Mota yemhepo firita - nei ichidikanwa uye nguva yekuchinja?

Wese munhu anoziva kuti mwenje wekupisa unoda kuvepo kwezvinhu zvitatu: sosi yemoto, chinhu chinopisa nemhepo. Kana zvasvika pamotokari, injini inoda mweya wakachena. Kuvapo kwezvinhu zvekune dzimwe nyika muma cylinders kwakazara nekukurumidza kukundikana kwechikamu chose kana zvikamu zvacho.

Sefa yemhepo inoshandiswa kuchenesa mweya unopinda mukati unoshuvira carburetor kana huwandu hwakawanda hweinjini yejekiseni. Vamwe vatyairi vanofunga kuti hapana chikonzero chekuchinja izvi zvichishandiswa kazhinji. Funga nezve basa ripi rinoitwa nechikamu, pamwe nekumwe kurudziro yekuchitsiva.

Sei uchida mweya wemu filimu?

Kuti injini ishande nemazvo, peturu haifanire kungotsva. Maitiro aya anofanirwa kuperekedzwa neakawandisa magetsi kuburitswa. Kune izvi, musanganiswa wemhepo uye peturu unofanirwa kunge uri muchikamu chakati.

Zvekuti mafuta atsva chose, vhoriyamu yemhepo inofanirwa kuve yakakura zvakapetwa makumi maviri. Imotokari yakajairwa pachikamu che100 km. unopedza anenge mazana maviri cubic metres yemhepo yakachena. Nepo kutakura kuri kufamba, huwandu hwakawanda hwesimbi hwakasimba hunopinda mukudya kwemhepo - guruva, jecha kubva kune iri kuuya kana inotevera mota pamberi.

Dai zvisiri zvemhepo firita, chero mota ingadai isina kurongeka nekukurumidza. Uye kugadzirisa kwesimba remagetsi ndiyo nzira inodhura kwazvo, iyo mune mamwe mota yakafanana pamutengo wekutenga imwe mota. Kuti udzivise chinhu chakakura kudaro chemubhadharo, mutyairi anofanirwa kuisa firita panzvimbo yakakodzera.

Uye zvakare, iyo firita yemhepo inodzivirira ruzha kubva kune yakawanda yekudyira kubva pakupararira. Kana chinhu chacho chikazara zvakanyanya, chinoita kuti mweya mudiki upfuure nepakati. Izvi, zvakare, zvinotungamira kune zvekuti peturu kana dhiziri haritsve zvachose.

Uku kusagadzikana kunokanganisa rucheno rwekuzadza - magasi ane chepfu uye zvinosvibisa zvinopinda mumhepo. Kana iyo mota iine chinogadzirisa (kune kukosha kweiyi dudziro, verenga pano), ipapo sosi yayo ichadzikiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwedambudziko iri, sezvo sosi ichizoungana nekukurumidza mumasero ayo.

Sezvauri kuona, kunyangwe chinhu chisina basa chakadai sefirita yemhepo chinogona kubatsira kuti injini yemota irambe yakadzikama. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kubhadhara zvakakwana kutsiva chikamu ichi.

Mhando dzemhepo mafirita

Kune maviri akakosha mafirita. Dzinorongedzwa zvinoenderana nezvinhu izvo zvinoumbwa mafirita.

Chikamu chekutanga chinosanganisira makadhibhokisi enjisheni. Zvinhu izvi zvinoita basa rakanaka rekuchengetedza zvidimbu zvidiki, asi hazviite zvakanaka neakanyanya. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mazhinji emazuva ano mafirita zvinhu ane zvishoma fluffy pamusoro. Mhedzisiro iyi inonetsa kuzadzikisa nemapepa mafirita. Kumwe kushata kwekushandurwa kwakadai ndekwekuti munzvimbo ine hunyoro (semuenzaniso, mhute inorema kana mvura), madonhwe madiki emumvura anochengetwa mumasefa emasefa.

Pepa rinozozvimba kana rasangana nemvura. Kana izvi zvikaitika kune firita, ipapo mweya mudiki kwazvo unopinda muinjini, uye iyo unit ichanyanya kurasikirwa nemagetsi Kuti abvise izvi, vagadziri vezvikamu zvemotokari vanoshandisa akakosha ekumisikidza mvura kuti vachengetedze hunyoro pamusoro pehuwori, asi vasina kuremadza chinhu.

Chikamu chechipiri chemasefa chakagadzirwa. Kubatsira kwavo pamusoro pemumwe mupepeti ndeyekuti ivo zvirinani vachengete zvidiki zvidiki zvidiki nekuda kwekuvapo kwe microfibers. Zvakare, kana wasangana nehunyoro, izvo zvinhu hazvizvimbe, izvo zvinobvumidza chinhu kuti chishandiswe mune chero mamiriro ekunze. Asi kumwe kwekukanganisa ndiko kugara kuchitsiviwa, nekuti chinhu chakadai chinovhara nekukurumidza.

Kune imwe mhando yefaira, asi inowanzo shandiswa mumitambo yemitambo. Ichowo chigadziriso chekuita, chete zvinhu zvaro zvakasunganidzwa nemafuta akasarudzika anovandudza kushambadzira. Kunyangwe ichidhura, chikamu chinogona kushandiswa kechipiri mushure mekutsiva. Asi usati waiisa, pamusoro pacho panofanira kurapwa kwakakosha.

Ndedzipi mhando dzemafirita emhepo?

Pamusoro pekupatsanurwa nezvinhu zvekugadzira, mafirita emhepo akapatsanurwa kuita aya marudzi anotevera:

1. Mutumbi unogadzirwa muchimiro chesilinda. Iyi dhizaini inoenderana nerudzi rwemhepo yekudya. Kakawanda, zvikamu zvakadaro zvakaiswa mumotokari dzedhiziri (dzimwe nguva dzinowanikwa mumotokari dzevapfuuri nedhiziri yemoto injini, uye kunyanya pamarori). Mafirita ezero kuramba anogona kuve akafanana dhizaini.
2. Mutumbi unogadzirwa nenzira yepaneru umo firita chinhu chakagadziriswa. Kazhinji kazhinji, idzi shanduko dzakachipa uye dzinoshandiswa nekutadza. Sefa chinhu mukati maro bepa rine rakakosha impregnation, iyo inodzivirira kushanduka kwenzvimbo yekubatana nehukama nehunyoro.
3. Iyo firita chinhu haina furemu. Mhando yakafanana inoiswa mumota zhinji dzemazuva ano, senge analogue yapfuura Musiyano chete ndewe dhizaini yemo module pakaiswa firita yakadaro. Aya magadziridzo maviri ane hombe yekufirita yekubata nzvimbo. Ivo vanogona kushandisa inosimbisa waya (kana epurasitiki pajira riya) kudzivirira deformation.
4. Sefa yakaita seringi. Zvinhu zvakadai zvinoshandiswa muinjini ine kabureti. Iko kusakosha kukuru kweaya mafirita ndeyekuti vanogara munzvimbo yakakura, kunyangwe mweya wekuchenesa mavari unoitwa kazhinji muchikamu chimwe. Sezvo kana mweya uchinge wakayamwa mukati, pane kumanikidza kwakaringana pazvinhu kuti uzvikanganise, mesh yesimbi inoshandiswa mukuvaka kworudzi urwu rwezvikamu. Inowedzera simba rechinhu.

Zvakare mafirita anosiyana kubva kune mumwe neumwe padanho rekuchenesa

1. Imwe nhanho - bepa rakaisirwa yakasarudzika mvura-inodzinga zvinhu, zvakapetwa senge rekodhiyoni. Iyi ndiyo mhando yakapusa uye inoshandiswa mumota zhinji dzemabhajeti. Analog inodhura inogadzirwa kubva pamafibisi ekugadzirwa.
2. Matanho maviri ekuchenesa - iyo firita zvinhu yakafanana neyakafanana analogue, chete parutivi rwekufema mweya, chiumbwe chekuchenesa chinhu chakaiswa muchimiro chayo. Kazhinji, nadzurudzo iyi inosarudzwa nevadi venguva zhinji yekutyaira-munzira.
3. Matanho matatu - akajairika zvinhu zvine pre-cleaner, chete zvimisikidzo zvimisikidzo zvakaiswa mune yefaera dhizaini padivi yemhepo inoyerera inlet. Ichi chinhu chinovimbisa kuumbwa kweiyo vortex mukati mechimiro. Izvi zvinobvumidza zvidimbu zvakakura kuti zviunganidze kwete kwete pamusoro pechinhu, asi mufirita dzimba, pazasi.

Ndeipi nguva yekuchinja iyo firita yemhepo?

Kazhinji kazhinji, iko kuda kwekuchinja firita kunoratidzirwa neayo ekunze mamiriro. Chero mutyairi anogona kusiyanisa firita yakasviba kubva kune yakachena. Semuenzaniso, kana oiri ikaonekwa pamusoro pechinhu chesefa kana tsvina yakawanda yakaunganidzwa (kazhinji mweya unoyamwa mune chimwe chikamu chechikamu, saka pheripiri inowanzo ramba yakachena), saka inoda kutsiviwa.

Kangani kangani kuti uchinje firita yemhepo mumota

Nezve iyo frequency yekutsiva, hapana yakaoma uye inokurumidza mitemo. Sarudzo yakanakisa ndeyekutarisa mubhuku rebasa uye uone zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri wemota yakati. Kana mota ichifambiswa munzvimbo dzakasviba zvishoma (mota haiwanzo kutyaira mumigwagwa ine guruva), saka nguva yekutsiva ichave yakareba.

Iwo akajairwa masevhisi ekugadzirisa masevhisi anowanzo kuratidza nguva kubva pamakumi mashanu kusvika makumi matatu emakiromita zviuru, asi izvi ndizvo zvega Zvisinei, kana muchina uri pasi garandi, saka zvakakodzera kutevedzera mutemo uyu, kana kunyange kutsiva kakawanda.

Vatyairi vazhinji vanoshandura firita yemhepo pavanodurura mafuta einjini vobva vazadza imwe nyowani (maererano nenguva yekuchinja kwemafuta pane siyana mazano). Iko kune kumwe kurudziro yakasimba iyo inoshanda kune dizeli mayuniti ane turbocharger. Mumota dzakadai, huwandu hukuru hwemhepo hunopfuura nepasefa. Neichi chikonzero, hupenyu hwechinhu chakadzikira zvakanyanya.

Pakutanga, vatyairi vane ruzivo vaigona kuchenesa firita nekuisvina nemvura. Maitiro aya anoita kuti pamusoro pechikamu pageze, asi haichenese pores rechinhu. Neichi chikonzero, kunyangwe "yakadzoreredzwa" firita haizopa huwandu hunodiwa hwemhepo nyowani. Sefa nyowani haina kudhura zvekuti mutyairi haakwanise kutenga "yakasarudzika" yakadaro.

Ini ndinotsiva sei firita yemhepo?

Iyo yekutsiva maitiro pachayo iri nyore kwazvo, saka kunyangwe iwo asina ruzivo mutyairi anogona kuibata. Kana iyo mota iine carburetor mhando mota, ipapo chinhu chinotsiviwa mune inotevera nhevedzano:

• Pamusoro pemotokari ndiyo inonzi "pan" - dhisiki-yakafanana negomba chikamu nemhepo inopinza. Kune mabhaudhi anokwirisa pavhavha yemodule. Zvichienderana nemhando yemuchina, izvi zvinogona kuva nzungu, kana "makwayana".
• Iyo yekuvhara iyo yekusunga haina kukamurwa.
• Sefa yemhete iri pasi pevhavha. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti unyatsoibvisa kuitira kuti zvidimbu kubva pamusoro payo zvirege kupinda mukarburetor. Izvi zvichavhara madiki madiki, izvo zvinoda imwe marara pakuchenesa chikamu.
• Kudzivirira tsvina kupinda mukarburetor panguva inotevera maitiro, vhara iyo inopinda nejira rakachena. Imwe mamvemve inobvisa zvese marara kubva pasi pe "pani".
• Sefa nyowani yakaiswa uye butiro rakavharwa. Izvo zvakakodzera kuti utarise kune mamaki ayo anogona kushandiswa kune yekudyira yekugara dzimba.

Maitiro akafanana anoitwa mune jekiseni injini. Chete iwo magadzirirwo maficha emu module mune iyo inotsiviwa chinhu yakaiswa inosiyana. Usati waisa firita nyowani, unofanirwa kuchenesa mukati mekesi kubva pamarara.

Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa maitiro ekuisa iyo firita pachayo. Kana chikamu chacho chakatenderera, saka hapana imwe nzira yekuchiisa. Kana iri dhizaini dhizaini, teerera museve uri pane iyo yekudyiwa kwemhepo. Iyo inoratidza iko kutungamira kwekuyerera. Mbabvu dzekusefa zvinhu dzinofanira kunge dziri pamwe nemuseve uyu, kwete kuyambuka.

Mhepo mafirita akanakisa emota

Kuunza iyo yazvino chiyero chemhepo mafirita emota:

Kambani:	Chiyero cheBrand,%:	Ongororo (+/-)
murume	92	38/2
VIC	92	29/1
Bosch	90	18/2
filters	84	30/4
Kudya	84	20/3
MASUMA	83	18/3
SCT	79	24/5
JS ASAKASHI	72	11/4
sakura	70	22/7
chido chakanaka	60	21/13
TSN	54	13/10

Iyo yekuyera data iri pamusoro pevatengi wongororo avo vakashandisa zvigadzirwa mukati ma2020.

Hechino chidiki vhidhiyo kuenzanisa kweakawanda anoita kunge akafanana firita moditions:

Ndeapi mafirita ari nani? Kufananidza kwemhepo mafirita. Mhepo firita yemhando

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Masefa emota ndeapi? Muhurongwa hwese hunoda nzvimbo yekushanda yakachena. Iyi sefa yehuni, mhepo muinjini, mafuta einjini dzinopisa mukati, mafuta ebhokisi, yekuchenesa mhepo inopinda mukati memotokari.

Ndeapi mafirita anoda kuchinjwa mumotokari kana uchinja mafuta? Sefa yemafuta inofanira kuchinjwa. Mune dzimwe mota, sefa yemafuta inoshandurwa zvakare. Inokurudzirwa kushandura sefa yemhepo zvakare.