Hungarian light armored mota 39M Csaba (40M Csaba) Muna 1932, Hungary kekutanga akaedza kusika yayo armored motokari. Pafekitari yaManfred Weiss, mugadziri N. Straussler akavaka mavhiri mana motokari isina zvombo AC1, akaendeswa kuEngland, kwaakawana bhuku. AC2 yakavandudzwa yakatevera AC1935 muna 1 uye yakatumirwa kuEngland kunoongororwa. Mugadziri pachake akatamira kuEngland muna 1937. Kambani yeChirungu yaOlvis yakashongedza motokari yacho nezvombo uye turret, uye Weiss akaita mamwe chasi maviri akasara muHungary. Mugadziri N. Straussler (Miklos Straussler) muna 1937 paOlvis plant (gare gare kambani yeOlvis-Straussler yakaumbwa) yakagadzira prototype yemotokari yeASZ. Nicholas Straussler - (1891, Humambo hweAustria - Chikumi 3, 1966, London, UK) - muvambi weHungary. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri akashanda muGreat Britain. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa semugadziri wezvigadzirwa zveinjiniya zvemauto. Kunyanya, akagadzira iyo Duplex Drive system, iyo yakashandiswa panguva yeAllied kumhara muNormandy. Duplex Drive (inowanzo kupfupikiswa kuDD) izita rehurongwa hwekupa kusimuka kumatangi anoshandiswa nemauto eUS, pamwe nechikamu neGreat Britain neCanada panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Mota dzeASZ dzakarairwa neHolland kumakoloni avo, Portugal neEngland (yebasa kuMiddle East). "Manfred Weiss" akavagadzirira chassis yese, uye "Olvis-Straussler": armor; injini; mabhokisi egiya; zvombo. Muna 1938, kambani yeHungary yakatanga kugadzirira motokari yehondo yeuto. Muna 1939, mota yeAC2 ine nhumbi dzesimbi dzakapfava uye turret yakaedzwa uye yakashanda semuenzaniso wemotokari yekugadzira, iyo yakanzi 39.M. "Chabho". Mugadziri N. Straussler akanga asisiri kubatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwekupedzisira kweChabo. Chabo ndiye mwanakomana waAttila Chabo ndiye mwanakomana wegotwe wemutungamiri weHuns Attila (434 kusvika 453), akabatanidza madzinza evatorwa kubva kuRhine kuenda kudunhu reNorthern Black Sea pasi pehutongi hwake. MaHun paakabva kuWestern Europe nekuda kwekukundwa kwemauto eGallo-Roman muhondo yeCatalaunian fields (451) nekufa kwaAtila, Chabo akagara muPannonia muna 453. VaHungary vanotenda kuti vane ukama hwemhuri nevaHun, nokuti tateguru wavo Nimrodhi aiva nevanakomana vaviri: Mohor aiva tateguru weMagyar, uye Hunor the Hun. Chabo ndiye mwanakomana waAttila Motokari yezvombo 39M Csaba   Dzvanya paChabo armored car kuti ukure   Kugadzira odha ye8 kudzidziswa (simbi isina-zvombo) uye makumi mashanu nenhatu mota dzine zvombo, chirimwa cheManfred Weiss chakagamuchirwa muna 53 kunyangwe kuvakwa kweiyo NEA prototype kusati kwapera. Kugadzirwa kwakatanga kubva muchirimo 1939 kusvika muzhizha 1940. TTX Hungarian matangi uye mota dzine zvombo Toldi-1   "Toldi" ini Mwaka wekugadzira 1940 Kurwisa uremu, t 8,5 Boka, vanhu 3 Kureba kwemuviri, mm 4750 Kureba nepfuti mberi, mm   Upamhi, mm 2140 Kureba, mm 1870 Kugadziriswa, mm   Huma yemuviri 13 Hull board 13 Shongwe yehuma (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Denga uye pasi pehull 6 Hondo   Rifle brand 36.M Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 20/82 Zvombo, pfuti   Nhamba uye caliber (mu mm) yepfuti yemuchina 1-8,0 Anti-ndege muchina pfuti - Zvombo zvepfuti dzemuchina, cartridges   Injini, mhando, mhando carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Simba reinjini, h.p. 155 Kumhanya kukuru km/h 50 Kuwanda kwemafuta, l 253 Range mumugwagwa mukuru, km 220 Avhareji yepasi kumanikidzwa, kg / cm2 0,62 Toldi-2   "Toldi" II Mwaka wekugadzira 1941 Kurwisa uremu, t 9,3 Boka, vanhu 3 Kureba kwemuviri, mm 4750 Kureba nepfuti mberi, mm   Upamhi, mm 2140 Kureba, mm 1870 Kugadziriswa, mm   Huma yemuviri 23-33 Hull board 13 Shongwe yehuma (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Denga uye pasi pehull 6-10 Hondo   Rifle brand 42.M Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 40/45 Zvombo, pfuti 54 Nhamba uye caliber (mu mm) yepfuti yemuchina 1-8,0 Anti-ndege muchina pfuti - Zvombo zvepfuti dzemuchina, cartridges   Injini, mhando, mhando carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Simba reinjini, h.p. 155 Kumhanya kukuru km/h 47 Kuwanda kwemafuta, l 253 Range mumugwagwa mukuru, km 220 Avhareji yepasi kumanikidzwa, kg / cm2 0,68 Turan-1   "Turan" I Mwaka wekugadzira 1942 Kurwisa uremu, t 18,2 Boka, vanhu 5 Kureba kwemuviri, mm 5500 Kureba nepfuti mberi, mm   Upamhi, mm 2440 Kureba, mm 2390 Kugadziriswa, mm   Huma yemuviri 50 (60) Hull board 25 Shongwe yehuma (wheelhouse) 50 (60) Denga uye pasi pehull 8-25 Hondo   Rifle brand 41.M Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 40/51 Zvombo, pfuti 101 Nhamba uye caliber (mu mm) yepfuti yemuchina 2-8,0 Anti-ndege muchina pfuti - Zvombo zvepfuti dzemuchina, cartridges   Injini, mhando, mhando Z-TURAN carb. Z-TURAN Simba reinjini, h.p. 260 Kumhanya kukuru km/h 47 Kuwanda kwemafuta, l 265 Range mumugwagwa mukuru, km 165 Avhareji yepasi kumanikidzwa, kg / cm2 0,61 Turan-2   "Turan" II Mwaka wekugadzira 1943 Kurwisa uremu, t 19,2 Boka, vanhu 5 Kureba kwemuviri, mm 5500 Kureba nepfuti mberi, mm   Upamhi, mm 2440 Kureba, mm 2430 Kugadziriswa, mm   Huma yemuviri 50 Hull board 25 Shongwe yehuma (wheelhouse)   Denga uye pasi pehull 8-25 Hondo   Rifle brand 41.M Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 75/25 Zvombo, pfuti 56 Nhamba uye caliber (mu mm) yepfuti yemuchina 2-8,0 Anti-ndege muchina pfuti - Zvombo zvepfuti dzemuchina, cartridges 1800 Injini, mhando, mhando Z-TURAN carb. Z-TURAN Simba reinjini, h.p. 260 Kumhanya kukuru km/h 43 Kuwanda kwemafuta, l 265 Range mumugwagwa mukuru, km 150 Avhareji yepasi kumanikidzwa, kg / cm2 0,69 Chabo   "Chabho" Mwaka wekugadzira 1940 Kurwisa uremu, t 5,95 Boka, vanhu 4 Kureba kwemuviri, mm 4520 Kureba nepfuti mberi, mm   Upamhi, mm 2100 Kureba, mm 2270 Kugadziriswa, mm   Huma yemuviri 13 Hull board 7 Shongwe yehuma (wheelhouse) 100 Denga uye pasi pehull   Hondo   Rifle brand 36.M Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 20/82 Zvombo, pfuti 200 Nhamba uye caliber (mu mm) yepfuti yemuchina 1-8,0 Anti-ndege muchina pfuti - Zvombo zvepfuti dzemuchina, cartridges 3000 Injini, mhando, mhando Carb. "Ford" G61T Simba reinjini, h.p. 87 Kumhanya kukuru km/h 65 Kuwanda kwemafuta, l 135 Range mumugwagwa mukuru, km 150 Avhareji yepasi kumanikidzwa, kg / cm2   Stone   "Dombo" Mwaka wekugadzira   Kurwisa uremu, t 38 Boka, vanhu 5 Kureba kwemuviri, mm 6900 Kureba nepfuti mberi, mm 9200 Upamhi, mm 3500 Kureba, mm 3000 Kugadziriswa, mm   Huma yemuviri 100-120 Hull board 50 Shongwe yehuma (wheelhouse) 30 Denga uye pasi pehull   Hondo   Rifle brand 43.M Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 75/70 Zvombo, pfuti   Nhamba uye caliber (mu mm) yepfuti yemuchina 2-8 Anti-ndege muchina pfuti - Zvombo zvepfuti dzemuchina, cartridges   Injini, mhando, mhando carb. Z- TURAN Simba reinjini, h.p. 2 × 260 Kumhanya kukuru km/h 45 Kuwanda kwemafuta, l   Range mumugwagwa mukuru, km 200 Avhareji yepasi kumanikidzwa, kg / cm2 0,78 T-21   T-21 Mwaka wekugadzira 1940 Kurwisa uremu, t 16,7 Boka, vanhu 4 Kureba kwemuviri, mm 5500 Kureba nepfuti mberi, mm 5500 Upamhi, mm 2350 Kureba, mm 2390 Kugadziriswa, mm   Huma yemuviri 30 Hull board 25 Shongwe yehuma (wheelhouse)   Denga uye pasi pehull   Hondo   Rifle brand A-9 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 47 Zvombo, pfuti   Nhamba uye caliber (mu mm) yepfuti yemuchina 2-7,92 Anti-ndege muchina pfuti - Zvombo zvepfuti dzemuchina, cartridges   Injini, mhando, mhando Carb. Skoda V-8 Simba reinjini, h.p. 240 Kumhanya kukuru km/h 50 Kuwanda kwemafuta, l   Range mumugwagwa mukuru, km   Avhareji yepasi kumanikidzwa, kg / cm2 0,58 Mota yakashongedzerwa yaive ine sere-cylinder liquid-yakatonhorera Ford G61T carburetor V-injini. Simba - 90 hp, kushanda vhoriyamu 3560 cmXNUMX3. Iyo yekufambisa yaisanganisira matanhatu-kumhanya gearbox uye yekuchinjisa kesi. Iyo vhiri formula yemota yakashongedzerwa ndeye 4 × 2 (kana ichidzoreredza 4 × 4), saizi yetairi iri 10,50 - 20, iyo kumiswa iri pane yakachinjika semi-elliptical zvitubu (maviri kune imwe neimwe axle). Chigadzirwa chemagetsi uye chassis zvakapa Chabo chimiro chepamusoro uye chekufambisa pasi. Iyo yakanyanya kumhanya pakutyaira mumugwagwa mukuru yakasvika 65 km / h. Simba rekuchengetedza raive 150 km rine tangi yemafuta inokwana 135 litres. Huremu hwekurwa hwemotokari ndeye 5,95 matani. Kurongeka kwemotokari yezvombo "Chabo" 1 - 20-mm anti-tangi pfuti 36M; 2 - chigadziro chekucherechedza; 3 - pfuti yemuchina 31M; 4 - chigaro chemuchina wepfuti; 5 - chigaro chemutyairi kumashure; 6 - handrail antenna; 7 - injini; 8 - ammo rack; 9 - vhiri reshure; 10 - chigaro chemutyairi wepamberi; 11 - vhiri remberi Dzvanya pamufananidzo kuti ukure Mota yezvombo "Chabo" yaive nembiri. Mavhiri ekumashure akashandiswa kuenda mberi; kana uchidzokera (nei vashandi vaisanganisira mutyairi wechipiri) zvose zvakashandiswa. Iyo Chabo yaive yakashongedzerwa neiyo 20 mm PTR setangi reToldi I uye 8 mm 34./37.A Gebauer muchina pfuti mu turret ine yakazvimirira inovavarira. Hull yemotokari yakashongedzwa yakashongedzwa kubva pamahwendefa ezvombo akarongwa nekurerekera. Vashandi vacho vaisanganisira: mukuru wepfuti, pfuti yemuchina, mutyairi wepamberi, mutyairi weshure (iyewo mutyairi weredhiyo). Mota dzese dzakatambira radio. Motokari yezvombo "Chabo" yakaenzana nehuwandu hwemichina yakafanana yenguva iyoyo, yakanga ine kukurumidza kwakanaka, zvisinei, yakanga ine simba duku rekuchengetedza. Mukuwedzera kune mutsara wekugadzirisa, shanduro yemutungamiriri yakabudiswa - 40M, yakashongedzerwa chete ne8-mm machine gun. Asi akashongedzerwa maviri simplex redhiyo R/4 uye R/5 uye loop antenna. Huremu hwekurwa hwaive matani 5,85. Makuniti makumi matatu emotokari dzekuraira akagadzirwa. Kuraira musiyano - 40M Csaba Tichifunga nezvekuti Chabo armored mota yakave inogutsa, kurongeka kwemakumi mashanu kwakateverwa pakupera kwa1941 (50 yakabudiswa muna 1942, uye 32 inotevera), uye muna Ndira 18 imwe makumi manomwe (yakavakwa - 1943). muna 70 gore uye makumi maviri muna 12). Pakazara, 1943 Chabo BAs akagadzirwa nenzira iyi (20 adzo mushanduro yemukuru), ese akaitwa neManfred Weiss chirimwa. Raira armored mota 40M Csaba Dzvanya kuti ukudze     Saka: 39M Csaba ndiyo yekutanga modhi. Yakaburitswa 105 zvikamu. 40M Csaba - yekuraira musiyano. Zvombo zvakaderedzwa kuita pfuti yemuchina imwe, uye mota yakashongedzerwawo nezvimwe zviteshi zveredhiyo. Yakabudiswa 30 units. Muna 1943, Manfred Weiss akaedza kugadzira inorema Hunor BA, yakateedzerwa paGerman mana-ekisero BA Puma, asi aine injini yeHungarian Z-TURAN. Basa racho rakapera, asi kuvaka hakusati kwatanga. "Chabo" motokari dzehondo muhondo Chabo armored mota dzakapinda mubasa ne1st and 2nd motorized brigades and the 1st and 2nd vatyairi vemabhiza, kambani imwe mubrigade yega yega. Iyo kambani yaisanganisira 10 BA; 1 mukuru weBA uye 2 "simbi" kudzidzisa. The Mountain Rifle Brigade had a platoon of 3 Chabos. Zvikamu zvese kunze kwe1st vatyairi vemabhiza vakatora chikamu mu "Kubvumbi hondo” 1941 kurwisa Yugoslavia. Kubvumbi hondo Yugoslavia kushanda, inozivikanwawo seAufmarch 25 (Kubvumbi 6-Kubvumbi 12, 1941) - mashandiro emauto eNazi Germany, Italy, Hungary neCroatia yakazivisa rusununguko pakurwisa Yugoslavia munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Humambo hweYugoslavia, 1929-1941 Dzvanya kuti ukudze Musi waApril 6, 1941, Germany neItaly yefascist yakarwisa Yugoslavia. April fascist campaign 1941, inonzi. Kubvumbi hondo, yakatanga pana April 6 nokubhomba kukuru kweBelgrade inenge isina kudzivirirwa. Kubhururuka kwendege yeYugoslavia uye kudzivirira kwemhepo kweguta kwakaparadzwa panguva yekupambwa kwekutanga, chikamu chakakosha cheBelgrade chakashandurwa kuita matongo, uye vanhu vakakuvara vaive muzviuru. Kubatana pakati pemukuru wemauto ehondo uye zvikwata zviri kumberi kwakaparadzaniswa, izvo zvakafanoronga mhedzisiro yemushandirapamwe: mauto ehumambo-akasimba akapararira, vanosvika zviuru mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu vasungwa vakatorwa. Kurasikirwa kwevaNazi kwaiva 151 vakaurayiwa, 392 vakakuvadzwa uye 15 vakashaya. Musi waApril 10, vaNazi vakaronga muZagreb "chiziviso" cheinonzi Independent State yeCroatia (musi waJune 15, yakabatana neBerlin Pact ye1940), ichiisa Ustashe, inotungamirirwa naPavelic, musimba ipapo. Hurumende naMambo Peter II vakasiya nyika. Kubvumbi 17, chiito chekuzvipira chakasainwa Yugoslavia hondo. Nharaunda yeYugoslavia yakatorwa uye yakakamurwa kuva nzvimbo dzekugara dzeGermany neItaly; Horthy Hungary yakapiwa chikamu cheVojvodina, monarcho-fascist Bulgaria - inenge yese yeVardar Macedonia uye chikamu chemuganhu weSerbia. CPY, iyo chete yakarongeka simba rezvematongerwo enyika (nezhizha ra1941, 12 nhengo), yakatanga kugadzirira kurwa kwevanhu veYugoslavia kurwisa vapambi. Kubvumbi hondo Muzhizha ra1941, 2nd motorized uye 1st vatyairi vemabhiza uye kambani yeChabo yeboka rechipiri revatasvi vemabhiza yakarwa kuSoviet front (2 BA yakazara). Muna December 57, apo zvikwata izvi zvakadzoka kuti zvigadziriswezve uye kuzadzazve, motokari 1941 dzakaramba dziri mairi. Chiitiko chehondo chakaratidza kushaya simba kwezvombo uye kusagadzikana. Motokari dzehondo "Čabo" yaigona kushandiswa kungwara chete. Muna Ndira 1943, pamwe chete ne1st Cavalry Brigade, ese ayo gumi nemasere Chabos akaurayiwa paDon. Muna Kubvumbi 1944, 14 Chabos (kambani mu2nd TD) akaenda kumberi. Nekudaro, panguva ino muna Nyamavhuvhu, chikamu chakadzoka ne12 mota dzakashongedzerwa kuti dzizadziswe. Muzhizha ra1944, makumi mana nemasere-akagadzirira Chabos akaramba ari muuto. Panguva ino, maplatoons kubva ku48 BA (4 - commander's) aivewo chikamu chezvikamu zvina zvevacheche (PD). Muna Chikumi 1, kambani yeChabo yakarwa muPoland sechikamu che1944 KD uye yakarasikirwa ne1 kubva mu8 mota. Fekitori ye "Manfred Weiss" yakavaka shongwe gumi nesere dze "Chabo" nezvombo zvezvikepe zvine zvombo zveDanube flotilla. Muhondo dzenharaunda yeHungary, dzakaitika munaGunyana, zvese TD neCD nekambani yemotokari dzine zvombo uye mapfumbamwe maAP (imwe BA platoon mune imwe neimwe) yakatora chikamu. Motokari dzehondo "Chabo" dzakarwa kusvika pakupera kwehondo uye hapana kana mumwe wavo akapona nhasi. Sources: M. B. Baryatinsky. Matangi eHonvedsheg. (Armored Collection Nha. 3 (60) - 2005); I.P. Shmelev. Motokari dzehondo dzeHungary (1940-1945); JCM Probst. "Zvombo zveHungary panguva yeWW2". Airfix Magazine (Sep.-1976); Becze, Csaba. Magyar Steel. Howa Muenzaniso Mabhuku. Sandomierz 2006.