VAZ 2115 zvakadzama pamusoro pekushandisa mafuta
Zviri mukati
Kuburitswa kwemafaro emuenzaniso uyu kwakatanga muna 1997, ivo ndevemhuri yakakurumbira yeSamara. Nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwakanakira mota, kuomarara kwekugadzira, yave yakakurumbira mumusika. Nyanzvi dzinotiwo kushandiswa kwemafuta kweVAZ 2115 kune zvakanakira.
Idzi motokari dzakavimbika dzakagadzirwa nenhamba huru kubva kufekitari, uye kugovera kwavo kwakaguma muna 2012 chete mushure mekutanga kwemuenzaniso mutsva weGranta. Vatyairi vakawanda havana kumbokwanisa kutaura zvakanaka kune yekupedzisira kugadziriswa kwemotokari, saka vachiri kuramba vachishandisa VAZ nekunakidzwa.
| Injini | Kushandiswa (track) | Kushandiswa (guta) | Kushandiswa (yakavhenganiswa kutenderera) |
| 1.6 l | 6.3 l / 100 km | 10 l / 100 km | 7.6 l / 100 km |
Technical specifications
Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso wakagadziridzwa weVAZ 21099 inozivikanwa. Inosiyaniswa nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvitsva zvitsva, izvo zvinosanganisira musangano wemazuva ano, hupfumi, pamwe chete nekunyaradza kunodikanwa kumutyairi.
MuSamara, maoptics epamberi akagadziridzwa, dhizaini yave yakakwenenzverwa uye yemazuva ano, uye yakashongedzwa yakagadziridzwa trunk lid inokwezva kutarisisa kwevatengi vazhinji. Iyo yakagadziridzwa sedan inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa nemahwindo emagetsi, mwenje wefog kana zvigaro zvinodziya. Kombiyuta iri pabhodhi yave yemhando yepamusoro yemota iyi.
Machine zvakanakira
Kweanopfuura makore gumi, vagadziri vemotokari dzemazuva ano vakashandisa rudzi rutsva rwekugovera mafuta. Majekiseni akatsiva macarburetor asingachashandi, ayo anowedzera kushanda kweinjini. Mukufanana, ivo vanoderedza zvakanyanya kuyerera kwemafuta mutangi, iyo inochengetedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwayo.
VAZ ine hunyanzvi hwakadaro, iyo inozviisa seyakavimbika, ine mari yemotokari yekugadzirisa sedan. Kushandiswa kwemafuta eVAZ 15 pa100 km kunonyanya kuderera pane yemamwe mota yemutemo wemitengo yakafanana.
Mitemo yekushandisa mafuta emotokari
Dhata repamutemo
Zviratidzo zvekushandisa peturu zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi pasipoti:
- Kushandiswa kwemafuta kweVAZ 2115 (injector) mumugwagwa mukuru kuchava 6 litita.
- Muguta, chiratidzo chekushandisa chicharatidza 10.4 malita.
- Pazvikamu nemugwagwa wakavhenganiswa - 7.6 malita.
Data chaiyo pamusoro pekushandisa peturu
Avhareji yemafuta ekushandiswa kweVAZ 21150 ine bhuku rekufambisa, injini inokwana 1.6 litita iri 7.25 litita mumugwagwa mukuru, muguta iri nhamba inowedzera kusvika 10.12 litita, ine fomu yakavhenganiswa - 8.63.
Frost kushandiswa data:
- Kushandiswa peturu munguva yechando yeLada 2115 ichasvika pa8 malita mumugwagwa mukuru.
- Mukati meguta, iwe uchafanirwa kushandisa 10.3 malita.
- Maonero akavhengana emugwagwa acharatidza kushandiswa kwemafuta eVAZ 9 litres.
- Kunze-mugwagwa munguva yechando, motokari ichashandisa 12 malita.
Iko chaiyo kushandiswa kwepeturu paVAZ muzhizha:
- Muzhizha, mumugwagwa mukuru, 6.5 malita achadikanwa nekumhanya kwe100 km.
- Kushandiswa kwemafuta emotokari mumaguta ekutenderera ndeye 9.9 malita.
- Iine track yakasanganiswa, kushandiswa kwemafuta kuchaenderana ne8.3 malita.
- Mumamiriro ezvinhu kunze kwemugwagwa, kushandiswa kweVAZ 2115 peturu pa 100 km kunowedzera kusvika 10.8 litita.
Aya ndiwo akanaka data anotarisisa hupfumi hwemotokari inogadzirwa mudzimba uye inoratidza mukana wayo pane dzimwe mota dzekunze.
Zvikonzero zvekunyanya kushandisa mafuta
Nokufamba kwenguva, motokari imwe neimwe inogona kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta, izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuparara kweinjini kana makenduru akavharwa. Kutarisirwa kwakaringana kwemota kwemakore mazhinji kunounza kunakidzwa kwemhando yepamusoro, yakachengeteka uye ine hupfumi kutyaira.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kunyatso tarisisa majekiseni emafuta, pombi yemafuta uye sefa yemafuta, ayo anonyanya kutambura panguva yekushanda kwenguva refu uye anotungamira kune yakakwira mafuta.
Avhareji yemafuta ekushandisa pasina basa yeVAZ 2115 pa100 km ndeye 6.5 litita. Iyi nhamba inogona kuderera kana kuwedzera zvichienderana nekugadziriswa kwemotokari uye gore rekugadzira. Mwero wekushandisa peturu pausina basa uye magetsi akadzimwa ndeye 0.8-1 litre paawa.
Maererano nepasipoti, kushandiswa kwemafuta nemotokari yeVAZ Samara-2 ndeye 7.6 malita mune yakavhenganiswa mode, muguta - kwete kupfuura 9. Kana zviratidzo zvakadaro zvawedzera, ipapo mutyairi anoda kuziva chikonzero uye kubvisa.
Mugumisiro
Mota ine jekiseni, yakavakirwa-mukati tekinoroji yekombuta inokwenenzverwa zviri nyore, izvo zvinoipa kutaridzika kwechizvino-zvino, runako, uye kushanda kwakasununguka. Iyo iri pamusoro peturu inodhura zviratidzo zvinoenderana neiyo data data uye zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi data sheet haina misiyano yakakura. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nekutarisirwa kwemota, nzvimbo yekupaka, pamwe nemamiriro ekunze.
Pasinei nokuti kugadzirwa kwemotokari iyi kwatopera, unogona kuona vatenzi vakawanda vanofara veVAZ mumigwagwa, izvo zvinoratidza kuvimbika kwayo, kupikisa kukuru, hupfumi mukugadzirisa uye kushandiswa kwemafuta. Iyo chirimwa muTogliatti, kwakagadzirwa mota, yave nemukurumbira wemhando yepamusoro yemotokari dzakagadzirwa kwemakore mazhinji, idzo dzakanyatsoenderana nemamiriro ekushandiswa mudunhu redu.
