Kutora manifold - nzira yekuchengeta sei injini yakawanda mumotokari?
Zviri mukati
Suction manifold - dhizaini
Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso wemotokari, chinhu ichi chinosiyana mukugadzirwa. Sezvo mutemo, muunganidzi ipombi yakagadzirwa nesimbi kana plastiki, basa racho nderokupa mhepo kana mafuta-mhepo musanganiswa wepamusoro nechepasi-inogoneka hydraulic resistance. Injini yekutora manifold ine chiteshi, iyo nhamba inowanzoenderana nenhamba yemakamuri ekupisa.
Injini yakawanda uye yekudyara system
Iyo yese yekudyara sisitimu ine zvimwe zvakawanda zvishandiso uye zvikamu zvinoshanda neinjini yakawanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira throttle valve inopa imwe mhepo yekuwedzera zvichienderana nekumhanya kweinjini uye kudiwa.
Mumayuniti ane isina kunanga peturu jekiseni, iyo nozzles inokonzera dosing mafuta inowanikwawo mumhepo yakawanda.
Mumotokari dzine turbocharged, mechanical compressor inoiswa pamberi pechinhu ichi, basa racho nderekumanikidza mweya kupinda mujini pasi pekumanikidzwa. Nokudaro, kushanda kwakanakisisa kwechikwata kunowanikwa uye simba rakawanda rinogona kuwanikwa nechikamu chekuwedzera chemafuta.
Masilinda epamusoro ane geometry yakasiyana-siyana inoshandiswa kugadzirisa dhizimusi yemhepo kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa zveinjini maererano nekutenderera kwayo.
Air manifold - izvo zvinowanzoitika malfunctions
Muunganidzi pachake haana zvikamu zvingakundikana. Zvisinei, pasi pesimba rekushanda kusina kunaka kwemajini ejini uye kupfeka kwe turbocharger kana depressurization ye crankcase, carbon deposits uye exhaust gasi inogona kuungana mairi. Izvi zvishoma nezvishoma zvinovharira madhiri ekutora uye kuderedza kuyerera kwemhepo. Izvi zvinobva zvaita kuti hutsi huwedzere uye kuderera kwemagetsi.
Kumwe kudyiwa kwakasiyana-siyana
Iyo yakawanda yekutora pachayo inogona zvakare kutambura nekutadza kwezvisimbiso zviri pakati payo nemusoro weinjini. Mhedzisiro yeiyi ingress ye "kuruboshwe" mhepo mukamuri uye kusakwanisa kudzikamisa dhizaini yemafuta nemutongi. Izvi zvinoratidza:
- kusagadzikana kushanda kweyuniti pakusina basa;
- kudonha mukuita;
- kupinza ruzha rwemhepo paunenge uchityaira.
Nzira yekutarisira sei kuwanda kwekudya?
Kuchenesa kwakawanda kunofanirwa. Zvechokwadi, mumotokari dzedhiziri, nyaya iyi inonyanya kukosha nekuda kwekusvibiswa uye nyore kwekugadzira kabhoni. Chii chekuita munyaya iyi?
Bvisa mhepo yakawanda uye nyatsochenesa mukati. Unogona kushamisika kuti kune nyonganyonga sei. Rangarira kuomesa chinhu usati wasangana zvakare uye kutsiva silinda musoro gasket seyero yekudzivirira. Iwe unogona zvakare kutenga injini manifold cleaners ayo asingade kubviswa kwechikamu ichi. Kukanganisa kwemhinduro iyi inyaya yekuti tsvina yese yakapatsanurwa kubva muunganidzi inopinda mukamuri, uyezve mune catalyst kana particulate sefa. Kune rumwe rutivi, iwe unochengetedza nguva uye mari yekubvisa.
