Vans Wars - chiratidzo chekuchinja kwakanyanya muindasitiri yemotokari?
MunaGunyana, Ford Mutevedzeri Mukuru Kumar Galhotra akaseka Cybertruck, achiti "chaiyo" yebasa rori yaizova ichangobva kuziviswa yemagetsi Ford F-150 uye kuti yekare yeAmerica brand yakanga isina chinangwa chekukwikwidzana naTesla kune "vatengi vemararamiro." . Izvi zvaireva kuti motokari yaMusk yakanga isiri motokari yakakomba yevanhu vanoshanda nesimba.
Ford F series marori yaive rori yaitengeswa zvakanyanya muUnited States kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana. Ford yakatengesa mota dzinosvika mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu muna 2019 chete. PC. Musiyano wemagetsi weF-900 unotarisirwa kusvika pakati pa150. Sekureva kwaGalhotra, mutengo wekugadzirisa mota yeFord yemagetsi piakup ichaderedzwa nepakati kana ichienzaniswa neayo peturu.
Tesla anoronga kuendesa yekutanga Cybertrucks pakupera kwa2021. Kana ari ani ane rori yakasimba uye inoshanda zvakanyanya, hazvisati zvanyatsojeka. MunaNovember 2019, Tesla Cybertruck "akarova" Ford pikicha rori mune yakashambadzirwa zvakanyanya uye yakagovaniswa online tug yehondo (1). Vamiriri veFord vakabvunza kusarurama kwemharidzo iyi. Nekudaro, mune duel, iyi haifanirwe kunge iri scam, sezvo ichizivikanwa kuti mota dzemagetsi dzinokwanisa kugadzira torque yakawanda nekumhanya kwakakwira kupfuura injini dzinopisa mukati. Kana iyo Ford yemagetsi pickup inobuda, zvino inoramba ichionekwa kuti ndiani ari nani.
1. Duel Tesla Cybertruck pamwe Ford F-150
Panorwa vaviri, ndipo pana Nicola
Tesla arikushinga kupinda munzvimbo dzakambochengeterwa mhando dzemotokari dzekare. Zvisingatarisirwi, mukwikwidzi akakurira kuseri kwemba yake, kunze kweizvi, akazviti Nikola (mukuremekedza muvambi weSerbia, mutsigiri wekambani yeMuska). Kunyangwe iyo kambani inogadzira inenge isina mari uye haisati yatengesa chero chinhu, yakakosheswa 23 bhiriyoni pamusika wemasheya muchirimo.
Nikola Motor yakavambwa muPhoenix muna 2014. Yakazivisa mhando dzemotokari dzakati wandei kusvika pari zvino, kusanganisira Nikola Badger (2) yemagetsi-hydrogen pickup, yakavhurwa munaChikumi 29, 2020, iyo yainodawo kukwikwidzana nayo mumusika une mari yekuAmerica asi haisati yatengesa mota imwe chete. Muchikamu chechipiri che2020, akaburitsa zviuru makumi mashanu nezvisere. madhora mumari kubva kune solar panels, bhizinesi Nicola anoda kusiya, izvo zvinonzwika zvinonakidza kupihwa chokwadi chekuti. Elon Musk inodyara musimba rezuva sechikamu cheSolarCity.
Nicola CEO, Trevor Milton (3), inotaura zvakashinga uye zvipikirwa (izvo vazhinji vanoshamwaridzana nemufananidzo wakajeka waElon Musk). Kufanana nei Badger pickup ichakwikwidzana zvakananga nerori yeAmerica inotengeswa zvakanyanya kubva 1981, Ford F-150. Uye pano kwete chete mugadziri wekare anofanira kungwarira, asiwo Tesla, nokuti iyi mhando inofanira kukanganisa kutonga kweFord.
Nikola, uyo akapinda mumusika wekutengesa nenzira yakanyatsojeka, nekubatana neimwe kambani, haana kunyanya kutengeswa, asi muzvirongwa zvishomanana motokari, matirakita i nhumbi dzehondo. Kambani iyi inonzi yakatoisa mari yakawanda mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira uye yave kutanga kuisa mari muzvivakwa zvekugadzira muGermany neArizona muUS. Saka ichi hachisi chitsotsi, asi goko risina chinhu, zvirinani kusvika pamwero wakati raigona kudanwa.
Dambudziko harisi tekinoroji, asi mafungiro
Enzymes inounzwa uye hydrogen ngaravahazvinei kuti ndeyekunyepedzera uye kushambadzira kwakadii, ine simba rakasimba pamusika wemotokari. Nekumanikidzwa uku, semuenzaniso, yekare American General Motors yakazivisa hurongwa hwekutanga kusvika 2023. makumi maviri ese-magetsi emhando muzvikamu zvese. Kune rumwe rutivi, kukurudzira kwekudyara. Amazon, semuenzaniso, iri kushanda kuti iwedzere XNUMX Rivian all-electric mavans kune yayo mavan fleet.
electric wave inoyerera ichienda kune dzimwe nyika. Spain, France neGermany nguva pfupi yadarika yakazivisa zvirongwa zvitsva zvekusimudzira zvekutengesa. motokari dzemagetsikuwedzera kurudziro yekuzvitenga. MuSpain, iyo hofori yesimba Iberdrola yakamhanyisa zvirongwa zvayo zvekuwedzera network, zvakare yakatarisana nezviteshi zvegasi zvine mapoinzi ekuchaja nekukurumidza, uye inotarisira kuisa zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu. mapoinzi mudzimba, mabhizinesi nemaguta mumakore mashanu anotevera. China, seChina, ikozvino inogadzira mhando kutanga pamadhora 150, inogona kutengwa kuburikidza neAlibaba.
Zvakadaro, vagadziri vemotokari vakura vari kutarisana nekupikiswa kwakanyanya pavanoti vakavhurika kune zero-emissions yemagetsi innovation. Zvinotanga nemainjiniya anowanzo kusaremekedza madhiraivha emagetsi seimwe nzira kune injini dzinopisa mukati. Zvakatonyanya kuipa muchikamu chekugovera. Vatengesi vemotokari vanowanzo tenda kuti vanovenga vanoita zvemagetsi, vanovazvidza, uye havagone kutengesa. Iwe unofanirwa kugonesa uye kudzidzisa vatengi ava nezvemota dzavo, uye izvo zvakaoma kuita kana iwe usina chokwadi nezvavo iwe pachako.
Izvo zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti inogadziridzwa sechishandiso uye inoonekwa seyakasiyana mhando yechigadzirwa pane yechinyakare mota. Warranty, sevhisi uye inshuwarisi modhi zvinotaridzika zvakasiyana pano, ivo vanofunga zvakasiyana nezve chengetedzo. Zvakanyanya kuoma kunzwisisa kune zvekare kukunda kweiyo auto indasitiri. Vanyanya kunyura munyika yepeturu.
Vamwe vanonongedza kuti Tesla haisi yekambani yemotokari, asi mamiriro-ye-iyo-yepamusoro bhatiri kuchaja uye kugadzirisa mhinduro. Mota ingori yakanaka, inoshanda uye yakasununguka yakavharirwa yechigadzirwa chaTesla chinonyanya kukosha, sero remagetsi. Inoshandura iyo yose yemotokari pfungwa pamusoro wayo, nokuti zvakaoma kutsika-pfungwa kubvuma kuti chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mune zvose izvi "mafuta tangi", uye shure kwezvose, chinyakare motokari vanofarira vanofunga nezvemagetsi mabhatiri.
Uku kubudirira kwepfungwa ndicho chinhu chakanyanya kuoma kune yekare indasitiri yemotokari, uye kwete chero matambudziko etekinoroji. Zvakatsanangurwa pamusoro semi trailer hondo ivo vanomiririra yakanyatso hunhu uye chiratidzo ndima yehondo iyi. Kana muchikamu ichi, netsika dzakadaro uye maitiro ekuchengetedza, mugadziri wemagetsi anotanga kukunda mumakore mashomanana, saka hapana chichamisa kumukira.
