Unoda chaizvo-mavhiri ose here?

Kana tichitsvaga motokari itsva, tinowanzotanga nekutsanangura maitiro achatitungamirira. Isu tinosarudza injini dzatinofarira, midziyo yatinotarisira, uye chimiro chemuviri chinozadzisa tarisiro yedu. 

Isu tiri kuwedzera kukweverwa kune maSUV eese saizi. Tinovatenda nekuda kwemukati wavo wakapamhama uye unoshanda, nzvimbo yekutyaira yepamusoro, pfungwa yekuchengetedzeka uye kubvumidzwa kwepasi zvishoma, zvinoreva kuti tine dambudziko rakaderera muguta nekupfuura. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti utyaire pamusoro pemugero uye usanetseka zvakanyanya pamusoro peiyo undercarriage mumigwagwa ine tsvina.

Zvisinei, patinongotanga kutsvaka motokari, tinowanzokumbira mazano kumhuri neshamwari. Kune chokwadi vanhu vakatikomberedza vanoziva zvakawanda nezve indasitiri yemotokari uye vanogona kutipa zano.

Dambudziko, zvisinei, rinotanga kana tamanikidzwa nezvatinofanira "kufanira". Kana motokari yemitambo, saka chete ine injini huru uye zvichida mune yakanyanya simba shanduro. Kana SUV, ipapo chete-mavhiri mana.

Asi sei chaizvoizvo? Ko SUV inofanirwa kuve yakashongedzerwa ne-all-wheel drive?

MaSUV haawanzo SUVs

Kutanga, maSUVs anowanzo kukanganisa maSUV. Pamusoro pazvo, havana kusikirwa izvi. Muchidimbu, ivo vanonyanya kuitirwa nhandaro - nzendo refu-nzendo uye kutakura mikwende mikuru nemidziyo yemitambo. Vanofanirawo kutarisana nenzvimbo dzinowanzova dzisina migwagwa ine tara - kana kuti hakuna migwagwa yakadaro zvachose.

Iyo off-road yemhando yeSUVs inosimbisa yakakwirira yepasi clearance, asi izvi zvinotopa mukana pane dzakajairwa vafambi mota. Kucheneswa kwepasi kwepamusoro kunoguma nekona hombe yerampu uye, pamwe chete nepamusoro pemapfupi, zvakare epamusoro ekupinda nekubuda makona. Makomo haavatyi.

Mota zhinji dziri kunze kwemugwagwa, kana dzichienda kunze kwemugwagwa, dzinowanzoreruka. Haudi magiya nemawinji anodiwa pakuyambuka jecha, madhaka nenzizi. Zvisinei, kazhinji kazhinji vanogara muguta.

Tingadai takasarudza kudhiraivha mavhiri ese kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti mota yaigona kubata mamiriro akaomarara. Saka ndepapi patinenge tichida chaizvo-mavhiri mana, uye kana sarudzo yaro ichingova chimwe chinhu "zvichida"?

Mienzaniso yemienzaniso inosanganisira kumberi-vhiri rekutyaira Skoda Karoq uye chizvarwa chakapfuura Volkswagen Tiguan ine mavhiri maviri.

Kubatsira kukuru kwerudzi urwu rwekutyaira ndiko kugadzikana kwekutyaira - pane yakaoma uye, pamusoro pezvose, panzvimbo inotsvedza. Iyo 4 × 4 dhiraivha zvakare inobvumidza iwe kuti ufambe zvakanaka pane chando uye yakasununguka nzvimbo.

Naizvozvo kwakanakisisa kana mugwagwa unosimudza uchienda kuimba yedu, iyo kazhinji kazhinji yakafukidzwa nesinou kana kuti inongogadzirwa bedzi uye inoshanduka kuva madhaka pashure pemvura.

Kunyangwe kucheneswa uye matai akanaka achaita hunyengeri paunenge uchityaira munzvimbo yakareruka, uye SUV yakadaro iri mumaoko emutyairi ane ruzivo inokwanisa kubata kunyangwe nenzvimbo dzakasununguka, kana mamiriro echando munharaunda yedu - kana munzvimbo dzatinowanzo kutyaira - dziripo. zvakaipa, x mavhiri achatipa kuve nechokwadi kuti hatibatike munzira.

Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti mavhiri ese akanyanya kuomarara mukugadzira pane vhiri rimwe chete. Iine zvimwe zvikamu - saka zvakawanda zvinogona kuputsa uye kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kunogona kudhura zvakanyanya. Mota ine mavhiri mana zvakare inodhura zvakanyanya.

Mavhiri mana anowedzerawo huremu hwemotokari. Kufambiswa kwe torque kune ese mavhiri mana kunobatanidzwawo nekurasikirwa kukuru kwesimba. Zvese izvi zvinokonzeresa kudyiwa kwemafuta zvakanyanya pane mota dzine axle drive imwe chete.

Zvizvarwa zvitsva zvemadhiraivha akaiswa anogona kupa mwero wakanyanya kunaka wekushandisa mafuta, asi ichiri yakakwira kupfuura yemota dzese-mavhiri. Nokudaro, kusarudzwa kwe-front-wheel drive kuchave kwakanyanyisa kana tichida kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.

Takatarisa kuti kumberi-mavhiri kunoita sei kunze kwemugwagwa. Hazvishamisi - iyi kumiswa kwepamusoro kunotipa kugona kufamba mumigwagwa yakaoma. Kunyangwe kukwira kumusoro hakuzove dambudziko, iwe unongoda kukurumidza. Zvirambidzo zvinongoonekwa pamateru ane nzvimbo yakasununguka kana mumugwagwa wevhu wakanyorova. Kuisa simbi huru mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kunokumbira dambudziko.

Summation

Mavhiri ese ari nani pane ekisi imwe chete? Eheka. Inovandudza kugadzikana uye kugona kwemotokari. Nekudaro, isu tinofanirwa kufunga nezve mutengo wepamusoro wekutenga uye mutengo wepamusoro wekushandisa.

Zvisinei, muzviitiko zvakawanda izvi hazvidiwi. Kune dzimwe mota dzakawanda dzinotyaira pamberi pemavhiri mumigwagwa yedu. Haugoni kuakwira muchando here? Chokwadi unogona! Zvisinei, havagoni kubata zvose.

Saka, kusarudza motokari inotevera, zvakakodzera kufunga kana tichida zvose-mavhiri zvachose. Kana isu tisingade zvirinani kudhiraivha mumamiriro ese nekuti yedu yekumberi vhiri dhiraivha muchina wazviratidza wega kusvika zvino, tinogona kuchengetedza pakutyaira uye kusarudza kwegore rechidiki kana zvirinani trim panzvimbo.

Neinishuwarenzi ye-mavhiri ese-mavhiri akatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu asingatarisirwi, tinogona kunzwa takadzikama - asi zvinouya nemutengo wepamusoro. Saka, tinofanira kuona kuti chii chinonyanya kukosha kwatiri.