Zvombo zvemauto eRussia muSyria
Kubviswa kweSu-34 nebhomba rakamiswa KAB-1500LG. Mufananidzo wacho wakatorwa muna Gumiguru 2015. Ngwarira mahwendefa akapendwa uye nyeredzi ina pasi pejongwe, zvichiratidza kuti ndege yakatoita 40 sorties.
Kupindira kwemauto eRussia mukurwisana kweSyria kwakauya sechishamiso kune vaongorori vekunze uye, sezviri pachena, zvakare kune akakosha masevhisi, kusanganisira ayo eIsrael. Gadziriro dzayo dzakavharika nekuwedzera kwenhamba yezvombo zveSyria Arab Republic mauto, uye "kusvinurira" kunze kwenyika kwakaderedza rutendo rwakapararira rwekuti hurumende yeBashar al-Assad nemauto ake yakanga yatove mhedziso. . kuparadzwa.
Zvinoenderana nemaonero akaenzana evanyanzvi vekuMadokero, kukundwa kwekupedzisira yaive nyaya yemwedzi mitatu mukudonha kwe2015, pakanga paine mishumo yehurongwa hwaAssad nehama dzake kutizira kuRussia. Zvichakadaro, muna Nyamavhuvhu 26, 2015, chibvumirano chakavanzika chakasainwa muMoscow pakupinda kweuto reRussia raipinda muSyria, zvichireva "Chibvumirano cheHushamwari uye Kubatana" chakasainwa pakati peSyria ne ... Soviet Union muna Gumiguru 8, 1980. XNUMX.
Kunyangwe paairbase. Vasily Assad (mukoma wepurezidhendi, uyo akafa zvinosuruvarisa muna 1994), ndege yekutanga yekuRussia yakaonekwa pedyo neLatakia pakati paSeptember 2015, yaifungidzirwa kuti yaizoshandiswa nevashandi veSyria, uye kuti zviratidzo zvavo zvakapendwa. zvakaratidza kuti zvinotsigira fungidziro idzi. Hapana akacherechedza kufanana kwekufamba uku neiyo yakashandiswa muna 2014 muCrimea, uko kwenguva yakareba mauto eRussia asina zviratidzo zvemarudzi akaonekwa seanozivikanwa, asingazivikanwe "varume vashoma vakasvibirira".
Sezvo zvakava pachena kuti maRussia aibatanidzwa muhondo yevagari veSyria, pakanga paine nhevedzano yekufanotaura kwakanyanya kwakabudiswa nenyanzvi dzekuMadokero kuti uku ndiko kwaive kutanga kwekupindira kwemauto makuru, zvakafanana nezvakaitwa neSoviet muAfghanistan muna 1979. -1988. XNUMX, kana American muVietnam. Munhu wose akabvuma kuti kubatanidzwa muzviito zveRussia pasi mauto akanga atosarudzwa uye zvaizoitika munguva yemberi iri pedyo.
Kusiyana nekufanotaura uku, nhamba yeRussia muSyria haina kuwedzera nekukurumidza kana zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, chikamu chevarwi chaisanganisira ndege sere chete, dzimwe dzacho dzaishandiswawo kurova pasi. Zvichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwendege dzemubatanidzwa nemaherikoputa akaiswa muhondo panguva yeDesert Storm (inopfuura zviuru zviviri nemazana maviri), kana kune zvakashandiswa nemaAmerican muVietnam uye kunyangwe maRussia muAfghanistan, huwandu hwepamusoro hwemotokari dzeRussia makumi manomwe dzakavakirwa muSyria, yaive. zvisingakoshi. .
Chimwe chishamiso chakazara chenyika dzechitatu yaive sarudzo yeMutungamiri Vladimir Putin munaKurume 14 gore rino, maererano nekubviswa kwemauto eRussia kubva kuSyria. Kwakange kwave kukasika sekusumwa kwechikwata. Zuva rakatevera chairo, ndege yekutanga yakadzokera kuRussia, uye vashandi vekutakura vakatanga kutakura vanhu nemidziyo. Vashandi vepanhandare yendege vakaderedzwa, semuenzaniso, nevanhu zana nemakumi mashanu. Iko hakuna ruzivo rwemhando uye nhamba yemotokari dzepasi dzakabviswa. Zvechokwadi, kuderedzwa kwakakosha hakurevi kutiza zvachose. Putin akataura kuti mabhesi maviri (Tartus neKhmeimim) acharamba achishanda uye anovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwavo, pamwe nekukwanisa kusimbisa mauto eRussia muSyria "kana zvichidikanwa." Matanho ekudzivirira mhepo uye ndege dzehondo dzinogona kuramba dziri munzvimbo kwenguva yakareba kuchengetedza mabhesi eRussia muSyria uye kuodza mwoyo Turkey kuti isapindire munyika iyoyo. Zvizhinji zvezvishandiso zvepasi zvingangosiyirwa kumauto ehurumende, ukuwo kutakura kwemhepo negungwa kuchienderera mberi.
MaRussia akashandisa mutemo usina kumboitika weruzivo kune zviitiko muSyria. Zvakanaka, nenzira isati yamboitika munhoroondo yehondo, vakazivisa veruzhinji nezvezviitwa zvendege yavo, vachizivisa nzvimbo uye nhamba yezvavakavavarira, huwandu hwekuroya, kurwiswa uye ruzivo (kusanganisira pafirimu) nezve nzira yavo. Kubva pakutanga, vatori venhau, kusanganisira vatorwa, vakakokwa kumuzinda weChmeimim, uye vakabvumirwa kutora mafirimu, zvombo zvavo uye vashandi. Seri kwechidzitiro chekubuda pachena uku, pane zvakare zviitiko zvisina kuziviswa kune veruzhinji, uye mazhinji acho haasati azivikanwa kusvika nhasi. Nekudaro, hapana kupokana kuti pakanga pasina kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemauto epasi eRussia muSyria. Kubva pane zvakapatsanurwa ruzivo, munhu anogona kuedza kudzokorora mufananidzo wezviyero izvo maRussia vakasarudza kushandisa mukukonana uku.
Zvombo zvendege
Hondo duku uye yakasiyana-siyana yemhepo yakatumirwa kuSyria. Pakutanga, yaisanganisira ina Su-30SM multi-role fighters kubva ku120th yakaparadzana yakasanganiswa aviation regiment ye11th OPV uye air defense, yakavakirwa paDomna airfield padhuze neKhabarovsk, ina Su-34 kurwisa ndege kubva ku47th yakasanganiswa aviation regiment ye. 105th Mixed air division ye6th Leningrad Air Force uye Air Defense Army, yakavakirwa paBaltimore airfield pedyo neVoronezh, 10 Su-25SM kurwisa ndege uye maviri Su-25UB (zvichida kubva ku960th SDP kubva kuPrimoro-Akhtarsk kuFar East kubva 4th Air Force Air Force uye Air Defense) uye gumi nemaviri Su-12M24 mabhomba epamberi. Su-2s, uye vazhinji vevashandi vavo vese, vakabva kumapoka akati wandei. Chekutanga, aya aive 24nd bhomba regiment (yakasanganiswa air regiment) ye2th Air Force uye Air Defense Army, yakavakirwa paShagol airfield pedyo neChelyabinsk, uye 14th bhomba regiment ye277th Air Force uye Air Defense Army kubva kuChurba pedyo neKomsomolsk. Gare gare, sechikamu chekutenderera kwevashandi, vatyairi ve11th yakasanganiswa aviation regiment ye98th yakasanganiswa aviation division ye105th Air Force neAir Defense Army pasi pekuraira kweNorthern Fleet yakavakirwa muSafonov vakatumirwa kuSyria (iyo mauto haina. yakaumbwa zviri pamutemo kusvika Zvita 6). Zvakakosha kuti ndege nevashandi vakasvika chete kubva kumayuniti akavakirwa kuNorth uye Far East yeRussia. Sezviri pachena, mauto ekumaodzanyemba kweRussia akachengetwa akangwarira kana mamiriro acho ezvinhu akangoerekana aipa. Ndege dzekurwa dzakawedzerwa neiyo Mi-2015MP uye Mi-24AMTZ helicopters (8 uye 12 zvidimbu, zvichiteerana) uye Il-5M yekuongorora ndege. Izvi zvinopa huwandu hwemashini e20, nepo zviri pamutemo zvakataurwa kuti kune makumi mashanu. .
