Hydrogen pakati pemamwe mafuta uye magetsi

Kana gasi rechisikigo rakazvisimbisa seimwe yeanonyanya kushanda dzimwe mhinduro kuderedza kutsamira pamafuta efossil, sezvinoratidzwa nehuwandu hukuru hwemotokari pamusika, iyo iri kuwedzera kufarirwa nemakambani ekufambisa,hydrogen inzvimbo inovimbisa kupedzisa iyi yakaoma maitiro, ichipa kiyi inogoneka yekubudirira mumagetsi emagetsi. 

pfuma renewable haiperi, nekuti inowanikwa mune zvakasikwa, kunyanya mumvura, hydrogen inogona kuwanikwa electrolysis kushandisa simba rinowanikwa kubva kune mamwe masosi (sezuva kana mhepo), uye nekudaro kugadzira cheni yekugovera 100% yakanaka... Parizvino, dambudziko guru nderekuchengetedza uye kugovera kwayo, izvo zvinoda mamwe mafekitari kumanikidza uye tembiricha verify.

Kuedza injini yekupisa

Kuedza kwakaitwa kushandisa hydrogen se mafuta "Direct", yeinjini dzinopisa mukati pane peturu. Chiyedzo chakakurumbira ndechekuedza BMWiyo, kubva 2006 kusvika 2008, yakagadzira diki diki ye7 Series mota dzinonzi Hydrogen7. Yaifambiswa neinjini ye12-liter V6 760i yakagadziridzwa kuti ishande pane ese peturu nehydrogen.

Nekudaro, mune iyi application dzokera uye kuzvimiririra kwaive kushoma: injini yakagadzira 40% shoma simba pane peturu simba unit, kunyangwe maererano nechekure, kuenzanisa kwaive kwakanyanya. disadvantageous... Mazda akaedzawo muchidimbu nzira iyi, kuishandisa kuWankel RX-8 inotenderera injini. Sezvineiwo zvakanyanya kunakidza ndiko kushandiswa kwehydrogen kugadzira magetsi uchishandisa mafuta masero kana masero emafuta.

Hydrogen uye fuel cell

С masero emafuta, hydrogen inosanganiswa zvakare neokisijeni mumhepo kuti ibudise simba remagetsi, zvinobudirira kudzorera nzira ye electrolytic iyo inosanganisira fission inodiwa kuti ibudise hydrogen pachayo. Zvese pasina kupisa kwekupisa uye necoefficient of performance semuenzaniso, kugonesa vagadziri vakasiyana siyana (seToyota neHyundai) kuti vatore mari mukuvandudza tekinoroji iyi.

Fuel cell mumotokari dzekutengesa

Iko kushandiswa kwemafuta emafuta kuri kuenderera mberi. experimental nemaapplication ari kukurumidza kukura. Nechekare nhasi kune mienzaniso mizhinji yemabhazi emagetsi emuguta akafamba mamirioni emakiromita mubasa, akashongedzerwa neakavanzika masisitimu akaiswawo pano zita rekuedza.

Kana tikatarisa inorema Mugadziri wemafuta emhando yepamusoro kusvika parizvino ndiNikola Motor, uyo achavhura rori yemagetsi yeTRE kutanga pa 2021 nekuda kwekubatana kwepedyo muna 2019 ne CNH Industrial... Yechipiri ichawedzerwa kune bhatiri-powered refu-haul sarudzo ine high pressure silinda mukati kabhoni fiber, kuzvitonga kunosvika 800 km uye refueling nguva approx. 15 maminitsi.

MuCalifornia mumadoko Los Angeles e Mhenderekedzo refu mafuta sero akataurwa marori akagadzirwa mukubatana pakati peToyota ne Kenworth... Mari inobva pa T680 Grade 8 Yakashongedzwa nefuel cell electric transmission inopihwa neToyota. Chirongwa ichi chinosanganisirawo kuvakwa kwevamwe zviteshi zviteshi zvegasi zvinogovera hydrogen kubva kune zvinogonekazve.

Chiedza Renault inotarisira izvi

Yekutanga app pamidsize uye compact modhi yakabva kuFrance, kunyanya kubva kuRenault, iyo yakatanga kuburitsa sarudzo dzemafuta emagetsi eKangoo ZE uye Master ZE modhi pakati pekupera kwa2019 uye gore rino. kuwedzera kusvika ku3 nguva kuzvitonga kuchienzaniswa ne100% mota dzemagetsi, nguva yekuwedzera mafuta ndeye 5-10 maminetsi.