Hungarian yepakati tangi 41M Turán II Muna Chikumi 1941, Mukuru weHungarian General Staff akasimudza nyaya yekuvandudza tangi yeTuran I. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakasarudzwa kusimbisa zvombo zvayo nekuisa 75-mm 41.M cannon nehurefu hwema 25 calibers kubva kuMAVAG plant. Yakanga iri munda wakashandurwa 76,5-mm pfuti kubva kuBeler. Aive negedhi rakachinjika rakachinjika semi-automatic. Iyo turret yaifanira kugadziriswazve pfuti itsva, kunyanya, nekuwedzera kureba kwayo ne 45 mm. Pfuti yemuchina yemazuva ano 34./40.A.M yakaiswa patangi. Muviri (zvese zvakaunganidzwa nema rivets nemabhaudhi) uye chassis yakaramba isina kuchinjika, kunze kwekunge yakagadziridzwa nhovo pamusoro pemutyairi wekuona slot. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kumwe kwehuwandu hwemuchina, kumhanya kwayo kwakadzikira. Medium tank "Turan II" Iyo prototype yemazuva ano "Turan" yakagadzirira muna Ndira uye yakaedzwa munaFebruary naMay 1942. Muna Chivabvu, rairo yetangi nyowani yakapihwa mafekitori matatu: "Manfred Weiss" "Single", "Magyar wagon". Matangi mana ekutanga ekugadzira akasiya fekitori muCsepel muna 1943, uye pamwe chete, 1944 Turan IIs yakavakwa muna June 139 (muna 1944 - 40 mayuniti). Kusunungurwa kukuru - matangi makumi maviri nemaviri akanyorwa muna June 22. Kusikwa kwetangi rekuraira kwakagumira pakugadzirwa kwesimbi prototype. Hungarian tangi "Turan II" Tinya mufananidzo kuti utarise hombe Zvechokwadi, 25-caliber cannon yakanga isingakodzeri kurwa matangi, uye General Staff akarayira ICT kuti igadzirise nyaya yekupa Turan nekanoni yakareba-barreled 75-mm 43.M ine muzzle brake. Yakanga yakarongwawo kuwedzera ukobvu hwezvombo kusvika 80-95 mm muchikamu chepamberi chehombe. Huremu hunofungidzirwa hwaizokura kusvika matani makumi maviri nematatu. Muna Nyamavhuvhu 23, Turan I akaedzwa nepfuti dummy uye 1943 mm nhumbi dzokurwa. Kugadzirwa kwecannon kwakanonoka uye Muenzaniso "Turan" III yakaedzwa pasina iyo muchirimo cha1944. Hazvina kuzoenderera mberi. Hungarian tank cannon 20/82 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 20/82 Ita 36.M Vertical aiming angles, madhigirii   Kuboorwa kwezvombo projectile huremu, kg   High-kuputika kupatsanurwa projectile uremu   Iko kumhanya kwekutanga kweiyo pfuti yekubaya-pfuti projectile, m / s 735 yakakwirira-inoputika kupatsanurwa projectile m / s   Mwero wemoto, rds / min   Ukobvu hwezvombo zvakapinda mumm pakona ye30 ° kusvika kune zvakajairwa kubva kure 300 m 14 600 m 10 1000 m 7,5 1500 m - 40/51 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 40/51 Ita 41.M Vertical aiming angles, madhigirii + 25 °, -10 ° Kuboorwa kwezvombo projectile huremu, kg   High-kuputika kupatsanurwa projectile uremu   Iko kumhanya kwekutanga kweiyo pfuti yekubaya-pfuti projectile, m / s 800 yakakwirira-inoputika kupatsanurwa projectile m / s   Mwero wemoto, rds / min 12 Ukobvu hwezvombo zvakapinda mumm pakona ye30 ° kusvika kune zvakajairwa kubva kure 300 m 42 600 m 36 1000 m 30 1500 m   40/60 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 40/60 Ita 36.M Vertical aiming angles, madhigirii + 85 °, -4 ° Kuboorwa kwezvombo projectile huremu, kg   High-kuputika kupatsanurwa projectile uremu 0,95 Iko kumhanya kwekutanga kweiyo pfuti yekubaya-pfuti projectile, m / s 850 yakakwirira-inoputika kupatsanurwa projectile m / s   Mwero wemoto, rds / min 120 Ukobvu hwezvombo zvakapinda mumm pakona ye30 ° kusvika kune zvakajairwa kubva kure 300 m 42 600 m 36 1000 m 26 1500 m 19 75/25 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 75/25 Ita 41.M Vertical aiming angles, madhigirii + 30 °, -10 ° Kuboorwa kwezvombo projectile huremu, kg   High-kuputika kupatsanurwa projectile uremu   Iko kumhanya kwekutanga kweiyo pfuti yekubaya-pfuti projectile, m / s 450 yakakwirira-inoputika kupatsanurwa projectile m / s 400 Mwero wemoto, rds / min 12 Ukobvu hwezvombo zvakapinda mumm pakona ye30 ° kusvika kune zvakajairwa kubva kure 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   75/43 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 75/43 Ita 43.M Vertical aiming angles, madhigirii + 20 °, -10 ° Kuboorwa kwezvombo projectile huremu, kg   High-kuputika kupatsanurwa projectile uremu   Iko kumhanya kwekutanga kweiyo pfuti yekubaya-pfuti projectile, m / s 770 yakakwirira-inoputika kupatsanurwa projectile m / s 550 Mwero wemoto, rds / min 12 Ukobvu hwezvombo zvakapinda mumm pakona ye30 ° kusvika kune zvakajairwa kubva kure 300 m 80 600 m 76 1000 m 66 1500 m 57 105/25 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 105/25 Ita 41.M kana 40/43. M Vertical aiming angles, madhigirii + 25 °, -8 ° Kuboorwa kwezvombo projectile huremu, kg   High-kuputika kupatsanurwa projectile uremu   Iko kumhanya kwekutanga kweiyo pfuti yekubaya-pfuti projectile, m / s   yakakwirira-inoputika kupatsanurwa projectile m / s 448 Mwero wemoto, rds / min   Ukobvu hwezvombo zvakapinda mumm pakona ye30 ° kusvika kune zvakajairwa kubva kure 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   47/38,7 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 47/38,7 Ita "Skoda" A-9 Vertical aiming angles, madhigirii + 25 °, -10 ° Kuboorwa kwezvombo projectile huremu, kg 1,65 High-kuputika kupatsanurwa projectile uremu   Iko kumhanya kwekutanga kweiyo pfuti yekubaya-pfuti projectile, m / s 780 yakakwirira-inoputika kupatsanurwa projectile m / s   Mwero wemoto, rds / min   Ukobvu hwezvombo zvakapinda mumm pakona ye30 ° kusvika kune zvakajairwa kubva kure 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   Kugadziridza matangi "Turan": 40M Turán I - musiyano wekutanga une 40mm cannon, 285 matangi akagadzirwa, kusanganisira musiyano wemukuru. 40M Turán I PK - vhezheni yemutungamiriri ine yakaderedzwa pfuti mutoro uye yekuwedzera R / 4T nhepfenyuro. 41M Turán II - musiyano une pfupi-barreled 75 mm 41.M pfuti, 139 zvikamu zvakagadzirwa. 41M Turán II PK - vhezheni yemutungamiriri, isina cannon uye muchina pfuti turret, ine nhepfenyuro nhatu: R / 4T, R / 5a uye FuG 16, s.prototype imwe chete yakakwana. 43M Turán III - vhezheni ine pfuti refu-yakareba 75 mm 43.M uye yakawedzera nhumbi dzokurwa, chete prototype yakapedzwa. Maitiro ekuita Hungarian matangi Toldi-1   "Toldi" ini Mwaka wekugadzira 1940 Kurwisa uremu, t 8,5 Boka, vanhu 3 Kureba kwemuviri, mm 4750 Kureba nepfuti mberi, mm   Upamhi, mm 2140 Kureba, mm 1870 Kugadziriswa, mm   Huma yemuviri 13 Hull board 13 Shongwe yehuma (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Denga uye pasi pehull 6 Hondo   Rifle brand 36.M Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 20/82 Zvombo, pfuti   Nhamba uye caliber (mu mm) yepfuti yemuchina 1-8,0 Anti-ndege muchina pfuti - Zvombo zvepfuti dzemuchina, cartridges   Injini, mhando, mhando carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Simba reinjini, h.p. 155 Kumhanya kukuru km/h 50 Kuwanda kwemafuta, l 253 Range mumugwagwa mukuru, km 220 Avhareji yepasi kumanikidzwa, kg / cm2 0,62 Toldi-2   "Toldi" II Mwaka wekugadzira 1941 Kurwisa uremu, t 9,3 Boka, vanhu 3 Kureba kwemuviri, mm 4750 Kureba nepfuti mberi, mm   Upamhi, mm 2140 Kureba, mm 1870 Kugadziriswa, mm   Huma yemuviri 23-33 Hull board 13 Shongwe yehuma (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Denga uye pasi pehull 6-10 Hondo   Rifle brand 42.M Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 40/45 Zvombo, pfuti 54 Nhamba uye caliber (mu mm) yepfuti yemuchina 1-8,0 Anti-ndege muchina pfuti - Zvombo zvepfuti dzemuchina, cartridges   Injini, mhando, mhando carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Simba reinjini, h.p. 155 Kumhanya kukuru km/h 47 Kuwanda kwemafuta, l 253 Range mumugwagwa mukuru, km 220 Avhareji yepasi kumanikidzwa, kg / cm2 0,68 Turan-1   "Turan" I Mwaka wekugadzira 1942 Kurwisa uremu, t 18,2 Boka, vanhu 5 Kureba kwemuviri, mm 5500 Kureba nepfuti mberi, mm   Upamhi, mm 2440 Kureba, mm 2390 Kugadziriswa, mm   Huma yemuviri 50 (60) Hull board 25 Shongwe yehuma (wheelhouse) 50 (60) Denga uye pasi pehull 8-25 Hondo   Rifle brand 41.M Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 40/51 Zvombo, pfuti 101 Nhamba uye caliber (mu mm) yepfuti yemuchina 2-8,0 Anti-ndege muchina pfuti - Zvombo zvepfuti dzemuchina, cartridges   Injini, mhando, mhando Z-TURAN carb. Z-TURAN Simba reinjini, h.p. 260 Kumhanya kukuru km/h 47 Kuwanda kwemafuta, l 265 Range mumugwagwa mukuru, km 165 Avhareji yepasi kumanikidzwa, kg / cm2 0,61 Turan-2   "Turan" II Mwaka wekugadzira 1943 Kurwisa uremu, t 19,2 Boka, vanhu 5 Kureba kwemuviri, mm 5500 Kureba nepfuti mberi, mm   Upamhi, mm 2440 Kureba, mm 2430 Kugadziriswa, mm   Huma yemuviri 50 Hull board 25 Shongwe yehuma (wheelhouse)   Denga uye pasi pehull 8-25 Hondo   Rifle brand 41.M Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 75/25 Zvombo, pfuti 56 Nhamba uye caliber (mu mm) yepfuti yemuchina 2-8,0 Anti-ndege muchina pfuti - Zvombo zvepfuti dzemuchina, cartridges 1800 Injini, mhando, mhando Z-TURAN carb. Z-TURAN Simba reinjini, h.p. 260 Kumhanya kukuru km/h 43 Kuwanda kwemafuta, l 265 Range mumugwagwa mukuru, km 150 Avhareji yepasi kumanikidzwa, kg / cm2 0,69 T-21   T-21 Mwaka wekugadzira 1940 Kurwisa uremu, t 16,7 Boka, vanhu 4 Kureba kwemuviri, mm 5500 Kureba nepfuti mberi, mm 5500 Upamhi, mm 2350 Kureba, mm 2390 Kugadziriswa, mm   Huma yemuviri 30 Hull board 25 Shongwe yehuma (wheelhouse)   Denga uye pasi pehull   Hondo   Rifle brand A-9 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 47 Zvombo, pfuti   Nhamba uye caliber (mu mm) yepfuti yemuchina 2-7,92 Anti-ndege muchina pfuti - Zvombo zvepfuti dzemuchina, cartridges   Injini, mhando, mhando Carb. Skoda V-8 Simba reinjini, h.p. 240 Kumhanya kukuru km/h 50 Kuwanda kwemafuta, l   Range mumugwagwa mukuru, km   Avhareji yepasi kumanikidzwa, kg / cm2 0,58 Hungarian matangi muhondo "Turans" yakatanga kupinda mubasa ne1st uye 2nd TD uye 1st Cavalry Division (KD). Zvikamu zvakapedzwa maererano nenyika itsva dzakaunzwa muna Gumiguru 1942. Musi wa30 Gumiguru, 1943, mauto eHungary aive nematangi 242 eTuran. Iyo 3rd tank regiment (TP) ye2nd TD ndiyo yaive yakanyanya kukwana pane ese: yaive nematangi zana nemakumi maviri mumatatu ematangi emota makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe, pamwe nematangi matatu eregiment command. Mu120st TP ye39st TD kwaingova nematangi makumi matanhatu nerimwe chete: mauto matatu e3, 1 uye 1 pamwe ne61 commander's. Yekutanga KD yaive nebattalion yetangi (21 matangi). Mukuwedzera, 20 "Turan" yaiva mukambani yekutanga yepfuti dzinozvifambisa uye 18 dzakashandiswa sekudzidzira. "Turan" II akatanga kupinda mauto muna May 1943, uye pakupera kwaAugust pakanga pane 49. Zvishoma nezvishoma, nhamba yavo yakawedzera uye muna March 1944, pakatanga kurwisana kunoshingaira muGalicia, 3rd TP yaiva nemotokari 55 (3 mauto. ye18, 18 ne19), 1st TP - 17, tank battalion ye1 KD - 11 mota. 24 matangi aive chikamu chemauto masere epfuti. Pamwe chete izvi zvakasvika ku107 Turans” II. Ane ruzivo tank 43M "Turan III"     Dzvanya pamufananidzo kuti ukure Muna Kubvumbi, TD yechipiri yakaenda kumberi ne2 Turan I uye 120 Turan II matangi. Musi waKubvumbi 55, chikamu chakarwisa mauto ari kuenderera mberi eRed Army munzira kubva kuSolotvino kuenda kuKolomyia. Nzvimbo ine matanda uye ine makomo yakanga isina kukodzera kushandiswa kwetangi. Musi waApril 17, kukanganisa kwechikamu kwakamiswa, uye kurasikirwa kwakasvika kumatangi makumi matatu. Izvi, chaizvoizvo, yakanga iri hondo yokutanga yeTuran matangi. MunaSeptember, chikamu chacho chakabatanidzwa muhondo yetangi pedyo neTorda, ichitambura kurasikirwa kukuru uye yakadzoserwa kumashure musi waSeptember 26. Iyo 1st KD, ine 84 Turan neToldi matangi, 23 Chabo BA uye 4 Nimrod ZSU, yakarwa kuEastern Poland muna Chikumi 1944. Achidzokera kubva kuKletsk kuburikidza neBrest kuenda kuWarsaw, akarasikirwa nematangi ake ose uye akaendeswa kuHungary munaGunyana. Iyo 1st TD ine 61 "Turan" I uye 63 "Turan" II kubva munaGunyana 1944 vakapinda muhondo muTransylvania. Muna October, kurwa kwakanga kuchitoitika muHungary pedyo neDebrecen neNyiregyhaza. Zvose zvitatu zvakataurwa zvikwata zvakabatanidzwa mazviri, nerubatsiro rwekuti, pakazosvika Gumiguru 29, zvaive zvichibvira kudzora kwenguva pfupi kugumbura kwemauto eSoviet pakudzoka kwerwizi. Yews. Echelon ine matangi "Turan I" uye "Turan II", iyo yakarwiswa nendege yeSoviet uye yakatorwa nezvikamu zve2nd Ukrainian Front. 1944 Dzvanya pamufananidzo kuti ukure   Musi waOctober 30, hondo dzeBudapest dzakatanga, iyo yakatora mwedzi mina. Yechipiri TD yakanga yakakomberedzwa muguta pacharo, nepo 4st TD uye 2st CD dzairwira kuchamhembe kwayo. Muhondo dzaApril muna 1, mauto ezvombo zveHungary akarega kuvapo. Vakasara vavo vakaenda kuAustria neCzech Republic, kwavakanoisa zvombo zvavo pasi muna Chivabvu. "Turan" kubva panguva yekusika yakave isingachashandi. Panyaya yemaitiro ekurwa, yaive yakaderera kune matangi eHondo Yenyika Yechipiri - Chirungu, America, uye zvakatonyanya - Soviet. Chombo chake chakanga chisina simba, nhumbi dzokurwa dzakanga dzisina kunyatsowanikwa. Mukuwedzera, zvakanga zvakaoma kugadzira. Sources: M. B. Baryatinsky. Matangi eHonvedsheg. (Armored Collection Nha. 3 (60) - 2005); I.P. Shmelev. Motokari dzehondo dzeHungary (1940-1945); G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; George Forty. Hondo Yenyika II matangi; Attila Bonhardt-Gyula Sarhidai-Laszlo Winkler: The Armament of the Hungarian Royal Homeland.