Hungarian inokurumidza mauto mu "Barbarossa"
Column yeHungarian light tanks 1938 M Toldi I mumugwagwa weUkraine, zhizha 1941.
Kubva pakupera kwema4, hutungamiriri hweHungary hwakatevera mutemo wekuwedzera wakanangana nekudzosa nyika dzakarasika mushure meHondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Zviuru zvevaHungary vakazviona sevakabatwa nechibvumirano cherunyararo chisina kurongeka chakagumisa hondo, yakapera pakati peHungary neEntente paGrand Trianon Palace muVersailles muna Chikumi 1920 XNUMX, XNUMX.
Somugumisiro wechibvumirano chisina kunaka, kuvaranga, kunyanya, kusunungura hondo yenyika, vakarasikirwa ne67,12 muzana. nyika uye 58,24 muzana. vagari. Huwandu hwevanhu hwakaderedzwa kubva pamamiriyoni makumi maviri nemazana mapfumbamwe kusvika pamamiriyoni manomwe nemazana matanhatu, uye 20,9% yavo yakarasika. madzinza eHungary - 7,6 miriyoni kubva pamamiriyoni 31. Hondo yakaderedzwa kusvika 3,3 zviuru zvevanhu. varwi vetsoka nevanotasva mabhiza, vasina matangi, anorema artillery uye ndege dzehondo. Kumanikidzwa kupinda muchiuto kwakarambidzwa. Saka iyo inodada yeRoyal Hungarian Army (Magyar Királyi Honvédség, MKH, colloquially: Hungarian Honvédség, Polish Royal Hungarian honwedzi kana honvedzi) yakava huru "simba rekurongeka kwemukati". Hungary yaifanira kubhadhara muripo mukuru wehondo. Pamusoro peiyi ngwavaira yenyika uye kuderedzwa kunonyadzisa kwesimba rehondo, madenderedzwa enyika-okuda nyika akaisa mberi sirogani yokudzorerwa kweHungary Huru yakasimba, Nyika yeKorona yeSt. Stephen. Vakatsvaka kuwanazve nzvimbo youmambo hwomunzvimbomo uye vakatsvaka mukana upi noupi wokuwanazve nyika yakanga yakarasika pamwe chete navadzvinyiriri vomunyika yavo.
Hutungamiri hweAdmiral-Regent Miklós Horthy vakagovera izvi zvishuwo zvemauto-emambo. Vakuru vevashandi vakafunga nezvehondo dzemunharaunda nevavakidzani. Hope dzokukunda dzakazadzika nokukurumidza. Wekutanga akabatwa nekuwedzera kwenzvimbo yevaHungary muna 1938 yaive Czechoslovakia, iyo yavakabvisa pamwe chete nemaGerman nemaPoles semugumisiro weFirst Vienna Arbitration. Zvadaro, muna March 1939, vakarwisa nyika itsva yeSlovakia yakanga ichangobva kubuda mushure mekutorwa kweCzechoslovakia, "nenzira" yekutora nyika duku yeUkraine iyo yakanga ichitanga - Transcarpathian Rus, Transcarpathia. Nokudaro iyo inonzi Northern Hungary (Hungarian Felvidék).
Muzhizha ra1940, semugumisiro wekumanikidza kukuru kwezvematongerwo enyika, kwakasimbiswa nekusungwa kwemauto matatu akasimba pamiganhu, vaHungary vakakunda nzvimbo huru - kuchamhembe kweTransylvania - kubva kuRomania pasina kurwa nekuda kwekuderera. Muna April 1941, vakabatana neGermany kurwisa Yugoslavia nokutorazve nzvimbo dzeBačka (Bačka, chikamu cheVojvodina, kuchamhembe kweSerbia). Nzvimbo dzakakura dzakadzokera kunyika yavo nevanhu vane mamiriyoni akawanda - muna 1941 maiva nemamiriyoni 11,8 vagari muHungary. Kuzadzika kwechiroto chokudzorerwa kweGreater Hungary kwakanga kwava pedyo.
Muna September 1939, Soviet Union yakava muvakidzani mutsva weHungary. Nekuda kwekusiyana kukuru kwemafungiro uye kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika, USSR yakaonekwa nevakuru veHungary semuvengi angangoita, muvengi webudiriro yese yeEurope uye chiKristu. MuHungary, nguva dzepedyo dzeCommunist, revolutionary Hungarian Soviet Republic, inotungamirirwa naBela Kuna, dzakasanorangarirwa uye dzairangarirwa noruvengo rukuru. Kune maHungary, Soviet Union yaive "yakasikwa", muvengi mukuru.
Adolf Hitler, panguva yekugadzirira Operation Barbarossa, haana kufunga kuti vanhu vokuHungary, vachitungamirirwa naRegent Admiral Miklós Horthy, vaizotora chikamu muhondo naStalin. Vashandi veGermany vakafunga kuti Hungary yaizovhara zvakasimba muganho neUSSR pakatanga kugumbura kwavo. Sekureva kwavo, iyo MX yaive nehuremu hushoma hwekurwa, uye kupatsanurwa kweHonved kwaive nemhando yezvikamu zvemutsara wechipiri, yakakodzera kupa dziviriro kumashure pane kuita zvakananga muhondo yemazuva ano uye yakananga kumberi. MaGermany, akaderera kufungidzira mauto "simba" reHungarians, haana kuvazivisa zviri pamutemo nezvekurwiswa kuri kuuya kweUSSR. Hungary yakava mubatsiri wavo mushure mokujoinha Chibvumirano cheVatatu pana November 20, 1940; Nenguva isipi vakabatana nehurongwa uhwu hunopesana nemaimperialist, hwakanangana neGreat Britain - Slovakia neRomania.
