Moto unotsigira helikopta yeArmée de l'Air
Iyo Fennec yakawanda-chinangwa mwenje helikopta yemabasa ekutsigira moto inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa ne20-mm GIAT M621 cannon yakaiswa mumudziyo wakatakurwa pane yekurudyi hardpoint.
Kubva muna Chikumi 2014, maHelicopter maviri eSA.330B Puma Combat Support ari eHelicopter Squadron (EH) 1/67 "Pyrenees" Caso akamira paN'Djamena Airport muChad sechikamu chekutanga kutumirwa zviri pamutemo kweAir Force. Helicopter dzeFrance Armed Forces (Armée de l'Air–Adla) kuitira tsigiro yemhepo yepedyo mumamishini kunze kwenyika. Basa racho pacharo, zvisinei, hariuyi sechishamiso kune vashandi vezvikopokopo veSA.330 Puma, France ndiyo nyika yekutanga kuedza nemaitiro maduku ezvombo zverudzi urwu rwendege uye kubvira ipapo yakaunganidza ruzivo rwakawanda munharaunda iyi.
Pakutanga kwemauto eFrance muAlgeria pakati pemakore eku19, maFrance ndiwo akatanga kushandisa zvikopokopo kuita mabasa ehungwaru. Helicopters Sikorsky H-19 Corsaire akatakurwa uye kumhara, semuenzaniso. Masoja emauto eFrance ari kurwisana nevatsigiri vekuAlgeria. Zvakakurumidza kuve pachena kuti H-XNUMX yaive panjodzi yemoto wevavengi kubva pasi, kunyangwe kubva kuzvombo zvidiki-diki, saka vamwe vatyairi vendege vane ruzivo vakakurudzira kutakura zvikopokopo kuitira kuti vakwanise kujekesa nzvimbo yekumhara vakasununguka uye kupa chivharo panguva yakaoma yekumhara kana kuparadza mabasa. . kutora chikamu. Dambudziko raive chinzvimbo chekuraira kweAir Force, iyo yakanga isina chokwadi nezvekudiwa kwekugadzirisazve zvikopokopo nezvombo. Kusvika ikozvino, mabasa eherikoputa aisanganisira kucherechedzwa chete, kutakura uye kumhara kwemutoro uye vanhu, pamwe nekuburitswa kwevakakuvadzwa, shanduko yekushanda kweherikoputa kubva kune yekubatsira kuenda kune chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvehunyanzvi mashandiro haisati yasvika. yakacherechedzwa uye yakanzwisiswa zvizere.
Colonel Felix Brunet, mumwe wevatyairi veherikoputa vane ruzivo, vasina kumirira mwenje wakasvibira kubva kuAir Force command, muna 1956, pamwe neboka revamwe vaaishanda navo, vakaedza kuyedza mhando dzakasiyana dzezvombo paSikorsky H-19 (S- 55). ) uye Sikorsky H. 34 (S-58) zvikopokopo. Vashandi vakaedza kushandiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzezvombo vari voga, vasina kukumbira mvumo yekushandura marongerwo eairframe uye kuiswa kwezvombo. Apo, muna 1957, Brunet pakupedzisira akagutsikana neAir Force murairo wekuda kubata maherikoputa, iyo H-34 prototype inonzi "Mamut" yakagamuchira 151-mm MG20 cannon yakaiswa mumusuwo wakavhurika wekutakura zvinhu, uye maviri 12,7-mm. pfuti dzinorema mumahwindo ekumashure Zita rekodhi "Mamut" rakachinjwa muna 1960 kuti "Pirat" (Pirate) uye richiri kushandiswa nhasi. Makore mashomanana gare gare, basa reH-34 rakatsiviwa mumakore makumi manomwe nechizvarwa chitsva cheAdlA "Pirates" nenzira yeSA.330B Puma. Kwemakumi emakore ekushanda, zvikopokopo zvePuma zvine zvombo zvakapedza mabasa mazhinji ekurwisa. Mumwe wemienzaniso ichangoburwa kuve kutora kwavo chikamu muOperation Epervier muChad.
Iko kushandiswa kwemazuva ano kweherikoputa pakutsigira kwemhepo yepedyo kuchiri kufanana nekutanga mishoni muAlgeria, kunyangwe shanduko mune zvombo, vamwe vadzivisi uye basa rakakura kwazvo rehungwaru uye ruzivo rwepamusoro pamusoro pemuvengi. Kazhinji, zvikopokopo zvine zvombo zvinosvika panzvimbo yekudonhedza pamberi pemotokari dzekutakura, zvichichengetedza nzvimbo yekudonha kuitira kuti varwi vagone kusiya helipads zvakachengeteka.
Musiyano mukuru mukuitwa kwerutsigiro rwemoto pakati pendege neherikoputa ndeyekusangana nemuvengi. Mutyairi wendege yekurwisa jet anokwanisa kudonhedza bhomba rinotungamirirwa nelaser kubva kure kure, kunyangwe pasina ziso rakananga kune chinangwa; Vatyairi vehelicopter, kune rumwe rutivi, vanogara vari pedyo nevavariro. Kunze kwe8 km kureba kweXNUMX km Hellfire air-to-ground attack helicopters dzakarongerwa kuiswa, mamwe masystem ese ezvombo anoshandiswa neFrance mauto endege helicopters aida kuonekwa kwechinangwa kubva kune vashandi.
