Hungarian light tank 38.M "Toldi" II Muchirimo cha1941, chirevo chakapihwa 200 matangi akavandudzwa, anonzi 38.M "Toldi" II. Vakanga vakasiyana matangi "Toldi" I pamusoro nhumbi dzokurwa 20 mm gobvu kupoteredza shongwe. Iyo imwechete 20 mm nhumbi dzokurwa dzakaiswa pamberi pehombo. Iyo prototype "Toldi" II uye makumi matanhatu nemasere ekugadzira mota dzakagadzirwa neGanz chirimwa, uye makumi mana neshanu asara neMAVAG. Saka, 68 Toldi II chete yakavakwa. Vekutanga 42 "Toldi" II vakapinda mumauto muna May 110, uye yekupedzisira - muzhizha ra4. Matangi "Toldi" akapinda mubasa nekutanga uye yechipiri motokari (MBR) uye yechipiri mauto emabhiza, imwe neimwe ine makambani matatu ematangi gumi nemasere. Vakatora chikamu mumushandirapamwe waApril (1941) wekurwisa Yugoslavia. Prototype chiedza tangi "Toldi" IIA Yekutanga neyechipiri MBRs nevekutanga bhiza brigade yakatanga hutsinye mazuva mashoma mushure mekunge Hungary yapinda muhondo yeUSSR. Pakazara, vaive nematangi eToldi I 81. Sechikamu chezvinonzi "muviri unofamba" vakarwa makiromita angangoita 1000 kusvika kuRwizi rweDonets. "Mobile Corps" yakarohwa zvikuru yakadzoka muna Mbudzi 1941 kuHungary. Pakati pe95 Toldi matangi eHondo Yenyika Yechipiri akapinda muhondo (14 yakasvika gare gare kupfuura pamusoro), motokari makumi matanhatu nembiri dzakagadziridzwa uye dzakadzorerwa, makumi maviri neshanu nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kwehondo, uye imwe yakasara nekuda kwekuparara kweboka rekutapurirana. Basa rekurwa reToldi rakaratidza kuti kuvimbika kwayo kwemuchina kwaive kwakaderera, chombo chaive chisina kusimba, uye chaigona kungoshandiswa seyekuziva kana yekutaurirana mota. Muna 62, panguva yechipiri yehondo yeHungary muSoviet Union, 25 Toldi I uye II matangi chete akatungamira. Muna January 1942, panguva yekukundwa kweuto reHungary, vanenge vose vakafa uye vatatu chete vakasiya hondo. Seri tank "Toldi" IIA (nhamba - ukobvu hwemahwendefa ezvombo zvemberi) Maitiro ekuita ematangi eHungary ehondo yechipiri yenyika Toldi-1   "Toldi" ini Mwaka wekugadzira 1940 Kurwisa uremu, t 8,5 Boka, vanhu 3 Kureba kwemuviri, mm 4750 Kureba nepfuti mberi, mm   Upamhi, mm 2140 Kureba, mm 1870 Kugadziriswa, mm   Huma yemuviri 13 Hull board 13 Shongwe yehuma (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Denga uye pasi pehull 6 Hondo   Rifle brand 36.M Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 20/82 Zvombo, pfuti   Nhamba uye caliber (mu mm) yepfuti yemuchina 1-8,0 Anti-ndege muchina pfuti - Zvombo zvepfuti dzemuchina, cartridges   Injini, mhando, mhando carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Simba reinjini, h.p. 155 Kumhanya kukuru km/h 50 Kuwanda kwemafuta, l 253 Range mumugwagwa mukuru, km 220 Avhareji yepasi kumanikidzwa, kg / cm2 0,62 Toldi-2   "Toldi" II Mwaka wekugadzira 1941 Kurwisa uremu, t 9,3 Boka, vanhu 3 Kureba kwemuviri, mm 4750 Kureba nepfuti mberi, mm   Upamhi, mm 2140 Kureba, mm 1870 Kugadziriswa, mm   Huma yemuviri 23-33 Hull board 13 Shongwe yehuma (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Denga uye pasi pehull 6-10 Hondo   Rifle brand 42.M Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 40/45 Zvombo, pfuti 54 Nhamba uye caliber (mu mm) yepfuti yemuchina 1-8,0 Anti-ndege muchina pfuti - Zvombo zvepfuti dzemuchina, cartridges   Injini, mhando, mhando carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Simba reinjini, h.p. 155 Kumhanya kukuru km/h 47 Kuwanda kwemafuta, l 253 Range mumugwagwa mukuru, km 220 Avhareji yepasi kumanikidzwa, kg / cm2 0,68 Turan-1   "Turan" I Mwaka wekugadzira 1942 Kurwisa uremu, t 18,2 Boka, vanhu 5 Kureba kwemuviri, mm 5500 Kureba nepfuti mberi, mm   Upamhi, mm 2440 Kureba, mm 2390 Kugadziriswa, mm   Huma yemuviri 50 (60) Hull board 25 Shongwe yehuma (wheelhouse) 50 (60) Denga uye pasi pehull 8-25 Hondo   Rifle brand 41.M Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 40/51 Zvombo, pfuti 101 Nhamba uye caliber (mu mm) yepfuti yemuchina 2-8,0 Anti-ndege muchina pfuti - Zvombo zvepfuti dzemuchina, cartridges   Injini, mhando, mhando Z-TURAN carb. Z-TURAN Simba reinjini, h.p. 260 Kumhanya kukuru km/h 47 Kuwanda kwemafuta, l 265 Range mumugwagwa mukuru, km 165 Avhareji yepasi kumanikidzwa, kg / cm2 0,61 Turan-2   "Turan" II Mwaka wekugadzira 1943 Kurwisa uremu, t 19,2 Boka, vanhu 5 Kureba kwemuviri, mm 5500 Kureba nepfuti mberi, mm   Upamhi, mm 2440 Kureba, mm 2430 Kugadziriswa, mm   Huma yemuviri 50 Hull board 25 Shongwe yehuma (wheelhouse)   Denga uye pasi pehull 8-25 Hondo   Rifle brand 41.M Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 75/25 Zvombo, pfuti 56 Nhamba uye caliber (mu mm) yepfuti yemuchina 2-8,0 Anti-ndege muchina pfuti - Zvombo zvepfuti dzemuchina, cartridges 1800 Injini, mhando, mhando Z-TURAN carb. Z-TURAN Simba reinjini, h.p. 260 Kumhanya kukuru km/h 43 Kuwanda kwemafuta, l 265 Range mumugwagwa mukuru, km 150 Avhareji yepasi kumanikidzwa, kg / cm2 0,69 Zrinyi-2   Zrinyi II Mwaka wekugadzira 1943 Kurwisa uremu, t 21,5 Boka, vanhu 4 Kureba kwemuviri, mm 5500 Kureba nepfuti mberi, mm 5900 Upamhi, mm 2890 Kureba, mm 1900 Kugadziriswa, mm   Huma yemuviri 75 Hull board 25 Shongwe yehuma (wheelhouse) 13 Denga uye pasi pehull   Hondo   Rifle brand 40 / 43.М Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 105/20,5 Zvombo, pfuti 52 Nhamba uye caliber (mu mm) yepfuti yemuchina - Anti-ndege muchina pfuti - Zvombo zvepfuti dzemuchina, cartridges   Injini, mhando, mhando carb. Z- TURAN Simba reinjini, h.p. 260 Kumhanya kukuru km/h 40 Kuwanda kwemafuta, l 445 Range mumugwagwa mukuru, km 220 Avhareji yepasi kumanikidzwa, kg / cm2 0,75 Toldi, Turan II, Zrinyi II Hungarian tank 38.M "Toldi" IIA Mushandirapamwe muRussia wakaratidza kusasimba kwezvombo zvaToldi” II. Kuedza kuwedzera kurwisa kwetangi, maHungarian akashongedza zvakare 80 Toldi II ine 40-mm 42M cannon ine dhiramu kureba kwe45 calibers uye muzzle brake. Iyo prototype yepfuti iyi yakambogadzirirwa tangi yeV.4. Pfuti ye42.M yaive yakapfupikiswa yepfuti ye40-mm yetangi reTuran I 41.M ine dhiramu kureba kwe51 calibers uye yakaridza mabhomba akafanana ne40-mm Bofors anti-ndege pfuti. Pfuti ye41.M yaive nekamuromo kadiki. Yakagadzirwa paMAVAG fekitori. Tangi "Toldi IIA" Dzvanya pamufananidzo kuti ukure Iyo itsva vhezheni yetangi yakashongedzwa yakagamuchira zita 38.M "Toldi" IIa k.hk., iyo muna 1944 yakashandurwa kuita "Toldi" k.hk. Toldy IIA tank Pfuti yemuchina yemazuva ano 8-mm 34 / 40AM yakanga yakapetwa nepfuti, chikamu chedhiramu icho, chakabuda kunze kwemask, chakafukidzwa nekasi yezvombo. Ukobvu hwemask armor hwakasvika 35 mm. Kureba kwetangi kwakawedzera kusvika 9,35 matani, kumhanya kwakaderera kusvika 47 km / h, uye rwendo rwekufamba - kusvika 190 km. Pfuti zvombo zvaisanganisira 55 kumativi, uye muchina pfuti - kubva 3200 kumativi. Bhokisi remidziyo yekutakura rakaturikwa pamadziro emadziro eshongwe, yakaitwa pamatangi eGerman. Muchina uyu wakagamuchira zita rekuti 38M "Toldi IIA". Mukurongeka kwekuyedza, "Toldi IIA" yaive ine hinged 5-mm yezvombo masikirini aidzivirira mativi ehull uye turret. Panguva imwecheteyo, uremu hwehondo hwakawedzera kusvika matani 9,85. R-5 nhepfenyuro yakatsiviwa neR / 5a yemazuva ano. Tangi "Toldi IIA" ine nhumbi dzokurwa PFUTI DZEHUNGARIAN TANK 20/82 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 20/82 Ita 36.M Vertical aiming angles, madhigirii   Kuboorwa kwezvombo projectile huremu, kg   High-kuputika kupatsanurwa projectile uremu   Iko kumhanya kwekutanga kweiyo pfuti yekubaya-pfuti projectile, m / s 735 yakakwirira-inoputika kupatsanurwa projectile m / s   Mwero wemoto, rds / min   Ukobvu hwezvombo zvakapinda mumm pakona ye30 ° kusvika kune zvakajairwa kubva kure 300 m 14 600 m 10 1000 m 7,5 1500 m - 40/51 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 40/51 Ita 41.M Vertical aiming angles, madhigirii + 25 °, -10 ° Kuboorwa kwezvombo projectile huremu, kg   High-kuputika kupatsanurwa projectile uremu   Iko kumhanya kwekutanga kweiyo pfuti yekubaya-pfuti projectile, m / s 800 yakakwirira-inoputika kupatsanurwa projectile m / s   Mwero wemoto, rds / min 12 Ukobvu hwezvombo zvakapinda mumm pakona ye30 ° kusvika kune zvakajairwa kubva kure 300 m 42 600 m 36 1000 m 30 1500 m   40/60 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 40/60 Ita 36.M Vertical aiming angles, madhigirii + 85 °, -4 ° Kuboorwa kwezvombo projectile huremu, kg   High-kuputika kupatsanurwa projectile uremu 0,95 Iko kumhanya kwekutanga kweiyo pfuti yekubaya-pfuti projectile, m / s 850 yakakwirira-inoputika kupatsanurwa projectile m / s   Mwero wemoto, rds / min 120 Ukobvu hwezvombo zvakapinda mumm pakona ye30 ° kusvika kune zvakajairwa kubva kure 300 m 42 600 m 36 1000 m 26 1500 m 19 75/25 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 75/25 Ita 41.M Vertical aiming angles, madhigirii + 30 °, -10 ° Kuboorwa kwezvombo projectile huremu, kg   High-kuputika kupatsanurwa projectile uremu   Iko kumhanya kwekutanga kweiyo pfuti yekubaya-pfuti projectile, m / s 450 yakakwirira-inoputika kupatsanurwa projectile m / s 400 Mwero wemoto, rds / min 12 Ukobvu hwezvombo zvakapinda mumm pakona ye30 ° kusvika kune zvakajairwa kubva kure 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   75/43 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 75/43 Ita 43.M Vertical aiming angles, madhigirii + 20 °, -10 ° Kuboorwa kwezvombo projectile huremu, kg   High-kuputika kupatsanurwa projectile uremu   Iko kumhanya kwekutanga kweiyo pfuti yekubaya-pfuti projectile, m / s 770 yakakwirira-inoputika kupatsanurwa projectile m / s 550 Mwero wemoto, rds / min 12 Ukobvu hwezvombo zvakapinda mumm pakona ye30 ° kusvika kune zvakajairwa kubva kure 300 m 80 600 m 76 1000 m 66 1500 m 57 105/25 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 105/25 Ita 41.M kana 40/43. M Vertical aiming angles, madhigirii + 25 °, -8 ° Kuboorwa kwezvombo projectile huremu, kg   High-kuputika kupatsanurwa projectile uremu   Iko kumhanya kwekutanga kweiyo pfuti yekubaya-pfuti projectile, m / s   yakakwirira-inoputika kupatsanurwa projectile m / s 448 Mwero wemoto, rds / min   Ukobvu hwezvombo zvakapinda mumm pakona ye30 ° kusvika kune zvakajairwa kubva kure 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   47/38,7 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 47/38,7 Ita "Skoda" A-9 Vertical aiming angles, madhigirii + 25 °, -10 ° Kuboorwa kwezvombo projectile huremu, kg 1,65 High-kuputika kupatsanurwa projectile uremu   Iko kumhanya kwekutanga kweiyo pfuti yekubaya-pfuti projectile, m / s 780 yakakwirira-inoputika kupatsanurwa projectile m / s   Mwero wemoto, rds / min   Ukobvu hwezvombo zvakapinda mumm pakona ye30 ° kusvika kune zvakajairwa kubva kure 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   Kusvikira nguva yedu, matangi maviri chete akapona - "Toldi I" uye "Toldi IIA" (nhamba yekunyora H460). Ose ari maviri ari kuratidzwa paMilitary Historical Museum yezvombo zvehondo uye midziyo muKubinka pedyo neMoscow. Kuedza kwakaitwa kugadzira pfuti inodzivirira-tangi inozvifambisa paToldi chassis, yakafanana neyeGerman Marder yekumisikidza. Panzvimbo ye turret pakati pehull, yeGerman 75-mm anti-tank pfuti Cancer 40 yakaiswa mune yakareruka armored wheelhouse yakavhurika kumusoro nekumashure. Iyi mota yekurwa haina kumbobvira yabuda muchikamu chekuyedza. Anti-tank inozvifambisa pfuti pane chasi "Toldi" Sources: M. B. Baryatinsky. Matangi eHonvedsheg. (Armored Collection Nha. 3 (60) - 2005); I.P. Shmelev. Motokari dzehondo dzeHungary (1940-1945); G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; Tibor Ivan Berend, Gyorgy Ranki:Kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yekugadzira muHungary, 1900-1944; Andrzej Zasieczny: Matangi eHondo Yenyika II.