Mhando dzemagirazi emota, kumaka kwavo uye kududzira

Zvirokwazvo muridzi wega wemota akacherekedza mamaki kumberi, padivi kana kumashure windows emota. Iyo seti yetsamba, nhamba, uye mamwe mazita ari mairi anotakura yakawanda ruzivo runobatsira kune mutyairi - nekutsikisa chinyorwa ichi, iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo nezve mhando yegirazi rakashandiswa, zuva rekugadzirwa kwayo, pamwe nekutsvaga naani uye riini rakagadzirwa. Kazhinji kazhinji, iko kudiwa kwekumaka kunoonekwa muzviitiko zviviri - kana uchitsiva girazi rakakanganiswa uye mukutenga mota yakamboshandiswa.

Kana panguva yekuongorora zvikazoitika kuti girazi rimwe rakatsiviwa - zvingangoita, izvi zvakakonzerwa nekupfeka kwaro kana tsaona, asi shanduko yemagirazi maviri kana anopfuura ingangosimbisa kuvepo kwetsaona yakakomba munguva yakapfuura.

Chii chinonzi mota glazing

Nekuvandudzika kwetekinoroji, kumhanya kwekufamba kwemotokari kwakawedzerawo, uye nekudaro, izvo zvinodiwa zvehunhu hwekuona uye kugona kuona nzvimbo yakatenderedza mota uchityaira yakawedzera zvakanyanya.

Girazi remotokari chinhu chemuviri chakagadzirirwa kupa mwero unodiwa wekuonekwa uye kuita basa rekudzivirira. Magirazi anodzivirira mutyairi uye vanofamba kubva pamhepo, guruva uye tsvina, kunaya uye matombo anobhururuka kubva pasi pemavhiri edzimwe mota dzinofamba.

Izvo zvakakosha zve auto girazi ndeizvi:

• Chengetedzo.
• Simba.
• Kuvimbika
• Hupenyu hwakakwana hwechigadzirwa.

Mhando dzegirazi remota

Nhasi kune maviri makuru mhando dzemotokari girazi:

• Triplex.
• Stalinite (girazi rakadzikama).

Ivo vane zvakakosha zvakasiyana uye vane akasiyana zvachose maitiro.

Triplex

Magirazi emagetsi anogadzirwa achishandisa iyo triplex tekinoroji ine akati wandei akaturikidzana (kazhinji kazhinji matatu kana anopfuura), ayo akabatana neyakajeka firimu rakagadzirwa nepolymer zvinhu vachishandisa yakanyanya tembiricha. Kazhinji kazhinji, magirazi akadaro anoshandiswa semahwindo emhepo (mafafitera epamhepo), uye dzimwe nguva semativi kana mahwanda (edenga remadziro).

Triplex ine zvakawanda zvakanakira:

• Iyo yakasimba kwazvo.
• Kana iko kurova kwaive kwakasimba, uye girazi rakakuvara zvakanyanya, zvidimbu zvacho hazvizopararira mukati memotokari, zvichikuvadza vatyairi uye vafambi. Firimu repurasitiki rinoshanda semubatanidzwa rinozovabata.
• Simba regirazi rinomisawo anopinda - zvichanyanya kuomera kupinda muhwindo, kutyora girazi remota rakadaro.
• Magirazi akagadzirwa achishandisa triplex tekinoroji ane yakakwira mwero yekudzora ruzha.
• Inoderedza kupisa kwekushisa uye inopesana nemafuta ekuchinja.
• Kugona kwekuchinja kwemavara.
• Kugadzikana kwezvakaitika.

Izvo zvakashata zvegirazi rakamisikidzwa zvinosanganisira:

• Mutengo wepamusoro wezvigadzirwa.
• Kurema kukuru.
• Iko kuomarara kwemaitiro ekugadzira.

Kana girazi rakamonerwa rakaputswa mota ichifamba, zvidimbu zvacho hazvizopararira mukati mekamuri, zvinova zvinopa chengetedzo kune vese vanofamba nemutyairi wemotokari.

Ukobvu hwetepuru yakadaro yepasuru inopatsanuka kubva pamashanu kusvika manomwe mm. Yakasimbiswa inogadzirwawo - ukobvu hwayo hunosvika kubva pa5 kusvika pa7 mm.

Girazi rakagadziriswa

Girazi rakadzikama rinodaidzwa kuti stalinite, uye, nekudaro, rinoitwa nekutsamwa. Iyo yekushandira inodziya kune tembiricha ye350-680 madigiri, uye ndokutonhora. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kushushikana kwekumanikidza kunoumbwa pamusoro peichi chigadzirwa, icho chinokwanisa kuona yakasimba simba regirazi, pamwe nekuchengetedza uye kupisa kupisa kwechigadzirwa.

Iyi tekinoroji inowanzo shandiswa pakugadzira mota padivi uye neshure windows.

Kana zvikaitika zvine simba, girazi remota rakadaro rinodonha rikaita zvidimbu zvakawanda zvine mitsara isina kujeka. Hazvikurudzirwi kuiisa munzvimbo yegirazi remhepo, nekuti kana paitika tsaona mutyairi nevafambi vanogona kukuvadzwa navo.

Chii chinonzi mucherechedzo wemota girazi?

Kuisa mucherechedzo kunoiswa kumahwindo emotokari mukona yepasi kana yepamusoro uye ine zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Ruzivo nezve anogadzira girazi kana chiratidzo.
• Maitiro.
• Musi wawakagadzirwa.
• Girazi mhando.
• Yakanyorwa kodhi yenyika iyo yakapa mvumo yekutonga.
• Zvimwe zvinowedzerwa (ruzivo nezve anti-inoratidzira kupfeka, kuvapo kwemagetsi kudziyisa, nezvimwewo)

Nhasi kune maviri marudzi emota girazi mamaki:

• American. Yakagadzirwa zvinoenderana neyakajairwa FMVSS 205. Zvinoenderana nechengetedzo iyi, zvikamu zvese zvemotokari zvinouya kubva pamutsetse wegungano zvinofanirwa kuiswa mucherechedzo maererano.
• European. Chiyero chimwe chete chekuchengetedza chakagamuchirwa nenyika dzese dziri nhengo dzeEuropean Union, uye inoshanda kune ese mahwindo emota anotengeswa mundima yavo. Zvinoenderana nezvazviri, tsamba E inofanirwa kunyorwa mumonogram.

MuRussia, zvinoenderana neGOST 5727-88, kumaka kunosanganisira kodhi ine mavara uye manhamba, ayo ane fomu yakavharidzirwa ruzivo rwese maererano nerudzi rwechigadzirwa, rudzi rwegirazi kubva kwairi, ukobvu hwayo, zvakare sehunyanzvi hwekushandisa mamiriro.

Kugadziriswa kwegirazi rekumaka

Manufacturer

Chiratidzo chinoratidzwa mukumaka kana mucherechedzo unobatsira iwe kuziva kuti ndiani anogadzira girazi remotokari. Panguva imwecheteyo, logo yakatarwa inogona kunge isingave ndeyemugadziri akananga - ruzivo rwakatsanangurwa runogona kunge rwune chekuita nekambani iri pati pachibvumirano chekugadzira girazi remota. Zvakare, kumaka kunogona kuiswa zvakananga nemugadziri wemotokari.

Maitiro

Kumaka zvakare kune tsamba "E" uye nhamba yakavharirwa mudenderedzwa. Iyi nhamba inoratidza kodhi yenyika yenyika iyo chikamu chakasimbiswa. Nyika yekugadzira uye kuburitsa chitupa chinowanzoenderana, zvisinei, iyi mamiriro ekusarudzika. Makodhi epamutemo enyika dzinoburitsa zvitupa.

kodhi	nyika	kodhi	nyika	kodhi	nyika
E1	Germany	E12	Austria	E24	Ireland
E2	France	E13	Luxembourg	E25	Croatia
E3	Italy	E14	Switzerland	E26	Slovenia
E4	Netherlands	E16	Norway	E27	Slovakia
E5	Sweden	E17	Finland	E28	Belarus
E6	Belgium	E18	Denmark	E29	Estonia
E7	Hungary	E19	Romania	E31	Bosnia neHerzegovina
E8	Czech Republic	E20	Poland	E32	Latvia
E9	Spain	E21	Portugal	E37	Turkey
E10	Serbia	E22	Russia	E42	Nharaunda yeEuropean
E11	England	E23	Greece	E43	Japan

Kumaka kweDOT kunoreva kodhi yefekitori inogadzira girazi. Muenzaniso wakapihwa ndewe DOT-563 uye ndewe kambani yeChinese SHENZHEN AUTOMOTIVE Girazi ROKUGADZIRA. Rondedzero izere yenhamba dzinogona kuve ine zvinhu zvinopfuura mazana manomwe.

Girazi mhando

Rudzi rwegirazi mukumaka runoratidzwa nenhamba dzeRoma:

• Ini - girazi rakaomeswa remhepo;
• II - yakajairwa laminated windshield;
• III - yekumberi yakagadziriswa multilayer;
• IV - yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki;
• V - hapana girazi remhepo, gadziriro yechiedza isingasviki 70%;
• VI - girazi rakapetwa kaviri, kutapudza kwechiedza isingasviki 70%.

Zvakare, kuti uone mhando yegirazi mukumaka, mazwi Laminated naLamisafe anoratidzwa, ayo anoshandiswa kugadzirwa girazi, uye Hasha, Temperlite uye Terlitw - kana girazi rinoshandiswa rakadzikama.

Tsamba "M" mukumaka inoratidza kodhi yechinhu chakashandiswa. Pairi unogona kuwana ruzivo nezve hukobvu hwechigadzirwa uye neruvara.

Zuva rekugadzira

Zuva rekugadzirwa kwegirazi rinogona kuratidzwa nenzira mbiri:

• Kuburikidza nechidimbu, zvinoratidza mwedzi negore, semuenzaniso: 5/01, ndiko kuti, Ndira 2005.
• Mune imwewo nyaya, kumaka kunogona kuve nenhamba dzinoverengeka dzinofanirwa kuwedzerwa kuti uwane zuva nemwedzi wekugadzirwa. Chekutanga pane zvese, gore rinoratidzwa - semuenzaniso, "09", saka, gore rekugadzira girazi ndi2009. Mutsetse uri pazasi unonyora mwedzi wekugadzira - semuenzaniso, "12 8". Izvi zvinoreva kuti girazi rakagadzirwa (1 + 2 + 8 = 11) munaNovember. Mutsara unotevera unoratidza zuva chairo rekugadzira - semuenzaniso, "10 1 2 4". Aya manhamba anodawo kuwedzerwa - 10 + 1 + 2 + 4 = 17, ndiko kuti, zuva rekugadzirwa kwegirazi richava munaNovember 17, 2009.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, marota anogona kushandiswa panzvimbo yenhamba kuratidza gore mukumaka.

Kuwedzera mazita

Zvimwe zviratidzo semhando yemifananidzo yemagirazi mukumaka zvinoreva zvinotevera:

• IR zvakanyorwa mudenderedzwa - athermal girazi, chameleon. Munguva yekugadzirwa kwayo, firimu remukati rakawedzerwa, iro riine sirivheri, chinangwa chayo ndechekudzima nekuratidzira kupisa simba. Iko kuratidza kwekuratidzira kunosvika 70-75%.
• Iyo thermometer chiratidzo ine mavara UU uye museve igirazi remhepo, chinova chipingaidzo kune ultraviolet radiation. Pikogiramu imwe chete, asi pasina mavara UU, inoiswa kugirazi remhepo ine jira rinoratidzira zuva.
• Kazhinji imwezve mhando yemifananidzo inoiswa kumagirazi eathermal - girazi mufananidzo wemunhu ane museve. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kupfeka kwakakosha kunoiswa pamusoro pechigadzirwa kudzora mukana wekupenya. Girazi remota rakadaro rinogadzikana zvakanyanya kune mutyairi - inoderedza huwandu hwekuratidzira nemakumi mana poindi kamwechete.
• Zvakare, kumaka kunogona kuve nemifananidzo muchimiro chemadonhwe nemiseve, izvo zvinoreva kuti kuve neyakagadzika mvura-inodzora uye chiratidzo cheiyo antenna mudenderedzwa - kuvepo kweiyo yakavakirwa antenna.

Kumaka-kuba

Kurwisa-kuba chiratidzo kunosanganisira kushandisa iyo VIN nhamba yemotokari pamusoro pemota munzira dzinoverengeka:

• Mune chimiro chemadota.
• Zvakakwana.
• Nekutsanangura mashoma ekupedzisira manhamba.

Iine yakakosha acid-ine mukomboni, iyo nhamba inoiswa pagirazi, magirazi kana mwenje wemotokari uye inotora matte color.

Kumaka uku kune zvakwakanakira zvakati.

• Kunyangwe kana mota yakadaro ikabiwa, zvichave zvakaoma kuitengesa zvakare, uye mikana yekudzoka kwayo kumuridzi ichawedzera.
• Nokumaka, unogona kukurumidza kuwana girazi, mwenje kana magirazi abiwa nevanopinda.
• Pakushandisa anti-kuba chiratidzo, makambani mazhinji einishuwarenzi anopa mutero pamitemo yeCASCO.

Iko kugona kuverenga iyo data yakanyorwa mumakisi anoshandiswa kune girazi remota kunogona kubatsira kune wese anofarira mota kana zvazoda kuchinja girazi kana kutenga yakamboshandiswa mota. Iyo kodhi, ine mavara netsamba, ine data parudzi rwegirazi, inogadzira, maficha, pamwe nezuva rekugadzirwa chaiko.