Hungarian self-propelled pfuti "Zrinyi II" (Hungarian Zrínyi) "Zrinyi" igomo rekuHungarian self-propelled artillery (ACS) yenguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, kirasi yepfuti dzekurwisa, huremu huri pakati nepakati. Yakagadzirwa muna 1942-1943 pahwaro hweTuran tangi, yakarongedzwa paGerman StuG III pfuti dzinozvifambisa. Muna 1943-1944, 66 Zrinyi yakagadzirwa, iyo yakashandiswa nemauto eHungary kusvika 1945. Pane humbowo hunoratidza kuti mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, pfuti imwe chete inozvifambisa "Zrinyi" yakashandiswa mubasa rekudzidzisa kusvika pakutanga kwema1950. Ngatijekese ruzivo rwezita uye zvigadziriso: • 40 / 43M Zrinyi (Zrinyi II) - basic modhi, yakashongedzerwa ne105-mm howitzer. 66 zvikamu zvakagadzirwa • 44M Zrinyi (Zrinyi I) - prototype tangi muparadzi akashongedzerwa refu-barreled 75-mm cannon. Yakaburitswa chete 1 prototype. Pfuti inozvifambisa "Zrinyi II" (40/43M Zrinyi)   Dzvanya pamifananidzo kuti ukure   Vagadziri veHungary vakasarudza kugadzira mota yavo pamuenzaniso weGerman Sturmgeshütz, ndiko kuti, vakashongedzerwa zvakakwana. Chete hwaro hwepakati tangi "Turan" inogona kusarudzwa sehwaro hwayo. Pfuti inozvifambisa yakanzi "Zrinyi" mukukudza gamba renyika yeHungary, Zrinyi Miklos. Miklos Zrini Zrinyi Miklos (circa 1508 - 66) - Hungarian uye Croatian stateman, mutungamiri. Akatora chikamu muhondo dzakawanda nevaTurkey. Kubva 1563, mutungamiri-mukuru-mukuru wemauto eHungary kumahombekombe ekurudyi eDanube. Munguva yeTurkey Sultan Suleiman II yekurwisa Vienna muna 1566, Zrinyi akafa achiedza kubvisa boka revarwi kubva kunhare yakaparadzwa yeSzigetvar. VaCroats vanomuremekedza segamba ravo renyika pasi pezita raNikola Šubić Zrinjski. Paive nemumwe Zrinyi Miklos - muzukuru-muzukuru wekutanga - uyewo gamba renyika yeHungary - mudetembi, nyika. mufananidzo, mutungamiri akarwa nevaTurkey (1620 - 1664). Akafa mutsaona yokuvhima. Miklos Zrinyi (1620 - 1664) Miklos Zrini Iyo yakafara yehull yakawedzera ne 45 cm uye yakadzika kabhini yakavakwa mundiro yepamberi, muchimiro cheiyo yakashandurwa 105-mm 40.M infantry howitzer kubva kuMAVAG yakaiswa. Howitzer horizontal aiming angles - ± 11 °, elevation angle - 25 °. Madhiraivha ekutora ari manyore. Kuchaja kwakaparadzana. pfuti yemuchina pfuti inozvifambisa yainge isina. 40 / 43M Zrinyi (Zrinyi II) "Zrinyi" ndiyo yakabudirira zvikuru muchina wekugadzirwa kweHungary. Uye kunyangwe yakachengeta zvisaririra zvetekinoroji yekudzokera shure - mahwendefa ezvombo zvehull uye kabhini akabatanidzwa nemabhaudhi uye rivets - yaive yakasimba yekurwa unit. Injini, kutapurirana, chassis yakaramba yakangofanana nemotokari yepasi. Kubva 1944, veZrinyi vakagamuchira zvidzitiro zveparutivi zvakavadzivirira kubva kune zvakaunganidzwa. Yese yakaburitswa muna 1943 - 44. 66 pfuti dzinozvifambisa. Maitiro ekuita emamwe matangi eHungary uye pfuti dzinozvifambisa Toldi-1   "Toldi" ini Mwaka wekugadzira 1940 Kurwisa uremu, t 8,5 Boka, vanhu 3 Kureba kwemuviri, mm 4750 Kureba nepfuti mberi, mm   Upamhi, mm 2140 Kureba, mm 1870 Kugadziriswa, mm   Huma yemuviri 13 Hull board 13 Shongwe yehuma (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Denga uye pasi pehull 6 Hondo   Rifle brand 36.M Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 20/82 Zvombo, pfuti   Nhamba uye caliber (mu mm) yepfuti yemuchina 1-8,0 Anti-ndege muchina pfuti - Zvombo zvepfuti dzemuchina, cartridges   Injini, mhando, mhando carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Simba reinjini, h.p. 155 Kumhanya kukuru km/h 50 Kuwanda kwemafuta, l 253 Range mumugwagwa mukuru, km 220 Avhareji yepasi kumanikidzwa, kg / cm2 0,62 Toldi-2   "Toldi" II Mwaka wekugadzira 1941 Kurwisa uremu, t 9,3 Boka, vanhu 3 Kureba kwemuviri, mm 4750 Kureba nepfuti mberi, mm   Upamhi, mm 2140 Kureba, mm 1870 Kugadziriswa, mm   Huma yemuviri 23-33 Hull board 13 Shongwe yehuma (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Denga uye pasi pehull 6-10 Hondo   Rifle brand 42.M Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 40/45 Zvombo, pfuti 54 Nhamba uye caliber (mu mm) yepfuti yemuchina 1-8,0 Anti-ndege muchina pfuti - Zvombo zvepfuti dzemuchina, cartridges   Injini, mhando, mhando carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Simba reinjini, h.p. 155 Kumhanya kukuru km/h 47 Kuwanda kwemafuta, l 253 Range mumugwagwa mukuru, km 220 Avhareji yepasi kumanikidzwa, kg / cm2 0,68 Turan-1   "Turan" I Mwaka wekugadzira 1942 Kurwisa uremu, t 18,2 Boka, vanhu 5 Kureba kwemuviri, mm 5500 Kureba nepfuti mberi, mm   Upamhi, mm 2440 Kureba, mm 2390 Kugadziriswa, mm   Huma yemuviri 50 (60) Hull board 25 Shongwe yehuma (wheelhouse) 50 (60) Denga uye pasi pehull 8-25 Hondo   Rifle brand 41.M Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 40/51 Zvombo, pfuti 101 Nhamba uye caliber (mu mm) yepfuti yemuchina 2-8,0 Anti-ndege muchina pfuti - Zvombo zvepfuti dzemuchina, cartridges   Injini, mhando, mhando Z-TURAN carb. Z-TURAN Simba reinjini, h.p. 260 Kumhanya kukuru km/h 47 Kuwanda kwemafuta, l 265 Range mumugwagwa mukuru, km 165 Avhareji yepasi kumanikidzwa, kg / cm2 0,61 Turan-2   "Turan" II Mwaka wekugadzira 1943 Kurwisa uremu, t 19,2 Boka, vanhu 5 Kureba kwemuviri, mm 5500 Kureba nepfuti mberi, mm   Upamhi, mm 2440 Kureba, mm 2430 Kugadziriswa, mm   Huma yemuviri 50 Hull board 25 Shongwe yehuma (wheelhouse)   Denga uye pasi pehull 8-25 Hondo   Rifle brand 41.M Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 75/25 Zvombo, pfuti 56 Nhamba uye caliber (mu mm) yepfuti yemuchina 2-8,0 Anti-ndege muchina pfuti - Zvombo zvepfuti dzemuchina, cartridges 1800 Injini, mhando, mhando Z-TURAN carb. Z-TURAN Simba reinjini, h.p. 260 Kumhanya kukuru km/h 43 Kuwanda kwemafuta, l 265 Range mumugwagwa mukuru, km 150 Avhareji yepasi kumanikidzwa, kg / cm2 0,69 Zrinyi-2   Zrinyi II Mwaka wekugadzira 1943 Kurwisa uremu, t 21,5 Boka, vanhu 4 Kureba kwemuviri, mm 5500 Kureba nepfuti mberi, mm 5900 Upamhi, mm 2890 Kureba, mm 1900 Kugadziriswa, mm   Huma yemuviri 75 Hull board 25 Shongwe yehuma (wheelhouse) 13 Denga uye pasi pehull   Hondo   Rifle brand 40 / 43.М Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 105/20,5 Zvombo, pfuti 52 Nhamba uye caliber (mu mm) yepfuti yemuchina - Anti-ndege muchina pfuti - Zvombo zvepfuti dzemuchina, cartridges   Injini, mhando, mhando carb. Z- TURAN Simba reinjini, h.p. 260 Kumhanya kukuru km/h 40 Kuwanda kwemafuta, l 445 Range mumugwagwa mukuru, km 220 Avhareji yepasi kumanikidzwa, kg / cm2 0,75 Nimurodhi   "Nimrodhi" Mwaka wekugadzira 1940 Kurwisa uremu, t 10,5 Boka, vanhu 6 Kureba kwemuviri, mm 5320 Kureba nepfuti mberi, mm   Upamhi, mm 2300 Kureba, mm 2300 Kugadziriswa, mm   Huma yemuviri 13 Hull board 10 Shongwe yehuma (wheelhouse) 13 Denga uye pasi pehull 6-7 Hondo   Rifle brand 36. M Caliber mu mm / mbiya kureba mune calibers 40/60 Zvombo, pfuti 148 Nhamba uye caliber (mu mm) yepfuti yemuchina - Anti-ndege muchina pfuti - Zvombo zvepfuti dzemuchina, cartridges   Injini, mhando, mhando carb. L8V / 36 Simba reinjini, h.p. 155 Kumhanya kukuru km/h 60 Kuwanda kwemafuta, l 253 Range mumugwagwa mukuru, km 250 Avhareji yepasi kumanikidzwa, kg / cm2   Tangi muparadzi prototype 44M Zrinyi (Zrinyi I) Kuedza kwakaitwa muna Kukadzi 1944, akaunzwa kune prototype, kugadzira anti-tank self-propelled pfuti, chaizvoizvo muparadzi wetangi - "Zrinyi" Ini, ndakashongedzerwa ne 75-mm cannon ine mbiya yakareba ye43 caliber. Iyo pfuti yekubaya-zvombo projectile (yekutanga velocity 770 m/s) yakabaya 30 mm nhumbi dzokurwa pakona ye600 ° kusvika kune yakajairika kubva chinhambwe che76 m. Izvo hazvina kupfuura prototype., sezviri pachena nekuti pfuti iyi yakanga yatoratidza kusashanda kurwisa zvombo zvehondo dzinorema dzeUSSR. Tangi muparadzi prototype 44M Zrinyi (Zrinyi I)   Dzvanya pamifananidzo kuti ukure   Kurwisa kushandiswa kwe "Zrinyi" Sekureva kwenyika, musi wa1 Gumiguru 1943, mauto ehungarian akaunzwa muuto reHungary, raisanganisira makambani matatu epfuti 9, pamwe nemotokari yekuraira. Saka, battalion yacho yaisanganisira pfuti makumi matatu dzinozvifambisa. Battalion yekutanga, inonzi "Budapest", yakaumbwa muna Kubvumbi 30. Akabva akandwa muhondo kuEastern Galicia. Muna Nyamavhuvhu, battalion yakadzoserwa kumashure. Kurasikirwa kwake, pasinei nokurwa kunotyisa, kwakanga kuri kuduku. Muchando cha1944-1944, battalion yakarwa munzvimbo yeBudapest. Muguta guru rakakombwa, hafu yemotokari dzake yakaparadzwa. Mamwe mauto manomwe akaumbwa, ane nhamba - 7, 7, 10, 13, 16, 20 uye 24. 10th "Sigetvar" battalion munaSeptember 1944 akabudirira kupinda muhondo huru munharaunda yeTorda. Pakubuda munaGunyana 13, pfuti dzese dzakasara dzaifanira kuparadzwa. Pakasvika mavambo a1945, maZrinyi ose akanga asara akapiwa 20 "Eger" и kusvika ku24 "Košice" mauto. Yechi20, ine kuwedzera kune Zrinja - 15 Hetzer fighter matangi (Czech production), vakapinda muhondo kare muna March 1945. Chikamu che24th battalion chakafira muBudapest. Pfuti inozvifambisa "Zrinyi II" (40/43M Zrinyi) Dzvanya pamufananidzo kuti ukure Iwo ekupedzisira mayuniti, akashongedzerwa ne "Zrinyi", akabatwa munharaunda yeCzechoslovakia. Nechekare mushure mehondo, maCzech akaita zvimwe zviedzo uye akashandisa pfuti imwe yakazvifambisa senzira yekudzidzisa mukutanga kwe50s. Ikopi isina kupera yeZrinyi, yakawanikwa mumashopu epaGanz chirimwa, yakashandiswa muchikamu chevanhu. Iyo chete yakasara kopi ye "Zrinya" II, iyo yaive nezita rayo "Irenke", iri mumyuziyamu muKubinka. "Zrinyi" - kunyangwe paine kunonoka mukugadzirisa akati wandei ehunyanzvi matambudziko, yakave motokari yehondo yakabudirira zvikuru, kunyanya nekuda kwepfungwa inovimbisa yekugadzira pfuti yekurova (yakaiswa pamberi pehondo neGerman General Guderian) - pfuti dzinozvifambisa dzine nhumbi dzose dzokurwa nadzo. "Zrinyi" inoonekwa seyakabudirira kwazvo Hungary kurwa mota yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Vakabudirira kuperekedza vacheche vairwisa, asi havana kukwanisa kurwisa matangi evavengi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, maGermany akagadzirira zvakare Sturmgeshütz yavo kubva papfuti-pfupi-pfuti kusvika kune pfuti refu-yakareba, nokudaro kuwana muparadzi wetangi, kunyange zvazvo zita rekare - pfuti yekurova - rakachengetedzwa kwavari. Kuedza kwakafanana kwakaitwa nevaHungary kwakakundikana. Sources: M. B. Baryatinsky. Matangi eHonvedsheg. (Armored Collection Nha. 3 (60) - 2005); I.P. Shmelev. Motokari dzehondo dzeHungary (1940-1945); Dr. Peter Mujzer: The Royal Hungarian Army, 1920-1945.