Nhau dzeMauto Farnborough International Air Show 2018
Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha chemauto cheFIA 2018 yaive kuratidzwa kwekunyomba kwechizvarwa chechitanhatu Tempest kurwisa ndege.
Gore rino Farnborough International Air Show, iyo yakaitika kubva 16 kusvika 22 Chikunguru, yagara yave chiitiko chikuru kune yeruzhinji avhiyesheni uye aerospace indasitiri uye nhanho yemakwikwi kune vanotungamira musika vatambi. Zvichinyanya kuvhara musika wevanhu, chikamu chayo chemauto chakaunzawo zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvakati wandei, izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive zvakanyanya pamapeji eWojska i Techniki.
Kubva pakuona kwekubhururuka kwemauto, chiitiko chakakosha cheFarnborough International Air Show 2018 (FIA 2018) yaive mharidzo neBAE Systems neUK Dhipatimendi reDziviriro yekuseka-up kwechizvarwa chechitanhatu, chine nhoroondo. zita rokuti Tempest.
Presentation Dutu
Chimiro chitsva, maererano nevezvematongerwo enyika, chichapinda muhondo yehondo neRoyal Air Force kutenderera 2035. Ipapo ichava imwe yemhando nhatu dzeBritish aviation kurwisa ndege - padyo neF-35B Mheni II uye Eurofighter Typhoon. Basa paDutu panguva ino rakapihwa kumubatanidzwa unosanganisira: BAE Systems, Rolls-Royce, MBDA UK naLeonardo. Dutu remhepo riri kuvandudzwa sechikamu chechirongwa chemakore gumi chakaitwa pasi peNational Security Strategy uye 10 Strategic Defense and Security Ongororo. Nekune rimwe divi, iyo pfungwa yekuvandudzwa kwekurwisa ndege uye indasitiri yendege yakatsanangurwa mugwaro "Strategy of Combat Aviation: An Ambitious View of the Future", rakabudiswa neMoD muna Chikunguru 2015, 2015. Pakazosvika 16, chirongwa ndechekutora £2018bn ne2025. Ipapo bhizinesi rakaiswa pakuongororwa kwakasimba uye sarudzo yakaitwa yekuenderera mberi kana kuvhara. Kana sarudzo iri yakanaka, inofanirwa kuchengetedza makumi ezviuru emabasa muBritish aerospace neindasitiri yekudzivirira mushure mekupera kwekugadzirwa kwazvino kweTyphoons yeRoyal Air Force uye vatengi vekunze. Chikwata cheTempest chinosanganisira: BAE Systems, Leonardo, MBDA, Rolls-Royce uye Royal Air Force. Chirongwa ichi chichabatanidza hunyanzvi hune chekuita ne: kugadzirwa kwendege yekubira, mitsva yekuongorora uye yekucherekedza zviridzwa, zvitsva zvimiro zvekugadzira, propulsion masisitimu uye avionics.
Kuratidzwa kwekutanga kweTempest modhi chaive chimwe chinhu chebasa repfungwa rine chekuita nekuvandudzwa kwechizvarwa chitsva cheakawanda-anoita basa rendege kuOld Continent, kunyangwe zvaigonawo kutora chikamu chetransatlantic - mazuva mashoma mushure mekutanga kweBritish. , vamiriri veSaab neBoeing vakazivisa mukana wekupinda muchirongwa. Sezvineiwo, pakati pevanogona kutora chikamu, iyo DoD inotaurawo nezveJapan, iyo parizvino iri kutsvaga wekune imwe nyika yeF-3 multirole kurwisa ndege chirongwa, pamwe neBrazil. Nhasi, chikamu chemauto cheEmbraer chakawedzera kushamwaridzana neSaab, uye chikamu chevanhu chinofanirwa kunge chiri "pasi pebapiro" reBoeing. Pamusoro pezvo, kubatana pakati pevaBrazil neBoeing kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi munharaunda yemauto. Chinhu chimwe ndechechokwadi - mamiriro ehupfumi uye Brexit zvinoreva kuti UK haigone kuvaka mota yekirasi iyi iri yega. Vanotaura pachena nezve kudiwa kwekusanganisira vadyidzani vekune dzimwe nyika muchirongwa ichi, uye sarudzo panyaya iyi dzinofanira kuitwa gore ra2019 risati rapera.
Zvinoenderana nedata razvino, Dutu rinofanirwa kunge riri mota inosarudzika ine vanhu, saka inogona kudzorwa nemutyairi ari mucockpit kana mutyairi ari pasi. Pamusoro pezvo, ndege yacho inofanirwa kukwanisa kudzora mota dzemuchadenga dzisina munhu dzinobhururuka nadzo mukuumbwa. Zvombo zvinofanirwa kusanganisira zvombo zvesimba, uye hurongwa hwekudzora moto hunofanirwa kubatanidzwa zvizere nemauto network-centric information exchange system. Nhasi, iyi ndiyo yekutanga pfungwa mota yechizvarwa chechitanhatu, iyo yasvika padanho rekurongeka rakaunzwa kune veruzhinji. Zvidzidzo zverudzi urwu rwebudiriro yekuMadokero zviri kuitwa muEU neDassault Aviation (iyo inonzi SCAF - Système de Combat Aérien Futur, yakaziviswa muna Chivabvu gore rino) pamwe neAirbus sechikamu chemubatanidzwa weFranco-German uye mu USA. , iyo yakabatana, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nezvinodiwa zvekufamba nendege, iyo mushure me6 inoda mutsivi weF / A-2030E / F uye EA-18G michina uye US Air Force, iyo ichakurumidza kutanga kutsvaga motokari inogona kutsiva F-18C / D, F-15E uye kunyange F-15A.
Zvinonakidza, uye hazvishamise hazvo, kuti mharidzo yeBritish inogona kureva kuti kupatsanurwa "kwechinyakare" kunogona kubuda muindasitiri yezvendege yekuEurope. Mumwedzi ichangopfuura, pakave nekutaura kwakawanda nezve chirongwa cheFranco-German SCAF, chinangwa chayo ndechekugadzira chizvarwa chinotevera-akawanda-maitiro ndege yekurwisa, iyo nhanho yekuchinja (muGermany) ndeyekutenga inotevera batch yeEurofighters. Kudyidzana kweUK naLeonardo kunogona kuratidza kuumbwa kwezvikwata zviviri zvenyika (French-German neBritish-Italian) zvinokwanisa kukwikwidza kudiwa neSaab (Saab UK chikamu cheTeam Tempest, uye BAE Systems igoveri vashoma muSaab AB. ) uye co-operators. kubva kuUnited States of America. Sezvo maBritish pachavo anotaura, kusiyana neParis neBerlin, ivo, pamwe chete neItaly, vatova neruzivo nemichina yechizvarwa chechishanu, iyo inofanira kuita kuti zvive nyore kushanda paDutu. Zvakakodzera kutarisisa zviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika nezvehupfumi zvine chekuita nemapurojekiti ese ari maviri mumakore anotevera. [Muna Mbudzi 5, kondirakiti yeFranco-British yakapihwa kuti iite ongororo yekuvaka kwemurwi wechizvarwa cheSCAF/FCAS, uye kondirakiti yehurumende yemubatanidzwa yaitarisirwa mukupera kwa2014 kugadzira prototype, inova magumo. yeanenge makore mashanu ekubatana pakati peDassault Aviation neBAE Systems. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kuitika. Iyo UK "yakadzinga" EU mureferendamu yeBrexit, uye muna Chikunguru 2017, Chancellor Angela Merkel neMutungamiri Emmanuel Macron vakazivisa kubatana kwakafanana kweGerman-French, kwakasimbiswa nechibvumirano chepakati kubva Kubvumbi-Chikunguru wegore rino, pasina British. kutora chikamu. Izvi zvinoreva, zvishoma, kuomesa yaimbova Franco-British agenda. Mharidzo ye "Dutu" dhizaini inogona kutorwa sesimbiso yekupedzwa kwayo - approx. ed.].
