Volkswagen Crafter 35 Furgon Plus 2.5 TDI (80)
Zviri mukati
Kana basa rako riri rekutakura zvinhu kubva panzvimbo A kuenda kunongedzo b, saka unofanirwa kufunga nezve mota yako. Ehe, mubhadharo wemubhadharo, nzvimbo yekutakura uye kudzoka pakudyara kwakakosha, asi kunyaradza uye kukwira mhando ingori kubata kwakanaka. Chimwe chinhu chisingadikanwi, asi chinobatsira.
Iine mutsva wayo, iyo Crafter, Volkswagen yakawedzera kusimbisa tsika yayo yemakore makumi mashanu echirongwa cherori. Iwe unogona kunge uchitoziva kuti vakazvigadzira pamwechete neMercedes Benz, asi kana iwe usina kuziva izvozvo, zvinova pachena kana ukazvitarisa. Kubva kure, ivo vanosiyana chete kumberi mask, mwenje uye bheji pamhino. Mukati, chero imwe, kwete Volkswagen, lever yemapukuta, mwenje, nezvimwewo pane mudhiraivho unoruma. Zvikasadaro, zvese zvakada kufanana.
Asi hapana chimwe cheizvi chinonyanya kundinetsa. Kune avo vedu vaifanira kutora chinzvimbo chemutakuri wemotokari, zvinopfuura kungo tarisa kwaive kwakakosha. Panyaya yemakombi, iyo nzira yekutenga, pamwe nekuzviongorora pachayo, yakati siyanei zvishoma nezvinotengwa nemotokari dzevanofamba. Ruvara haruna kukosha pano. Uye iye, hafu yako iri nani, asingashande seakaunzi mubhizinesi remhuri, haana chekutaura muchisarudzo. Mari inotonyanya kukosha pano. Uye iyo yekuverenga kwemari inoratidza zvakanaka mune iyo Crafter.
Haisi iyo inodhura kwazvo pakati pevanokwikwidza (tsime, kwete yakachipa), asi ine injini inoshandisa zvishoma nehukuru hwakakura kudaro, huremu uye, pakupedzisira, inotakura huremu. Isu takanga takanangana nemalita gumi nemaviri nemakiromita mashanu, asi kukwirwa kwaive noutsinye. Nekutyaira zvine mwero, kwete "nyota" yakadaro, kunwiwa kunogona kudonha kungori pasi pemarita gumi pa12 km. Nekudaro, isu hatina kukwanisa kusvika kune masere uye akati wandei deciliters ekushandisa akaratidzirwa mune iyo prospectus. Pamwe pakadzikama mamiriro ekunze, nekuburitsa zvizere uye nekutyaira kwakadzikama, pasina kumirira pamarobhoti uye pasina vamwe vashandisi vemumigwagwa vanozokanganisa kutyaira kwako ... Saka, kana uchiverenga mari yakachengetwa, wedzera marita maviri kana matatu kufekitori. data, uye kuverenga kuchanyanya "kushanda".
Zvisinei, kuitira kuti pasave nemunhu anotifananidza nepamusoro-soro nekusagutsikana kwekusingaperi, tinosarudza kuratidza zvimwe zvishoma zvehupfumi. Iyo Crafter ine nguva yebasa inosvika zviuru makumi mana zvemakiromita, saka unoenda nayo kubasa (kana iwe uchityaira zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekutumira) kamwe pagore, izvo zvisingafanirwe kudhura zvakanyanya, sezvo paine basic service interval. Iyo inotevera pundutso ndeyokuti haufanirwe kushandura bhandi renguva (uye kubvisa murwi wakanaka wemari) kwe40-200 mamaira. Kana ikarwiswa nengura, Volkswagen inokutsigira kwemakore 12, uye waranti yekupenda ndeye makore matatu.
Uyezve, iyo Crafter haizokusiye iwe uchivhiringidzika nemubhadharo wayo. Nehuremu hwese hunobvumidzwa hwematani matatu nehafu, iyi yatove rori chaiyo. Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza pakati pemubhadharo mudiki (matatu matani) uye yakakura kwazvo, inova ingangosvika mashanu matani.
Volksawgen yakafunga pamusoro pekureruka kwekushandisa, sezvo kupinda kune iyo nhumbi nzvimbo pachayo kwakanakisa, iwo anotsvedza masuo akavhurika akatambanuka, saka kurodha nhumbi neforogo (Euro pallet) inokurumidza uye yakapusa, uye haugone kutya kutora zvakawanda newe uchiri kurodha matanda kana machira. Makumbo akasimba ekusimudza anopiwa pazasi nemakona, saka kuchengetedza mutoro kuri nyore, kwakachengeteka uye nekukurumidza.
Sezvo bvunzo vhezheni yaive musanganiswa wevan uye koni - zvigaro zvitatu pamberi uye imwe bhenji kumashure (chigaro chevashanu vafambi uye mutyairi), nzvimbo yekutakura yakaparadzaniswa nemutakuri uye yakadzivirirwa nemadziro. uye mesh yesimbi zvinoenderana nemazuva ano ekuchengetedza zviyero. Hongu hatingataure nezvevakwikwi vakazara muno, asi takashamiswa zvikuru nekugarika kwayakaita, zvisinei nekwayakabva. Zvigaro zvacho zvakanga zvakasununguka, kunyange zvazvo zvakati twasu kupfuura zvatajaira mumotokari. Panguva imwecheteyo, ruzha rwekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe rwakakwana zvekuti vafambi vanogona kutaura zvakajairwa kunyangwe nekumhanya kuri pamusoro pe100 km / h.
Ehe, munhu haagone kutaura nezvekutyaira kwekuita kwenguva yakareba. Chokwadi ndechekuti Crafter inotyairwa neyakajairika Volkswagen, saka mutyairi anofambidzana zvakanaka nemugwagwa nguva dzese uye anonzwa zviri kuitika mumugwagwa uye kuti ari kukurumidza sei mumamiriro ezvinhu ekutyaira. Maonero emutyairi kuseri kwevhiri akanaka kwazvo; magirazi eparutivi anopawo kuoneka kwakanaka kune kumashure. Icho chokwadi chekuti Crafter ichi chinhu chakareba uye chakakura chaizvo, unongonzwa kana mhepo ichinyanya kuvhuvhuta kana mugwagwa uchimonyoroka. Zvakanaka, haafariri guta racho, asi mushure mekudzidzira zvishomanana, mutyairi anojairirwa kuhukuru hukuru.
Injini yakasarudzwa, iyo mune iyi vhezheni yakaburitsa 80 kW, inotaurawo nezvekubatsira kwayo. Iyi ine simba rakaringana kupa yakanaka yezuva nezuva kuyananisa ine pfupi-saizi nhanhatu-inomhanyisa giya bhokisi iro rine mutambo mupfupi giya lever iri pane yepakati koni yekutsigira. Patinotyaira takatenderedza dhorobha, hatina chekunyunyuta nezvazvo, asi zvinhu zvakati siyanei mumigwagwa inokurumidza uye nemigwagwa mikuru. Iko, inosvika 130 km / h, inonetseka, kunyanya kana izere zvizere. Dai isu tisina kurongedza kombi nemutoro, zvaizodai zvakaita sekusafambisa mota yemitambo nenzira dzaunofarira kutendeuka munzira uye nekunyora bvunzo. Saka hazvigamuchirike!
Tinofanira kutenda vane ushamwari vatengesi vezvinhu zvekuvaka avo vanogara vachifara kutitakudza nemhando dzakasiyana dzesimende, kuti tikwanise kukoshesa kombi yetakura kunyangwe mune nyaya iyo yakagadzirirwa. Uye saka tinogona kukurudzira injini ine simba kune chero munhu anoziva kuti iyo Crafter inowanzo kuve izere zvizere. Izvo hazvina kushata, asi sei uchimunetsa kana paine mhinduro iri nani.
Uye pakupedzisira takadzokera kumari. Iwe unoona, kutambudzwa kukurumidza kuneta kwezvinhu, kuwandisa kwemanodhi, uye nekudaro mamwe mari. Kana iwe ukawira muboka revanhu vanofarira kungodaro kombi yekutakura, pachave nekuwanda kweyedzo yakadaro (inodhura 37.507 35 euros), saka zvinogara zvakanaka kufunga nezve izvo zvaunoda chaizvo. Iyo base Crafter 22.923 ine injini iyi inodhura €XNUMX. Zvikasadaro, unenge uchinyanya kutaura nezve kurenda kana kurojesa.
Petr Kavcic, mufananidzo: Petr Kavcic
Volkswagen Crafter 35 Furgon Plus 2.5 TDI (80)
Tenzi data
| Kutengesa: | Porsche Slovenia |
|---|---|
| Base muenzaniso mutengo: | 22.923 € |
| Muedzo wemuenzaniso mutengo: | 37.507 € |
| Verengai mutengo we auto auto | |
| Simba: | 80kW (109 KM) |
| Yekukurumidza kumhanya: | 143 km / h |
| ECE kushandiswa, musanganiswa wakasanganiswa: | 8,0l / 100km |
Ruzivo rwehunyanzvi
| injini: | 5-cylinder - 4-stroke - in-line - yakananga jekiseni turbodiesel - displacement 2.459 cm3 - simba guru 80 kW (109 hp) pa 3.500 rpm - yakawanda torque 280 Nm pa 2.000 rpm. |
|---|---|
| Kutamisa simba: | injini inotyairwa nemavhiri kumashure - 6-speed manual transmission - matai 225/75 R 16 C (Bridgestone M723 M + S). |
| Chinzvimbo: | Kuita: 143 km / h kumhanya kwepamusoro - 0-100 km / h kukurumidza: hapana data iripo - kushandiswa kwemafuta (pahafu yekuremerwa simba uye 80 km / h inogara ichimhanya) 8,0 l/100 km. |
| Misa: | motokari isina chinhu 2.065 makirogiramu - inobvumirwa gross uremu 3.500 kg. |
| Zviyero zvekunze: | kureba 6.940 mm - upamhi 1.993 mm - kureba 2.705 mm. |
| Bhokisi: | 14.000 l. |
Zviyero zvedu
| T = 10 ° C / p = 990 mbar / rel. Kuva muridzi: 59% / Meter kuverenga: 2.997 km | |
| Kumhanyisa 0-100km: | 21,6s |
|---|---|
| 402m kubva kuguta: | Makore 21,8 ( 102 km / h) |
| 1000m kubva kuguta: | Makore 40,5 ( 124 km / h) |
| Kuchinja-chinja 50-90km / h: | 12,9 / 13,5s |
| Kuchinja-chinja 80-120km / h: | 21,3 / 23,8s |
| Yekukurumidza kumhanya: | 143km / h (WE.) |
| bvunzo yekushandisa: | 12,5 l / 100km |
| Braking daro pa100 km / h: | 47,6m |
| AM tafura: | 45m |
kuongorora
Yakakura kombi ichibatanidza vani uye van. Icho chokwadi chekuti inogona kutakura huwandu hwevanhu vatanhatu uye, mukuwedzera, mutoro wakakura ndiko kubatsira kwayo kukuru. Zvechiitiko chakakwana, isu tinongoshuvira kuti dai taive neinjini ine simba zvishoma uye ine mutengo unodhura zvishoma maererano nemidziyo.
Tinorumbidza nekuzvidza
injini yemazuva ano ine simba (yakakwira torque)
kugona kweinjini (yakaderera kudyiwa, nguva dzebasa)
inobatsira mukati
zviri nyore maererano nekirasi yekuendesa
magirazi
injini yakaneta zvishoma pakuzara mutoro
