VIN nhamba. Rine mashoko api?
Kana uchitenga mota yakashandiswa, mutengi ane akati wandei mabhenefiti mukutarisa pamutemo wemota yakatengwa. VIN ndiyo inonyanya kukosha, asi mamwe mavanga anogona kushandiswa.
Zvinoenderana neInternational Vehicle Identification Labeling (VIN) system, mota yega yega inofanirwa kunge iine nhamba yekuzivikanwa. Iyo ine mavara gumi nemanomwe uye ine musanganiswa wemabhii nenhamba.
Kana mumwe munhu achiziva nzira yekududzira iyo VIN, vanogona kuona mota yakasarudzika uye kutarisa kana iri pamutemo. Nhamba yeVIN ine, semuenzaniso, ruzivo rwekuti motokari ine gearbox ipi: manual kana otomatiki, matatu- kana mashanu-gonhi shanduro, velor kana dehwe upholstery.
Saka, ngatiedzei kutsanangura nhamba yekuzivikanwa yemotokari.
WMI (Chiziviso chekugadzirwa kwemazwi) | VDS (Chikamu chinotsanangura mota) | ONA (Chikamu chechiratidzo cheMotokari) | ||||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | N | N | N | N |
International Manufacturer Identification Code | Element inozivisa mota | Tarisa Nhamba | Muenzaniso wegore | chirimwa chegungano | Vehicle serial number | |||||||||||
Mugadziri Detail | ||||||||||||||||
Chinhu chakasiyana chemotokari | ||||||||||||||||
N - kutaura
B inhamba kana vara
Kunobva: Center for Identification Research (CEBID).
Mavara matatu ekutanga anomiririra kodhi yepasi rose yemugadziri, mutambi wekutanga inzvimbo yenzvimbo, wechipiri inyika iri mudunhu, uye wechitatu mugadziri wemotokari.
Zviratidzo kubva kune yechina kusvika kune yepfumbamwe zvinoratidza rudzi rwemotokari, i.e. magadzirirwo ayo, rudzi rwemuviri, injini, gearbox. Zvinorehwa nemabhii nenhamba zvinotemerwa nevagadziri vega.
Chimiro chekupedzisira (chegumi kusvika chegumi nenomwe) ndicho chikamu chinozivisa mota (chaiyo mota). Zvinorehwa nezviratidzo zviri muchikamu chino zvinotemerwa nevagadziri vega. Izvi zvinowanzoitika: chimiro chegumi igore rekugadzira kana gore remuenzaniso, hunhu hwegumi neimwe ichirimwa chegungano kana gore rekugadzira (yemota dzeFord), mavara 10 kusvika ku17 ndiyo nhamba yeserial.
Nzvimbo dzisina kushandiswa munhamba yekuzivikanwa dzinofanirwa kuzadzwa nechiratidzo "0". Vamwe vanogadzira havateveri mutemo uyu uye vanoshandisa mamakisi akasiyana. Nhamba yekuzivikanwa inofanira kuiswa pamutsara mumwe kana miviri nguva nenguva. Panyaya yekumaka kaviri-mitsara, hapana chimwe chezvitatu zvakanyorwa zvakakosha chinofanira kupatsanurwa.
Zvikwangwani zvinoiswa mukamuri yeinjini, mukombi (mukati memota) kana muhunde. Sezvo mutemo, ivo vanounzwa mushure mekupenda muviri. Pane dzimwe mota, nhamba iyi inoshandiswa mushure mekutanga kana kuti nhamba yendima inowedzerwa pendi negrey varnish.
Nhamba dzekuzivikanwa dzinogona kushandiswa munzira dzakawanda. Zvinogona kudhindwa - ipapo isu tine concave mamaki, embossed - ipapo mamaki ari convex, akachekwa - mamaki nenzira yemakomba, akapiswa - mamaki anoiswa ne electroerosive machining, ane akawanda mapoinzi ane dhayamita ingangoita 1 mm. .
VIN-code kana data sheet haisi iyo chete masosi eruzivo nezve kwakabva mota. Iwe unogona zvakare kudzidza zvakawanda kubva kuzvinhu zvisingaite senge vatakuri veruzivo. Muenzaniso weizvi glazing. Vazhinji vagadziri vanoshandisa kusarudzwa kwegore rekugadzira pamahwindo avo. Kazhinji aya makodhi, semuenzaniso nhamba "2", zvinoreva 1992. Iyi data inofanirawo kuwanikwa kubva kune mutengesi kana mugadziri. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti mahwindo anogona kunge akakura zvishoma kupfuura mota yese, semuenzaniso, gore. Asi musiyano wemakore maviri kusvika matatu kuenzaniswa neVIN data chiratidzo chekuchenjerera kwakanyanya. Kushaikwa kwekodhi imwe chete pamahwindo zvinoreva kuti mamwe acho akatsiviwa. Zvechokwadi, kuputsika girazi hakufaniri nguva dzose kuva mugumisiro wetsaona.
Nzvimbo dzinotevera dzaunogona kuverenga, semuenzaniso, gore remotokari, zvinhu zvakakura zvepurasitiki. Iwe unogona kuona sefa yemhepo kana sefa inovhara mune kabhini kufefetedza system, pamwe chete nemarambi esirin'i.
Vapepeti vanokurudzira: Inonyanya kufarirwa yakashandiswa motokari ye10-20 zviuru. zloty
Tinogonawo kudzidza zvakawanda kubva mumagwaro. Muchitupa chekunyoresa, tinotarisa kana paine zvakadzimwa, zvinyowani pasina mvumo yepamutemo, kana zvakatemerwa zvekudzimwa. Zvakakosha kuti data yemuridzi ienderane nedata iri muchitupa. Kana vakasiyana, usavimbe chero mvumo uye kunyangwe zvibvumirano zvevanyori. Mapepa anofanira kunge akakwana. Kuda kuunza invoice yekutenga mota, magwaro etsika kana kontrakiti yekutengesa motokari, yakasimbiswa nehofisi yemutero.
Ngwarira "kutama"!
Mota yakabiwa ingave nemagwaro nenhamba chaidzo here? Matsotsi anotanga atora magwaro emotokari yaitengeswa nemarara. Vanongoda magwaro chaiwo, ndima yenhamba uye ndiro yezita. Nemagwaro mumaoko, mbavha dzinoba motokari imwe chete, ruvara rwakafanana uye gore rimwe chete. Vakabva vacheka licence plate ndokubvisa plate mumotikari yainge yachengetwa ndokuiisa pamota yainge yabiwa. Ipapo mota inobiwa, asi mapepa, rezinesi plate uye nameplate ndezvechokwadi.
Rondedzero yevamwe vagadziri uye mazita avo akasarudzwa
WMI | Manufacturer |
MINUS | Audi |
WBA | BMW |
1GC | Chevrolet |
VF7 | Citroen |
ZFA | Fiat |
1FB | Ford |
1G | General Motors |
JH | Honda |
S.A.J. | jaguar |
KN | Kia |
JM | Mazda |
VDB | Mercedes-Benz |
JN | Nissan |
SAL | Opel |
VF3 | Peugeot |
IDPs | Porsche |
VF1 | Renault |
JS | Suzuki |
JT | Toyota |
WvW | Volkswagen |
