Kugadziriswa kwemotokari yechirimo: izvo vese vatyairi vanofanirwa kuita nekutanga kwekunyungudika

Kutanga kwechirimo inguva yaunofanira kubhadhara zvishoma kune shamwari yako ine mavhiri mana. Isu tichaona izvo vese vatyairi vanofanirwa kuita nekutanga kwe thaw.

Ngura kudzivirira

Kugadziriswa kwemotokari yechirimo kunotanga nekunyatsoongorora muviri. Nzira dzehasha dzekutarisana nechando, jecha nemunyu, umo matombo anowanzosangana, achibhururuka nemuviri wese wemota anokonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kumotokari isingaonekwe pekutanga.

Chokutanga pane zvose, nekutanga kwechitubu, bhiza resimbi rinoda kushambidzika kwakakwana nemichina yeunyanzvi, saka zviri nani kuenda kunogeza motokari pane kugeza motokari kubva mubhakiti. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa pasi, sills, mavhiri arches. Mushure mekumanikidzwa kuomeswa, zvinodikanwa kubata ese mapikisi ependi, ayo anowanzo konzerwa nekucheneswa kusina hanya munguva yechando, uye kuvandudza chikamu chekudzivirira chependi yemotokari nemidziyo yakakosha. Kana izvi zvikasaitwa, saka ngura ichakurumidza "kukwira" kubva muhutu hwemvura. Muhupo hwemachipisi makuru, zviri nani kukurumidza kugadzirisa kugadzirisa kwakazara kwependi.

Pamusoro pekudzivirira kwekunze, zvinokurudzirwa kuterera uye kubata mapako akavanzika uye pasi pemuchina ane yakakosha anti-corrosion compound. Nzvimbo zhinji dzehunyanzvi dzinopa rudzi urwu rwesevhisi.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti kushandiswa kwemakomisheni easingazivikanwe mavambo e-anti-corrosion kurapwa kunogona kungowedzera matambudziko emarara pane zvinhu zvemuviri wemotokari uye kukuvadza mapurasitiki nerubha zvikamu zvezvisimbiso. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuita maitiro aya munzvimbo dzebasa dzepamutemo.

Kuchenesa kwakakwana

Nekuuya kwemamiriro okunze anodziya, zvinodikanwa kunyatso (uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kakawanda) kushambidza muviri, mukati uye zvimwe zvikamu zveshamwari ina mavhiri. Kuongororwa kwemotokari yakachena uye yakaomeswa ichabatsira kuziva matambudziko ari pachena uye kusarudza pane zvimwe zviito. Kusavapo kwekukuvadza kunoonekwa kune pendi kunoratidza kuti zvakakwana kuibata nemudziviriro wekudzivirira kana zvinhu zvakakosha, izvo zvinosarudzwa zvakanyanya zvichienderana nekugona kwemari. Kudzivirirwa kweLKP kunokosha mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, kunyange kana iri Zhiguli yakashandiswa.

Sezvatatotaura, ma reagents akaparadzirwa nezvishandiso zveveruzhinji munguva yechando anogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya mota. Uye kwete kunze chete, asiwo mukati. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kunyatsocheneswa kwemvura yemukati sechikamu chekugadzirisa motokari yechirimo inofanirwa.

Maragi akacheneswa - izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zviviri zvehunyanzvi zvishandiso uye modhi yepamba, asi 12-volt "cleaner" haizoite basa rakanaka nebasa iri!

Inofanirawo kucherechedzwa kuti munguva yechando, mvura yakanyunguduka inoshingaira kuunganidza pasi petsoka, saka pane mukana mukuru wekudonha kwayo pasi pekapeti. Zvechokwadi, vanhu vashomanana vanofarira kutora makapeti ane tsvina kunze kwekabhini, asi zviri nani kuzviita (nokusimudza makapeti zvishoma zvishoma). Nematanho ekudonha, pasi panosunungurwa uye kucheneswa nenzira ipi neipi yakagadziridzwa. Pakupedzwa, pasi pemuchina wakanyatsoomeswa kubva mukati neimba fan heater, tekinoroji hair dryer, kana, pakaipisisa, nerubatsiro rwemhepo inofefetera. Pasina izvi, hazvibviri, nekuda kwehunyoro pasina kutenderera kwemhepo, simbi ichakurumidza kuva isingashandisi. Makapeti pachawo anoshambidzwawo nekuomeswa.

Kuchinja matayi

Nekutanga kwechirimo, zvinosungirwa kutarisa mamiriro emaspikes uye rubber tread, uye wozoshandura mavhiri echando kune ezhizha. Izvi zvinoitwa kana avhareji tembiricha yezuva nezuva isingawire pasi pe8 - 10 madhigirii Celsius mukati mevhiki, kwete zvishoma. Mutyairi ane nungo yekuchinja matayi nekufamba kwenguva anopinda panjodzi yekuwedzera mabhureki emota kana paitika njodzi nekuda kwekuderera kwekunamira kwetai pamugwagwa. Mukuwedzera, matai echando anopera nokukurumidza mumamiriro okunze anodziya, sezvo ari akapfava uye anowedzera abraded paasphalt yakachena.

Kana muridzi wemotokari asingashandisi matai akaputirwa, asi achida Velcro, zvakakwana kutarisa kureba kwekutsika uye kukanganisa pamatairi. "Shangu" dzakasakara dzemotokari dzinogona kudonha chero nguva uye dzinotyisidzira nemamiriro ekukurumidzira munzira. Matai matsva akakodzera mwaka anobatsira pakuchengetedza, asi kuashandisa kunoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta.

Kuchinja kune mavhiri ezhizha kunoperekedzwa nekuongororwa kwekumisikidzwa kwemotokari painomira mavhiri. Kugadzirisa makona emavhiri, zvichienderana nekugadzirwa, kunopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwemaitiro. Pasina kunyura mukati medzidziso, zvinofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti mugwagwa hauna tsitsi kune "akakombama" akaiswa mavhiri. Munguva yechando, chando chinotsvedza kana chando "chinokanganwira" skew, asi iyo yakaoma yakavhara "inodya" kutsika mukati mevhiki.

Kana pasina chivimbo mukurongeka kwechimiro chakadai, kana kumiswa kwave kuvhundutswa kwakasimba, vhiri redhiraivha rakatsveyamiswa, mota inokwevera parutivi, haufanirwe kumirira gadziriso inotevera - kumiswa kwakashata kunoda kupindira kwepakarepo kwenyanzvi!

Fuel system diagnostics

Mushure memwaka wechando, tarisa zvese zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa (level, pachena, nguva yekushandiswa), nyatsosuka ma radiator ekutonhora uye emhepo masisitimu. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti hapana chiri kubuda chero kupi, hapana tsvina yakapinda mukati memitsetse.

Ungangoda kushandura mafuta, uchichinja mafuta sefa. Iyo nhanho uye zuva rekupera kwehunyanzvi hwemvura mumotokari inofanirwa kunge iri padanho rinokurudzirwa. Paunosarudza mafuta emotokari, kutanga kune zvose, unofanira kuteerera mazano emugadziri wemotokari. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekushandisa mhando imwe chete pasina kusanganiswa nemafuta kubva kune mamwe makambani.

Kugadzirisa kunodhura pachinzvimbo chekunakidzwa nerwendo rwechirimo hakukodzeri iyo isiri yakakura mari inoshandiswa pamafuta emhando!

Kutsiviwa kwezvishandiso

Uye pakupedzisira, nekutanga kwekupisa kwechirimo, zvakakosha kubvisa zvese zvakashandiswa munguva yechando kubva mumotokari kusvika mumwaka unotevera. Zvinhu zvichange zvichidikanwa mumamiriro ekunze ekudziya, tinokupa zano kuti unyatso kugovera mu cabin uye trunk.

Kana iwe ukatarisa, kuchengetwa kwechirimo kwemuchina hakutore nguva yakawanda. Kurasikirwa nezuva rimwe kana maviri kure kunokuchengetedza tsinga dzakawanda, maawa nemazuva gare gare.