Kudzorera mota airbags - kugadzirisa nzira uye kurudziro
Airbags (SRS AirBag) moto kana mota ichidhumhana nechipingamupinyi, nekudaro ichiponesa mutyairi nevafambi mukati mekabhini kubva mukukuvadzwa kuri pedyo uye kunyangwe rufu. Kutenda kune iyi yakagadzirwa, iyo yakatanga kubudiswa zvakanyanya mukupera kwe60s, zvaive zvichibvira, mupfungwa chaiyo yezwi, kuchengetedza mazana ezviuru zvevanhu kubva pamigumisiro yakakomba yetsaona.
Ichokwadi, mushure mokunge airbag yaitwa, vhiri rekutungamirira, torpedo yepamberi, nzvimbo dzeparutivi dzemagonhi dzinotarisa zvakanyanya kusemesa uye dzinoda kugadziriswa. Iwe unogona sei kudzorera ma airbags uye kuunza mukati memotokari kudzokera kumhando yayo yepakutanga? Ngatiedzei kubata nenyaya iyi.
Iyo general scheme yeairbag
AirBag igoko rinochinjika rinobva razadzwa negasi uye rinoputika kuti rivhare kukanganiswa kwekudhumhana.
Nheyo yekushanda iri nyore, asi zvinhu zvikuru zveSRS passive safety system ndezvi:
- yemagetsi yekudzora unit;
- kuvhunduka sensors;
- activation uye deactivation system (iwe unofanirwa kudzima mutakuri airbag kana ukaisa chigaro chemwana chemotokari);
- AirBag module.
Mumotokari dzemazuva ano, mapiro anopisa chete pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Hapana chikonzero chekutya, semuenzaniso, kuti vachashanda kubva pakurova kuri nyore kusvika kune bumper. Iyo control unit yakarongerwa kushanda nekumhanya kubva pamakiromita makumi matatu paawa. Panguva imwecheteyo, sezvinoratidzwa nemagwaro akawanda ekuparara, anonyanya kushanda nekumhanya kusingasviki makiromita makumi manomwe paawa.
Kunyanya kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune dhizaini yeSRS module pachayo:
- pyrocartridge nemoto;
- mu fuse chinhu, kupisa kwacho kunoburitsa yakawanda inert uye yakachengeteka gasi - nitrogen;
- sheath yakagadzirwa nemucheka wakajeka wekugadzira, kazhinji nylon, ine maburi madiki ekuburitsa gasi.
Saka, kana iyo inokanganisa yekuona sensor inotangwa, chiratidzo kubva mairi inotumirwa kune iyo control unit. Pane activation ye squib uye mapillow shoots. Zvose izvi zvinotora chegumi chesekondi. Nomuzvarirwo, mushure mekuchengetedzwa kwehurongwa, iwe uchafanirwa kudzorera mukati uye iyo AirBag ivo pachavo, kunze kwekunge, hongu, mota yakakuvara zvakanyanya mutsaona uye unoronga kuramba uchiishandisa.
Nzira dzekudzorera airbags
Ibasa ripi rokudzorera richadiwa? Zvose zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso wemotokari uye nhamba yemapiro. Kana isu tichitaura nezvemotokari yepakati uye yepamusoro mutengo chikamu, ipapo panogona kunge kune anopfuura gumi nemaviri mapiro: pamberi, parutivi, ibvi, sirin'i. Dambudziko rinowedzerwa nenyaya yekuti vagadziri vanogadzira imwe-chidimbu module isingagone kudzoserwa mushure mekupfura.
Basa richasanganisira:
- kudzoreredza kana kutsiviwa kwechidhiraivho mavhiri, dashboard, side pads;
- kutsiva kana kugadzirisa tensioners bhandi rechigaro;
- kugadziriswa kwezvigaro, sirin'i, mapaneru emidziyo, nezvimwe.
Iwe zvakare unozofanirwa kuvheneka iyo SRS unit, mune iyo ndangariro ruzivo nezve kudhumhana uye kushanda kuchachengetwa. Kana dambudziko rikasagadziriswa, iyo pani inogara ichipa SRS kukanganisa.
Kana iwe ukabata mutengesi zvakananga, iwe unopihwa kutsiva kwakazara kweAirBag module nekuzadza kwavo kwese, pamwe neiyo control unit. Asi mafaro haana kudhura. Iyo pedhi yekufambisa paAudi A6, semuenzaniso, inodhura anenge 15-20 zviuru muMoscow, uye block - kusvika 35 zviuru. Kana pane mapiro anopfuura gumi nemaviri, ipapo mari yacho ichave yakakodzera. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, iwe unogona kuve ne100 muzana chokwadi chekuti system, kana paine njodzi, ichashanda ipapo pasina kukanganisa.
Chisarudzo chechipiri - kutengwa kwemamodule ane squibs pa auto-disassembly. Kana isati yambovhurwa, saka yakanyatsokodzera kushandiswa. Nekudaro, kuti uise iyo module, iwe unozofanirwa kuvheneka iyo control unit. Asi sevhisi iyi inodhura zvishoma - anenge 2-3 zviuru rubles. Dambudziko nderekuti hazvigoneke nguva dzose kusarudza module yemhando yaunoda. Kana ukasarudza nzira iyi, unoda kushanda nemakambani akasimbiswa. Zvikasadaro, pane njodzi yakakura yekuti ungatsvedza isiri-kushanda kana kukuvara system.
Nzira yechitatu iyo yakachipa ndeye kuiswa kweblende. Makomba panofanira kunge paine squibs anongozadzwa nekotoni kana polyurethane foam. "Kugadzirisa" kwese kunouya pakudzikamisa iyo SRS unit, kuisa snag pachinzvimbo cheCrash chiratidzo chemwenje, uye inotsiviwa yemapadhi akatyoka padhibhodhi kana vhiri. Hazvina maturo kutaura, muchiitiko chetsaona, unenge usina kuzvidzivirira zvachose. Ichokwadi, kana munhu achifamba nekumhanya kwakaderera, achitevera mitemo yemugwagwa, akapfeka bhanhire rechigaro, zvino nzira iyi yekudzorera inewo mabhenefiti ayo - yakawanda yekuchengetedza pakudzorera airbags.
Isu hatikurudzire sarudzo yechitatu - maairbags anogona kuponesa hupenyu hwako nevadikani vako, hapana huwandu hwekuchengetedza hwakakodzera.
Inofanirawo kucherechedzwa kuti kugadziriswa kweairbags, kuiswa kwemamodules uye zvikwata zvekutonga zvinogona kuvimbwa chete nenyanzvi. Kana iwe ukaedza kuzviita iwe pachako, piro inopisa netsaona inozadzwa negasi nekukurumidza, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kukukuvara kwakakomba. Panguva yekuiswa kwayo, zvakakosha kubvisa iyo isina kunaka terminal yebhatiri kuitira kuti squib isashande.
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