Airbags yekumisa mota: zvakanakira uye zvakaipira
Kumiswa kwemhepo kwakagadzirirwa kunyatso kudzikisa kudengenyeka kwemuviri wemuchina wakaremerwa pasi pemamiriro ekushanda akaomarara. Naizvozvo, zvakaringana kusarudza elastic zvinhu kune chaiwo mamodheru uye marudzi eyakajairwa kumiswa.
Kuti ishande yakajairika muguta, mota ine zvakakwana kumiswa nguva dzose. Asi nemutoro unorema pamuviri uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, mamwe ekuwedzera elastic anoshandiswa - mapiro mukumiswa kwemotokari. Zvishandiso zvinodzorwa nemagetsi zvinowedzera kugadzikana kwemuchina uye kuderedza kushushikana pane zvimwe zvikamu.
Kugadzwa mhepo cushion
Iyo elastic suspension element inodzikamisa kuzunguzika kwemuviri wemota panguva yekuvhunduka mumigwagwa yakaoma. Iyo yekunyorovesa zvinhu zvinoenderana nekumanikidzwa mumasilinda uye zvinhu. Mune mhando itsva dzemotokari dzinotakura vanhu, mabhegi emhepo anodzorwa nemagetsi. Kumanikidzwa kunogoverwa zvakare zvichienderana nemamiriro emugwagwa uye kutsetseka kwemuviri wemotokari.
Air suspension modes:
- Basa rakaoma - nekuwedzera kubvumidzwa kwepasi pamigwagwa isina kunaka uye kudzora kudzvanywa kwemaoko.
- Normal mode - kana uchityaira pane yakanaka yakaoma nzvimbo panguva yakaderera kumhanya.
- Kupfava kushanda kwemhepo yekumisa mabhero - mumugwagwa wakanaka wakafuratira paunenge uchityaira pamusoro pe100 km / h nekuchinja kwemanyore.
Kubatsira uye kuipa
Kumiswa kwemhepo kunovandudza kuita kwemotokari, asi kunoda kugara uchigadzirisa. Zvikamu zvakagadzirwa zvepolymeric zvinhu uye rabha zvinoshanda zvishoma pane zvesimbi.
Air cushion
Zvakanakira zvekumisa mhepo:
- clearance setting zvichienderana nemutoro pamutumbi wemotokari;
- kuchengetedza kusununguka nguva dzose panguva yekufambisa uye kutendeuka;
- kuwedzera hupenyu hwezvimwe zvitubu zvekumisa, zvitubu uye zvinotyisa zvinotora;
- kubata kwakanaka pane chero nzira yemugwagwa.
Kuipa kwemudziyo:
- izvo zvisingagoneki kugadzirisa, kana chikamu chacho chikaputsika, kutsiva kwechikamu chitsva chinodiwa;
- midziyo yerubha haigoni kushandiswa pakudzika kwakadzika;
- ma airbags anopera nekusangana neguruva remumugwagwa.
Iyo dhizaini inosarudzwa kuti iwedzere kuchengetedzwa kwemuviri kubva pakuzununguka uye kuzunguzika kwemichina yakatakura.
Mhando dzemhando dziripo
Dhizaini yemudziyo wekunyorovesa ine zvinhu zvakati wandei. Iyo huru inotakura chikamu macushion emhepo akagadzirwa nepolymeric zvinhu kana rabha. Zvimwe zvinhu - receiver, pombi uye control system.
Iwo makuru marudzi emotokari mhepo kumiswa:
- Single redunhu mudziyo ine nyore nechepakati control. Rudzi urwu rwedamper runowanzoshandiswa mumarori.
- Air cushion ane masekete maviri. Iwo akaiswa pane imwe neimwe axle, uye masilinda anozvimiririra anopombwa achishandisa ma electrovalve.
- Four-circuit device, ine kuiswa pavhiri rega rega. Pneumocylinders control - zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zve sensors.
Kazhinji, kumiswa nemhepo elastic zvinhu kunoshandiswa sekuwedzera damper kune yakatoiswa yakajairwa mudziyo.
Nzira yekuziva hukuru
Kumiswa kwemhepo kwakagadzirirwa kunyatso kudzikisa kudengenyeka kwemuviri wemuchina wakaremerwa pasi pemamiriro ekushanda akaomarara. Naizvozvo, zvakaringana kusarudza elastic zvinhu kune chaiwo mamodheru uye marudzi eyakajairwa kumiswa.
Zvinokurudzirwa pakusarudza air bag:
- Tangi yemhepo yakakwirira inoita kuti muchina ushande wakapfava.
- Iyo yakabatana inogamuchira inowedzera kushanda kwekusimirirwa.
- Iyo dhayamita diki yechigadzirwa inoderedza kuoma kwedamper.
- Zvikamu zvakakura zvinoshanda kune mota dzemitambo.
Kuverengwa kwezviyero zvinodiwa kunoitwa zvichienderana nemutoro pagumbo rimwe nerimwe. Kudzvinyirirwa mumabhegi emhepo kunoiswa 20-25% kuwedzera kunyorovesa mupumburu wemotokari kana uchikona. Iyo axle mutoro inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwemotokari: mumarori, kumashure kunorema, nepo mumotokari dzinotakura vanhu, kumberi kunorema. Kureba kwechitubu chemhepo kunofanira kunge kwakakura kudarika kurova kwe strut shock absorber.
