Iyo yehydrogen mota: inoshanda sei?
Zviri mukati
Mota yehydrogen, inhengo yemhuri yemotokari inoshamwaridzana, haina kabhoni nekuti injini yayo haiburitse magasi egreenhouse. Ndiyo imwe nzira chaiyo kune mota dzepeturu kana dhiziri dzinosvibisa nekukuvadza nharaunda uye kuchengetedza kwepasi.
Imotokari yehydrogen inoshanda sei?
Mota yehydrogen ndeyemhuri yemotokari yemagetsi. Chokwadi, yakashongedzerwa nemagetsi mota ine Sero remafuta : Tiri kutaura nezvazvo Fuel cell yemagetsi mota (FCVE). Kusiyana nedzimwe mota dzemagetsi ebhatiri, mota yehydrogen inozvimiririra inogadzira magetsi ainoda kufamba ichishandisa mafuta sero.
Iyo yekupedzisira inoshanda senge chaicho chaicho chiteshi chemagetsi... Iyo mota yemagetsi inosanganiswa ne accumulator bhatiri uye hydrogen tank. Iyo braking simba inodzoreredzwa, saka ndiyo mota yemagetsi inoshandura simba reinetic mumagetsi uye woichengeta mubhatiri.
Iyo mota yehydrogen inoita chero ruzha. Iyo ine mavambo ane simba, sezvo injini yakatakurwa kunyange pakumhanya kwakaderera. Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru erudzi urwu rwemotokari ndeyekuti tangi yehydrogen yakazara. asingasviki maminetsi mashanu uye unogona kuramba 500 km.
Uye zvakare, kuzvitonga kwavo hakukanganisike nekunze tembiricha, saka mota yehydrogen inoshanda zvinyore muchando sezvinoitika muzhizha. Iri inhanho yakakosha kumberi kubva pakuona kwezvakatipoteredza, nekuti izvo chete zvinobuda mumotokari yehydrogen ndezvi: muptsi wemvura.
⏱️ Ko mota yehydrogen ichaonekwa riini muFrance?
Patova nemhando dzinoverengeka dzemotokari dzehydrogen muFrance, kunyanya mhando dzakadai BMW, Hyundai, Honda kana Mazda... Nekudaro, kudiwa kwemota dzerudzi urwu kubva kuvatyairi kunoramba kwakaderera. Dambudziko zvakare riri muhuwandu hwezviteshi zvehydrogen zviripo munharaunda yese: 150 kungopesana nezviteshi zvinopfuura makumi maviri neshanu zvemotokari dzemagetsi.
Uyezve, zvisinei nezviuru zvemabhenefiti, zvinodhura kuzadza mota nehydrogen. Paavhareji, kilogiramu yehydrogen inotengeswa pakati 10 € uye 12 € uye inokubvumira kutyaira anenge 100 makiromita. Nekudaro, yakazara tangi rehydrogen inomira pakati 50 € uye 60 € kusvika paavhareji yemakiromita 500.
Nokudaro, tangi yakazara yehydrogen inodhura zvakapetwa kaviri tangi yakazara yemagetsi pamba yemotokari yemagetsi. Yakawedzerwa kune izvi yepamusoro yekutenga mutengo mota yehydrogen inopesana neyakajairika mufambi mota (peturu kana dhiziri), yakasanganiswa kana yemagetsi mota.
💡 Ndedzipi dzakasiyana hydrogen mota modhi?
Miedzo yakati wandei inoitwa gore rega rega kuenzanisa simba, kuvimbika uye kunyaradza hydrogen mota modhi dziripo. Aya mamodheru anotevera aripo parizvino muFrance:
- L'Hydrogen 7 iyo BMW;
- La GM Hydrogen 4 iyo BMW;
- Honda HCX Kujeka;
- Hyundai Tucson FCEV;
- Nexo kubva kuHyundai;
- Kirasi B F-cell Mercedes ;
- Mazda RX8 H2R2;
- Kare Volkswagen Tonghi mafuta masero;
- La Mirai de Toyota;
- Renault Kangoo ZE;
- Renault ZE Hydrogen Mudzidzisi.
Sezvaunogona kuona, pane kare mhando dzakawanda dziripo ayo ari sedans pamwe nemota, maSUV kana marori. Boka rePSA (Peugeot, Citroën, Opel) rinoronga kuchinjira kuhydrogen muna 2021 uye kupa vatyairi mota nerudzi urwu rweinjini.
Mota dzeHydrogen hadziwanzo kuwanikwa muFrance nekuti kushandiswa kwavo hakusati kwave kwedemokrasi pakati pevatyairi, uye hapana zvimiro zvekugadzira kwavo maindasitiri.
💸 Motokari yehydrogen inoita marii?
Mota dzeHydrogen dzinozivikanwa kuti dzine mutengo wakanyanya wekupinda. Izvi zvinowanzopetwa kaviri mutengo weiyo hybrid kana yemagetsi mota. Ivhareji yemari yekutenga mota nyowani yehydrogen ndeye 80 euros.
Mutengo wakakwira wakadaro nekuda kwezvikepe zvidiki zvehydrogen mota. Naizvozvo, kugadzira kwavo hakusi kwemaindasitiri uye kunoda huwandu hwakakura hweplatinum, simbi inodhura zvikuru. Iyo inoshandiswa, kunyanya, kugadzira peturu sero. Mukuwedzera, tangi yehydrogen yakakura uye saka inoda motokari yakakura.
Iye zvino iwe unoziva zvese zviripo zvekuziva nezve mota yehydrogen uye mabhenefiti ayo! Ichiri kushomeka muFrance, asi inyanzvi ine ramangwana rakajeka pamberi nekuda kwekuenderana kwayo nemamiriro ekunze. Pakupedzisira, mitengo yemotokari dzehydrogen nehydrogen inofanira kudonha kana vatyairi vakaishandisa zvakanyanya pakufamba kwavo kwemazuva ese!
