Helicopter Conference, National Center for Strategic Studies, Warsaw, Ndira 13, 2016

Musi waNdira 13, 2016, Musangano weHelicopter, wakarongwa neNational Center for Strategic Studies, wakaitika muSofitel Victoria Hotel muWarsaw. Chiitiko ichi chaive mukana wakanaka wekukurukura nekuongorora mamiriro azvino uye tarisiro yekuvandudzwa kwendege yeherikoputa yePolish Armed Forces. Musangano uyu wakapindwa nenyanzvi, vamiriri veArmed Forces yePoland nedzimwe nyika, pamwe nevamiriri vevagadziri vezvikopokopo zvinopihwa kwatiri sechikamu chematenda emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepakati helikopta uye kurwisa zvikopokopo.

Munguva yemusangano, mapaneru enyanzvi uye mapaneru eindasitiri akaitwa, izvo zvakapa mukana wehurukuro yakawanda yemisoro ine chekuita nekugadzirisa, kuvandudzwa uye kuvandudzwa kwehelicopter aviation yePolish Armed Forces. Panguva yemusangano, nyaya dzine chekuita nematenda e50-multi-purpose medium helicopters (chikuva chakajairwa cheshanduko dzakati wandei, mune ramangwana rakarongwa kutenga mamwe michina makumi maviri ekirasi iyi) uye 20-16 kurwisa zvikopokopo zveuto rePoland. yakakurukurwa. , asi zvakare zvine chekuita nekushandiswa kweherikoputa mumhirizhonga ine zvombo uye pfungwa huru yekuvandudzwa kwendege yeherikoputa muuto rePoland.

Musangano uyu wakavhurwa naJacek Kotas, Mutungamiriri weNational Center for Strategic Studies. Hurukuro yekuvhura yakapihwa naSachigaro weKomiti yeParamende yeNyika Dziviriro, Mutevedzeri weMutemo uye Mutongi Michal Jah. Mumiriri weParamende akataura kuti nyaya yekukakavadzana panguva yemusangano ndechimwe chezvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zvehutungamiriri huripo hweMinistry of Defense. Panguva imwecheteyo, akataura kuti maererano nekushanduka kwemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika nemauto munharaunda (shanduko yeRussian Federation kuenda kuzviitiko zvekupokana, mhirizhonga yeRussia-Ukrainian, kutorwa kweCrimea), "Purogiramu yehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano. yePolish Armed Forces ye2013-2022” inofanira kuongororwa uye kuunza shanduko dzinokurumidza kupindura kune kutyisidzira kutsva. Ipapo chikamu chemukati chakatanga, chaisanganisira nyanzvi mbiri uye mapaneru maviri emaindasitiri.

Munguva yeboka renyanzvi rekutanga, Brigadier General V. res.pil. Dariusz Wroński, aimbova mukuru we25th Air Cavalry Brigade ye1st Aviation Brigade yeGround Forces uye Commander weAirmobile Forces, parizvino Mutungamiriri weImplementation and Production Center yeAir Force Institute of Technology, uyo akakurukura nezvebasa rekusimudzira. uye kuitwa kwechirongwa chakabatanidzwa chakaitwa nePolish Armed Forces mumakore apfuura, kuvandudzwa uye kusimudzira kwemauto helikopta avhiyesheni, kuratidza zvinodiwa uye mhinduro dzakarongwa munzvimbo ino.

General Wronski akaongorora zvakanyanya hurongwa hwekuvandudza kubhururuka kwechikopokopo kwemauto ePoland, achiratidza kuti Poland haifanirwe kungowana mhando nyowani dzeherikoputa, asiwo kuwedzera kuwanikwa kwadzo. Iyo yazvino nhanho yebudiriro yeuto rePoland inoda kuwedzera kukuru mukufamba kwayo. Maererano naye, nyika yakakura yedu inofanira kuva ne 270 helicopters yakagadzirirwa kushamwaridzana nemauto epasi, kusanganisira chikamu chakasimba chekurwisa helikopta (Chibvumirano cheMauto Akarongeka muEurope chinotibvumira kuva ne130 yemichina iyi). Nekuda kwekuchinja kwemamiriro emauto nezvematongerwo enyika mudunhu uye mhando nyowani dzezvombo zvekurwisa ndege zvakaunzwa muhuwandu hukuru kugadzirira uto remuvengi angangove, zvigadzirwa zvakatengwa zvinofanirwa kunge zviri zvekirasi yepamusoro uye, nekudaro, zvinotipa tekinoroji. advantage.

Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha zvinofanirwa kuchinjana - chekutanga, kutenga zvikopokopo zvekurwisa (nekuda kwekuderera kweiyo ATGM stock, iyo Mi-24 uye Mi-2URP helicopters haina zvombo zvehondo zvehondo zvehondo zvemazuva ano zvehondo. ), uyezve akawanda-chinangwa helikopta (temu iro sevhisi inogona kuwedzerwa, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwemumba kunoitwa, kuwedzera zvakanyanya kugona kwavo kurwa). Mukuru wacho akarangarirawo kukosha kwe, chechitatu, kugadzirira mauto epasi nendege nemaherikoputa anorema ekutakura, izvo zvisati zvarongwa parizvino.

General Vronsky akasimbisa kuti zvikopokopo zvekare hazvigone kunyorwa nekukasira, uye kuti ndege nevashandi vehunyanzvi havazowana mwero wakakodzera wekudzidziswa pamidziyo mitsva. Kugadzirira mutyairi weherikoputa kuti ave akagadzirira kurwa inguva refu uye yakaoma. Mukuona kwake, inofanira kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina. Wekutanga anofanira kunge apedza kudzidza kubva kuAir Force Academy, iyo inosanganisira 150 maawa enguva yekubhururuka muSW-4 uye Mi-2 helicopters. Danho rechipiri richava 2-3 makore ekudzidziswa muchikwata chendege pane imwe ndege yemhando, inogona kuva Mi-2, W-3 (W-3PL Głuszec - yezvigadzirwa zvechizvarwa chitsva chiri kuiswa) uye Mi-8. (300-400 maawa) . Nhanho yechitatu muchikwata ichagara makore 1-2 uye ichasanganisira ndege mune chinangwa chehelicopter (maawa 150-250). Chete pachinhanho chechina ndipo mutyairi akasvika kune yakagadzirira kurwa uye aigona kugara panguva yemishoni mune yechipiri, uye gore rakatevera - mune yekutanga chigaro chemutyairi.

Chinhu chakakosha chinotsigira kuenderera mberi kweiyo W-3, Mi-2, Mi-8, Mi-17 uye Mi-24 mutsara zvakare kuchengetedza kuenderera kwezvizvarwa zvekubhururuka uye vashandi vehunyanzvi vane ruzivo rwakakura rwekurwa kubva kuhondo. muIraq neAfghanistan, iyo ichaita kuti gadziriro isina kukanganiswa yemidziyo mitsva uye inoderedza nguva yekutorwa kwayo (pasina kushandisa nzira ye "kuedza uye kukanganisa").

Lieutenant Commander Maximilian Dura akatarisa pazvikopokopo zvemugungwa. Akasimbisa kuti huwandu hweakatengwa anti-submarine helicopters (ASW) zvirokwazvo idiki zvakanyanya kana ichienzaniswa nezvinodiwa, kunyanya sezvo Polish Navy isina ngarava dzakawanda dzinogona kushanda pamwe navo mukurwisa muvengi pasi pemvura (mhinduro yakakwana kwatiri ndeye. tandem "helicopter -ship", umo iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo yekutanga data yekurwisa). Panguva imwecheteyo, kuwana imwe mhando yeherikoputa yekirasi iyi haisi sarudzo yakanaka kwazvo.

Parizvino, Polish Navy inoshandisa marudzi maviri ePDO helicopters: Mi-14PL ine coastal homing (8, nokuda kwechinodikanwa chemotokari gumi nembiri dzekirasi iyi) uye airborne homing SH-2G (4, kune maviri Oliver Hazard Perry frigates, ane displacement. ye4000 matani). Aya mahelicopter emakirasi maviri makuru: Mi-14PL ine uremu hwekutora 13-14 matani, Sh-2G - 6-6,5 matani. Mune ramangwana, vachakwanisa kushandisa PDO helicopter itsva; vanofanira kuva ne kutamiswa kwematani e2000 (kureva madiki kaviri pane Oliver Hazard Perry frigates anoshandiswa ne6,5 ton helicopters). Kugadzirisa zvikepe izvi kuti zvidyidzane ne11-ton H.225M helicopters zvinokwanisika, asi kushanda kuchava kwakaoma uye kunodhura.