo kutora nguva kuti ujairane nemotokari yerudyi. Mumotokari dzekufambisa dzemanyorero, unoisa imwe nenzira yakafanana neshanu mumotokari dzeruboshwe. Zvinogona kunge zvisina kugadzikana pakutanga, asi iwe unozojaira. Iyo yakanyudzwa danda zvakare ine asymmetrical, asi inovhenekera kuruboshwe rwenzira zvakanyanya.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kutyaira kuruboshwe kune tsika yakasimba kwazvo munhoroondo yenyika. Kunyange zvazvo yakatsiviwa neimwe nzira yekufambisa, ichiri kushandiswa munyika dzakawanda. Kuenda parwendo, usakanganwa kuve nechokwadi kuti ndeipi nzira yekuenda ikoko. Iwe unozogadzirisa nekukurumidza uye hauna kunetseka kushandisa iyo mitemo.