Kutungamira ekisero. Chii chaunofanira kuyeuka?

Dhizaini yedhiraivha axle yakanyatso kuchinjirwa kune rudzi rwemotokari. Basa rebhiriji nderekugara uchiendesa torque kumavhiri. Inoshandurawo nzira yayo pakona chaiyo - kazhinji pakona yakarurama.

Bhiriji rinoshandura ukuru hwenguva, kumhanya kwekutenderera, rinokutendera iwe kuti uise mavhiri emumugwagwa, pamwe nezvinhu zve brake system uye kutamisa masimba akatwasuka kubva kuhuremu hwemotokari uye kutakura zvinhu, pamwe neanotevera uye akareba masimba. . pamwe ne torque.

Kutungamira ekisero. Kuuraya

Classic drive axles anowanikwa mumarori, makombi, mabhazi, uye dzimwe nguva mumotokari dzinotakura vanhu dzine kumashure-vhiri dhiraivha uye inotsamira vhiri kumiswa. Iyo yakaoma scabbard ndiyo moyo wekugadzira, sezvo ine yakawanda yemaitiro. Iyo scabbard inofanirwa kunge yakasimba zvakanyanya uye ine huremu hudiki hwakafa sezvinobvira.

Mumarori ane huremu hwakaderera, scabbard inogadziriswa nenzira yezvikamu zvakadhindwa - zvakabatanidzwa pamwechete.

Iyo tekinoroji inoita kuti zvikwanise kugadzira scabbard muchimiro chechinhu chakadhonzwa kubva papombi isina musono kana sheet simbi. Ipapo zvigaro zvehub kana zvigaro zvinotakura ekisero zvinonyatsoiswa welded. Chigaro chegiya guru uye kusiyanisa kunogadziriswa muchikamu chepakati nemakumbo. Iwo akagadzirwa negrey cast iron uye kugadzirisa kwavo inzira yakanyatso mashandiro. Kuvhura kwakatarisana nechepakati pemukadzi kunodzivirirwa ne (spherical) sheet metal cover, iyo inopiwa negomba kutarisa mamiriro emafuta.

Mitoro yakakwira mumarori makuru nekuti anowanzo shandiswa kutakura matani akawanda. Mumotokari dzakadaro, mabhiriji ane sheath anoshandiswa, anogadzirwa sesimbi yakakandwa, kana sezvimiro zvakaomarara - akaiswa kubva kune gobvu mashizha. Hub ane majenari anogona kuve akasungwa kana kusungwa.

Chiyero chekutyaira chakagadzirirwa kudzikisa pakati pemotokari yegiravhiti. Muenzaniso wemhinduro yakadaro ibhiriji portal. Chimiro chayo inhengo yemukadzi yakabvaruka. Muchikamu chepakati, giya guru uye kusiyanisa kunowanikwa asymmetrically, pamwe chete nemakadhi maviri emakadhi ehurefu husina kuenzana. Dzimba dzekuwedzera dzakarukwa kune chinhu pamativi ese, ane cylindrical side magiya, i.e. reducers. Mhuka yebhiriji inogadzirwa nekukanda, iyo inovimbisa simba rayo. Mabhiriji ePortal anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumabhazi ekutakura veruzhinji pasi pasi pamwe nemabhazi ane decker.

Kana mota yakapihwa iine yakakura kwazvo kutakura, maviri kana matatu maekisi ekutyaira (tandem uye tridem) anoshandiswa. Kunze, iwo akafanana neakajairika maviri-mavhiri dhiraivha maekisero. Musiyano uri pakuti iyo yekupedzisira drive yekupinza shaft inofambiswa sei. Muchiitiko ichi, sequential axle drive inoshandiswa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvibvirire kusabvisa nyaya yekuendesa kubva kudhiraivha system.

Semuenzaniso, mune tandem kumisikidzwa, hapana drive axle. 1 inokubvumira kuti ubatanidze motokari kune axle No.

Onawo: Ndirini pandinogona kuodha imwe rezinesi plate?

Marori anofamba pamusoro penzvimbo ine hutsinye anoshandisa dhiraivha yekumashure uye imwe kana maviri anodhiraivha ekisi. Panyaya iyi, maaxles ekutyaira anofanirwa kuve akashongedzerwa nezvinhu zveanotungamira system. Iyo sheath yebhiriji ine misoro pamativi ese maviri, iyo inobvumidza iwe kutenderedza gomo rekutungamirira knuckle, iyo inotyairwa. Mapini ekuteya anogona kugadzikwa pamagirodhi kana pamabhengi ekukunguruka. Chimiro chebhiriji sheath musoro inovimbisa kusimba kwekubatana uye kudzivirira kweiyo drive shaft hinge.

Kutyaira axle mumotokari dzinotakura vanhu

Mabhiriji ambotaurwa anonzi mazhinji asina kubuda. Izvo zvakanyanya unsprung uremu, zvishoma kutyaira kunyaradza. Nokudaro, rudzi urwu rwemabhiriji haruwanzoshandiswa mumotokari dzevatakuri - kunyange zvazvo pane zvisizvo.

Mukuedza kuwedzera kusaenzana pakati pezvizhinji zvakasimukira uye zvisina kubuda, mainjiniya akagadzira mhinduro yakavakirwa pakuiswa kweimba yakasara ine dhiraivha yekupedzisira uye musiyano. Chimiro chakasungirirwa kumuviri kana subframe, ichienda kune sprung mass. Nokudaro, torque inoendeswa kumavhiri nenzira imwechete kana kaviri yakabatanidzwa cardan shafts. Mukuwedzera, mukana wekumashure-gumbo dhiraivha inochengetwa - ine injini yakaiswa pamberi pemotokari.

Mumotokari dzine inovharika dhiraivha system (umo dhiraivha iri chikamu cheiyo unsprung mass), zvinhu zvemukati zveaxle zviri munzvimbo yakajairika ine giya bhokisi. Muchiitiko chemashure-gumbo uye mberi-gumbo, muviri unogadzirwa nealuminium alloys, sezvo usingakanganisi nehuremu hwemotokari uye mutoro.

Kutungamira ekisero. Kushanda uye kugadzirisa

Kana iwe uchida kunakidzwa nekushanda kusina dambudziko kwechinhu chakatsanangurwa, kutanga kune zvose, unofanira kuyeuka kuchinja mafuta nguva dzose, maererano nemazano emugadziri. Izvo zvakakoshawo kugara uchitarisa chiyero chayo uye kusimba kwemajoini, nekuti zvisimbiso zvinogona kupera nekufamba kwenguva. Izvo zviyero zvemafuta anoshandiswa zvinotsanangurwa nemugadziri wemotokari. Unogona kuzviwana mugwaro remuridzi wemota, pawebhusaiti yemugadziri, kana pamaforamu emhando. Maitiro ekutsiva ari nyore, sunungura plug yekudonhedza, bvisa mafuta anoshandiswa, isa plug nyowani uye uzadze system nemafuta matsva. Tora test drive mushure mebasa. Kana zambuko richiita ruzha rukuru, ichi chiratidzo chekuti rakanyatsogadziriswa uye rinofanirwa kupihwa kune nyanzvi nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Onawo: Zvaunoda kuziva nezvebhatiri