Mhumhi dzakapfeka makwai: shanduro dzemitambo dzemotokari dzakajairwa - vangani vanozvishandisa?

Mazhinji akajairwa compact kana epakati-renji mota anowanikwawo mune zvemitambo shanduro dzinoratidza injini dzine simba, hukasha masitayipi uye midziyo yakapfuma. Isu tinotarisa kuti yakawanda sei yaunofanira kubhadhara kune mota dzakadaro mumusika wechipiri.

Mitambo yemhando dzemotokari dzenguva dzose dzakagadzirwa kuti dzipe vatengi kutsiva zvine mutengo weiyo rally chiitiko. Motokari dzakadaro dzine vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti motokari chete yakavakwa kubva pakutanga semotokari yemitambo inogona kupa chiitiko chinonakidza zvechokwadi, zvimwe zvose ersatz.

Asi kune vatsigiri vemotokari dzakadaro, uye zvichida kune vamwe vasingagutsikani, sezvo mhando dzakawanda dzinopa motokari dzakadaro. Tichatarisa vamwe vavo uye tarisa nzvimbo yavo mumusika wechipiri. Isu takasarudza akati wandei akakurumbira mamodheru kubva kune compact uye yepakati kirasi chikamu.

Mumuviri wakapombwa

Inenge yega yega mota yekugadzira kubva muzvikamu izvi mune yemitambo dhizaini inonyengedza nemuviri wakanyatso kurongeka. Mastylists anowedzera vaparadzi, akavharika, mavhiri makuru alloy uye zvimwe zvinoonekwa zvinhu kuti kunze kuwedzere kutaridzika uye kumira kunze kubva kune dzimwe shanduro dzeiyi modhi.

Zvimwe chetezvo zvekombi. Panguva imwecheteyo, kunze kwemitambo yemitambo uye zvigadzirwa zvekupedzisa zviri nani, kunewo midziyo yakapfuma.

Kune mamwe maficha zvakare, akadai sekumiswa kwemitambo (kazhinji inodzikiswa), yemitambo exhaust system, ruzivo rwemuviri uye pendi inobata maziso.

Ford Focus ST uye RS

Ford Focus ST yakatanga kuunzwa muna 2004 nechizvarwa chechipiri chekompakiti iyi (kunyangwe tateguru wayo aive chizvarwa chekare Focus - vhezheni ye ST 170 ine 173 hp peturu injini).

Iyo 2004 Focus ST yaive ne2,5-litre Duratec turbocharged peturu injini ine 225 hp. Uye zvakare, iyo yakasiyanawo neyakajairwa Focus mumuviri wemitambo, mashoma anotsvedza musiyano, marimu uye exhaust system.

Ford Focus ST yechizvarwa chechitatu ine 250-litre EcoBoost peturu injini ine XNUMX hp. uye inowanikwa semagonhi mashanu hatchback kana station wagon.

Iko kupihwa kweiyo yakashandiswa Ford Focus ST haina kuwanda, asi zvinonakidza zvinopihwa zvinogona kuwanikwa. Mitengo inotangira kubva kune zviuru gumi nezvishanu. PLN (15) kusvika 2004 zviuru. (99).

Wona zvinopihwa zvakashandiswa Ford Focus ST

Injini dzine simba uye muviri wemagonhi matatu ane dhizaini ine hukasha ndiwo aive maratidziro eFord Focus RS, akagadzirwa pahwaro hwechizvarwa chechipiri cheiyi compact MPV. Mhumhi chaiyo yakapfeka zvipfeko zvemakwai yakaonekwa muna 2009. Motokari yakanga ine 2.5 turbo injini kubva kuFocus ST pasi pehood, asi pano yakasvika 305 hp. Zvisinei, motokari yakanga ichiri mberi chete. Iyo shoma vhezheni yemota iyi - Focus RS500 - yaive ne350 hp injini. Idzi motokari ishoma chaiyo, haiwanzoonekwa mukushambadza. Mitengo inotangira pa70 PLN (2009) kusvika pa90. złoty (2010) 

Wona zvinopihwa zveFord Focus RS yakashandiswa

Maonero pamotokari dzakashandiswa:

Ford Focus II - mutyairi wongororo yemotokari dzakashandiswa

Ford Focus III - mutyairi wongororo yemotokari dzakashandiswa

Ford Mondeo ST

Iyo yemitambo vhezheni yeMondeo ST yakapihwa kubva 1997 (gore rimwe mushure mekutanga kwechizvarwa chechipiri Mondeo). Motokari ine muviri wemagonhi mana yakanga yakagadzirwa ne 6-litre V2,5 peturu injini ine simba re 170 hp. Makore maviri gare gare, iyo ST250 vhezheni yakatangwa nekusimudzira ku6 hp. 2.5 litita V205 injini.

Muchizvarwa chechitatu Mondeo (kubvira 2000), shanduro ST220 yakapiwa, pasi pehodhi iyo yakanga yatova ne 3-litre V6 injini ine 226 hp. Miviri: mana- nemashanu-masuo uye chiteshi ngoro.

Kunyangwe iyo Ford Mondeo ST vhezheni yakatengeswa zvakare nePolish mutengesi network, kuwanikwa pamusika wechipiri kushoma kwazvo.

Ona yakashandiswa Ford Mondeo ST inopa

Maonero pamotokari dzakashandiswa:

Ford Mondeo Mk 2 - mutyairi wongororo yemotokari dzakashandiswa

Ford Mondeo Mk 3 - mutyairi wongororo yemotokari dzakashandiswa

Honda Civic Rudzi R

Kugadzirwa kwemotokari iyi kwakatanga nechizvarwa chechitanhatu cheJapan compact (2001). Pasi pehodhi yaive 1,6-litre VTEC peturu injini ine 185 hp. Nekudaro, nekukurumidza injini ye2-liter i-VTEC ine 200 hp yakashandiswa pakutyaira. Ndiyo imwe yeashoma echisikigo aspirated injini mukirasi yayo.

Yechitatu vhezheni yeCivic Type R yakaunzwa muna 2007. Kutanga se sedan (kashoma muEurope) uyezve sehatchback. Zvose zvinyorwa zvaive ne-2-litre injini - sedan yaiva nesimba re 225 hp, uye hatchback yaiva ne201 hp. Paivewo neyakaganhurwa edition Mugen RR ine 2,2 VTEC injini ine 260 hp.

Mupiro we "erek" mumusika wechipiri hauna kunyanya kukura. Mitengo haina kuoma. Kubva mugore iroro, somuenzaniso 2004, unogona kuwana motokari ye27 zviuru. mazloty uye 33,5 zviuru zvezloty.

Wona zvinopihwa zveyakashandiswa Honda Civic Type R

Maonero pamotokari dzakashandiswa

Honda Civic VI - mutyairi wongororo yemotokari dzakashandiswa

Honda Civic VII - Yakashandiswa Car Driver Ongororo

Honda Civic VIII - Yakashandiswa Car Driver Ongororo

Opel Astra OPC

Motokari iri pasi pezita iri yakatanga kuonekwa muna 1999. Yaiva Astra II modhi ine 160 hp peturu injini. muhatchback version. Makore matatu gare gare, ngoro yakawedzerwa, yakashongedzerwa ne 2.0 hp 192 injini, simba rayo rakakurumidza kuwedzera kusvika 200 hp.

Nenguva isipi, iyi unit yemagetsi yakaiswawo mumatatu- uye mashanu-masuo mavhezheni.

Chizvarwa chechitatu Astra OPC (kubvira 2005) akagamuchira maviri-litre injini ine 240 HP.

Panogona kunge pasina akawanda maOPC asters pamusika wechipiri, asi kana ukasarudza iyi modhi, iwe uchawana chimwe chinhu. Motokari dzakawanda dzakamboshandiswa dzakauya kuPoland sechikamu chezvakatengwa kunze kwenyika. Mitengo - kubva kune zviuru gumi nezviviri. złoty (12) kusvika kune zviuru makumi mashanu neshanu. złoty (2003)

Wona zvinopihwa zveyakashandiswa Opel Astra OPC

Maonero pamotokari dzakashandiswa

Opel Astra II (G) - mutyairi wongororo yemotokari dzakashandiswa

Opel Astra III (H) - mutyairi wongororo yemotokari dzakashandiswa

Opel Vectra ORS

Vectra OPC yakaonekwa muna 2005, kureva kuti, pakupera kwekugadzirwa kwemuenzaniso uyu (Vectra yakagadzirwa kusvika 2008). Mota yakaonekwa zvese musedan uye mune imwe station wagon body.

Pakutanga, shanduro ine supercharged 2,8-litre injini ine 255 hp yakapiwa. Kwapera zvishoma gore gare gare, chikwata chakagamuchira mamwe mabhiza makumi maviri nemashanu.

MuPoland, kuendeswa kwemotokari iyi kuduku. Takangowana mashoma makopi e2006-2008. Mitengo kubva ku21 zviuru kusvika 38 zviuru zvezloty. zloty.

Ona zvinopihwa zveyakashandiswa Opel Vectra OPC

Maonero pamotokari dzakashandiswa

Opel Vectra C - mutyairi wongororo yemotokari dzakashandiswa

Renault Megan RS

Chiratidziro cheFrance chakatanga kuburitsa vhezheni yeRS chete mushure mekunge chizvarwa chechipiri Megane chasvika pamusika muna2002. Gare gare, RS yakapihwa mumutumbi wemasuo matatu kana mashanu.

A 2-litre 224 hp peturu injini yakashandiswa semagetsi, simba iro rakakurumidza kuwedzera kusvika 230 hp. Kune izvi kwakawedzerwa RS ine injini yedhiziri. Iyo maviri-litre turbocharged unit inovandudza 173 hp.

Renault Megane RS III yakatanga muna 2009. Panguva ino yaingova shanduro yemasuo matatu, uye 2 hp 250-litre injini yakashandiswa kutyaira.

Anoshandiswa Mégane RSs anotangira pa24. zloty. (2004) kusvika pamusoro pePLN 88 (2013).

Wona zvinopihwa zveyakashandiswa Renault Megane RS

Maonero pamotokari dzakashandiswa

Renault Megane II - mutyairi wongororo yemotokari dzakashandiswa

Renault Megane III - mutyairi wongororo yemotokari dzakashandiswa

Chigaro Leon Kupra

Seat yakatanga kugadzira Leon muna 1999. Nenguva isipi shanduro ine simba kwazvo yemuenzaniso uyu, Cupra, yakaonekwa pakutengeswa. Pasi pehodhi pane 1,8 turbocharged peturu injini ine 180 hp. Nenguva isipi chikwata ichi chakawedzerwa kusvika ku210 hp. (Cupra R), uye gare gare kusvika ku225 hp.

Mune dzimwe nyika, Leon Cupra 4 TDI yakapiwa kwenguva pfupi - 4 × 4 shanduro ine 1,9-litre turbodiesel ine 150 hp.

Muna 2005, Leon II yakaonekwa, iyo yakapiwawo muCupra version. Panguva ino, 2-litre TSI peturu injini ine 241 hp yakashandiswa kutyaira. Mushanduro yeCupra R, iyi unit yaive nesimba re265 hp. Paive zvakare neyakaganhurwa edition Cupra 310, umo injini yehukuru hwakafanana yakagadzira 310 hp.

Mumusika wechipiri, iyo Cupra haisi yakajairika vhezheni yeLeon. Mitengo inotangira kubva kune zviuru gumi nezvishanu. PLN (15), kusvika kune zviuru makumi mashanu neshanu. złoty (2000).

Ona Zvigaro zvakashandiswa Leon Cupra

Maonero pamotokari dzakashandiswa

Seat Leon I - mutyairi wongororo yemotokari dzakashandiswa

Seat Leon II - mutyairi wongororo yemotokari dzakashandiswa

Skoda Octavia RS

Iyo RS vhezheni yakapinda mukupihwa nekuunzwa kwechizvarwa chechipiri Octavia (kubvira 2004). Iyo yekupihwa yaisanganisira ese ari maviri emuviri masitayipi (liftback uye station wagon). Injini mbiri dzakakurudzirwa. Kumusoro kune 2-liter TSI peturu injini ine 200 hp. Chikwata chisina simba i2-liter TDI turbodiesel ine simba re170 hp. (iri kutengeswa kubvira 2006).

Octavia imotokari yakakurumbira muPoland. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune RS vhezheni, kunyangwe, hongu, muchikamu chakakodzera. Chakanakira ndechekuti mota zhinji dzinopihwa pamusika wechipiri dzinobva kuPoland mota dzinotengesa.

Mitengo mumusika wechipiri siyana kubva pamusoro 24 zviuru. złoty (2005) kusvika 84 zviuru. złoty (2012).

Ona yakashandiswa Skoda Octavia RS

Maonero pamotokari dzakashandiswa

Skoda Octavia I - mutyairi wongororo yemotokari dzakashandiswa

Skoda Octavia II - mutyairi wongororo yemotokari dzakashandiswa

Volkswagen Gorofu GTI

Pakati pemitambo yemitambo yemotokari dzakajairika, iyi modhi ine imwe yenhoroondo refu - yave iri pamusika kubvira 1976. Zvisinei, isu tiri kufarira zvizvarwa zviviri zvakapfuura zvemotokari iyi - V (2003-2009) uye VI (2009-2012).

YeChishanu chizvarwa Gorofu GTI inowanikwa ne2 kana 200 hp 230 TSI injini yepeturu. Chizvarwa chechitanhatu Gorofu GTI inogona kunge iine 2.0 TSI injini ine 210 hp pasi pehodhi. kana 2.0 TSI ine 235 hp

Iyo yekutevera musika inopihwa yeGorofu GTI yakanaka, asi tinokupa zano kuti utarise muV uye VI modhi. Iwo ekutanga atoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Mitengo yeGorofu GTI V inotangira kubva pamadhora zviuru makumi maviri. PLN (20-2) kusvika ku005 zviuru. złoty (36). Mitengo yemakopi echizvarwa chinotevera kubva ku2008 zviuru. złoty (34) kusvika kune zviuru makumi masere. zloty.

Ona yakashandiswa Volkswagen Golf GTI inopa

Maonero pamotokari dzakashandiswa

Volkswagen Golf V - mutyairi wongororo yemotokari dzakashandiswa

Volkswagen Golf VI - mutyairi wongororo yemotokari dzakashandiswa

Sekutaura kwenyanzvi

Piotr Gurawski, makanika kubva kuTricity.

Mitambo yemitambo yemotokari dzenguva dzose inokwezva vakawanda vangangotenga vatengi, asi vazhinji vavo havafungi kuti kushanda kwemotokari yakadaro kunodhura. Haisi nyaya yekushandisa mafuta chete, asiwo nezvekugadzirisa. Injini dzemotokari idzi dzakavakwa kuti dzigare, asi chete kana dzichishandiswa nguva nenguva uye nemazvo. Aya mayunitsi anoshanda pasi pemutoro unorema, saka anofanirwa kuzadzwa nemafuta emhando, zviri nani anokurudzirwa nemugadziri wemotokari. Zvakare, idzi dzinenge dziri turbocharged injini uye turbocharger chinhu chakapfava. Kuregeredza kupi nokupi kunogona kutsividza kukundikana kwayo kana kuti kuparara kwakazara. Nokudaro, inofanira kuyeukwa kuti pakarepo mushure mekufamba kwenguva refu, kunyanya pakumhanya kukuru, usadzima injini, asi kumirira kweminiti imwe chete kusvikira compressor ichitonhora. Kana iwe uchizotenga mota yemitambo kubva kune compact kana yepakati-renji kirasi, iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuyeuka kuti kunyangwe iwo akavakirwa pachiyero dhizaini, zvimwe zvikamu zvinogona kusiyana. Somuenzaniso, dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri, kuturika uye mabhureki, kufanana Brembo. Paunenge uchitenga mota yakadaro, iwe unofanirwawo kuve nehanya nemotokari dzekukurumidzira, nekuti, zvinosuruvarisa, kune dzakawanda dzadzo. Uku ndiko kukanganisa kukuru kwemotokari dzakadaro. 

Wojciech Frölichowski