VAZ 2114 zvakadzama pamusoro pekushandisa mafuta
Zviri mukati
Motokari yeVAZ yave ichigadzirwa kubva muna 2001. Mumuenzaniso mutsva 2114, vagadziri vakaisa chigadziriso chemazuva ano uye vakashandura jira pane radiator. Chii chinonzi mafuta kushandiswa kweVAZ 2114? Uyu mubvunzo unokonzera nhaurirano inopisa pakati pevaridzi vemotokari. Saka, vamwe vanoratidza kushandiswa kwakaderera kwepeturu, asi vamwe - nezve "voracity" yemotokari. Kushandiswa kwemafuta 2114 VAZ kunobva pane zvakawanda zvekunze uye zvemukati, kuziva izvo, iwe unogona kudzora kushandiswa.
Technical specifications
Kuti uone chiyero chekushandisa kweVAZ 2114 peturu mumugwagwa mukuru uye muguta, zvakakosha, kutanga, kuti uzvizive iwe nemichina yemotokari yemotokari. Motokari kubvira 2014 yakachinja zvachose pfungwa yemidziyo. TSaka, akaratidza nyika motokari ine 8-speed injini, vhoriyamu 1,5 litres, uye 16 matanho uye vhoriyamu 1,6 litres.. Chimiro chakajairika chemhando kuvepo kwegiya giya bhokisi rine 5 nhanho. Kushandiswa kwemafuta mu8-valve VAZ 2114, maererano nemadhiraivha ekuedzwa, yakakura kwazvo.
| Injini | Kushandiswa (track) | Kushandiswa (guta) | Kushandiswa (yakavhenganiswa kutenderera) |
| 1.6 5-mech | 6.3 l / 100 km | 10 l / 100 km | 7.6 l / 100 km |
Kuti unzwisise dambudziko rekudyisa zvakanyanya, unofanirwa kuziva kuti chiyero chemafuta cheLada 2114 chii uye zvikonzero zvekuwedzera kwayo. Avhareji yemafuta ekushandisa kweVAZ 2114 pa100 km inogona kugara ichiwanikwa mune technical data sheet yemotokari. Maererano nezvinyorwa, kushandiswa kwepeturu kwemotokari kunobva pa8 kusvika ku10 malita pa100 km.. Nekudaro, wongororo dzakawanda dzinoratidza kuti kune vamwe varidzi nhamba iyi inowedzera ne2-4 nguva. Saka, chii chinokonzera kushandiswa kwakanyanya?
Zvikonzero zvinokwanisika zvekuwedzera kwekushandisa
Iko kushandiswa kwemafuta emotokari yeVAZ 2114 kunogona kuwedzera nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:
- kushandiswa kwe peturu kunowedzera kana sefa ine chekuita nemhepo yakavharwa;
- chimwe chikonzero kusimba kwetai kusina kugadzikana;
- kana sefa yakavharwa;
- peturu kushandiswa kwejekiseni VAZ 2114 kunowedzera pamberi pekuputsika, semuenzaniso, okisijeni yekupa sensor kana DSA;
- mafuta emhando yakaderera;
- zvikonzero zvekuwedzera kwekushandisa zvinogona kunge zvisiri-standard radius kana kuderera kwekumanikidza.
Zvikonzero zviri nyore
Kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta kunoonekwa nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwesefa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chakareruka icho chisina kuoma kubata nacho iwe pachako.
Ichi chinhu chinokwanisa kuwedzera mutengo wemotokari ne3 litita. Kuti ubvise dambudziko, unofanirwa kutsiva sefa.
Chinhu chechipiri mukuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemafuta kunoonekwa sekutyora kwekugadzikana kwekumanikidzwa mumatairi eVAZ. Dambudziko iri rinounza dambudziko rakawanda, kunyanya kana mota ine non-standard wheel radii. Mushure mezvose, kana uine matai makuru, saka kuzvishandura iwe pachako hazvigoneki. Kugadzirisa dambudziko rekushandisa peturu uye kumanikidza, zviri nani kubata chiteshi chebasa.
Mhedzisiro yemavharuvhu pakushandisa mafuta
Iwe unogona kuongorora kushanda kwemavharuvhu uchishandisa yakakosha lambda amburera mudziyo. Kusashanda zvakanaka kweiyo oxygen yekugovera sisitimu inogona kuoneka pane-bhodhi komputa pani, kana mushure mekuongororwa nenyanzvi. Mavharuvhu anomira kushanda nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:
- kuwedzera mafuta emotokari nepeturu yemhando yakaderera;
- isingatarisirwi vharafu clamping;
- zvindori hazvibvumiri huwandu hwakakwana hwemafuta kuti hupfuure kuvhavha;
- advance angle yaiswa zvisizvo.
Kufurira kwema sensors pakuyerera
Kushandiswa kwemafuta eLada 14 muguta kana kunze kwaro kunogona kuwedzera kana sensor yekumhanya ikatadza. Saka, panguva yekumhanya, iye ane basa rekutumira ruzivo nezve kumhanya kune control unit. Kushandiswa kwemafuta kunogona kuwedzera nekuda kwedata risiri iro, zvichikonzera iyo control system kuburitsa mamwe peturu. Nzira yekuongorora dambudziko ndiyo yakafanana nenzira dzakapfuura. Iyo sensor mudziyo uri pabhokisi.
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekusashanda kweiyo yekumhanyisa sensor inogona kunge iri zvikonzero zvakadaro:
- kana pasina basa unoona kuti injini inomira;
- umboo hwekunzwa kusashanda zvakanaka - pane kusashanda kana kutadza kweiyo speedometer;
- "inoyangarara" inotendeuka isina basa;
- kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta;
- injini yadonha.
Mhedzisiro yepombi yepeturu pakushandisa
Kushandiswa kwepeturu kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kana paine kusashanda zvakanaka mupombi yemafuta. Iyi VAZ modhi yakashongedzerwa nemhando yemagetsi yepombi. Kana zvikamu zvikasakara, ipapo kumanikidzwa kwekutakura peturu kunodonha. Dambudziko iri rinokonzera kuwedzera kukuru kwekushandiswa kwemafuta. Pakati pezviratidzo zvekutadza kushanda zvakanaka ndezvi:
- troit injini;
- kudonha musimba remotokari yeVAZ;
- kuwedzera kwekushandisa peturu;
- kazhinji injini inomira.
Basa remuromo mukushandiswa kweVAZ
Nokuda kwekushandiswa kwemafuta emotokari yeVAZ, mamiriro ejekiseni haana kukosha kuduku. Panguva yokushanda, vanosvibiswa neguruva netsvina. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa dambudziko nenzira dzakasiyana, semuenzaniso, uzvichenese iwe pachako kana kushandisa sevhisi yenyanzvi. Zviratidzo zvekudiwa kwekucheneswa:
- kuwedzera kwepetroli kushandiswa kwakaonekwa;
- pombi yokupedza simba yakawedzera muchetura uye utsi hwakaita hutema;
- kushanda kwakakwana kwemotokari kunovhiringidzwa;
- kana uchimhanyisa paanenge 100 km paawa, dips dzinoonekwa.
Nzira dzekudzikisa mari yemafuta
Mutemo unonyanya kukosha ndeyekuongorora motokari panguva, nokuti kushandiswa kwemafuta kunonyanya kuenderana nekusashanda mukati memotokari. Kuti uchengetedze kushandiswa kwepeturu kwakajairika, unofanirwa kutevedzera aya mazano:
- kuita periodic kutsiva kweiyo air supply filter;
- nguva nenguva kuongorora kushanda kwe spark plugs;
- kubatsira kudzora mutengo wepeturu - kuchengetedza injini yeVAZ yakachena;
- ipa sarudzo kune yakavimbika magasi chiteshi uye yepamusoro peturu;
- kudzora kushanda kwebhureki system.
