Zvose zvaunoda kuziva pamusoro peVAZ 2101 thermostat

Kutyorwa kudiki kwehutongi hwekupisa kweinjini yemotokari kunogona kukonzera kukundikana kwayo. Chinhu chakanyanya kutyisa chegiya remagetsi kupisa. Kazhinji kazhinji, inoitika nekuda kwekusashanda kweiyo thermostat - chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zveiyo inotonhorera system.

Thermostat VAZ 2101

"Kopecks", kufanana nevamwe vamiririri vekare VAZs, vakashongedzerwa ne thermostats dzakagadzirwa mudzimba, dzakagadzirwa pasi pebhuku nhamba 2101-1306010. Zvikamu zvakafanana zvakaiswa pamotokari dzemhuri yekwaNiva.

Iyo thermostat inoshandiswa kuchengetedza yakanyanya tembiricha yeinjini

Sei uchida thermostat

Iyo thermostat yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza iyo yakakwana yekudziya hurumende yeinjini. Muchokwadi, ndeye otomatiki tembiricha controller iyo inokutendera kuti udziye injini inotonhora nekukurumidza uye nekuitonhodza kana yapisa kusvika pakukosha kwekukosha.

Kune injini yeVAZ 2101, iyo yakanyanya tembiricha inoonekwa kunge iri pakati pe90-115. ^oC. Kupfuura maitiro aya kuzere nekupisa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera cylinder head gasket (cylinder head) kupisa kunze, zvichiteverwa nekuora mwoyo kwegadziriro yekutonhora. Uyezve, injini inogona kungojamba nekuda kwekuwedzera kwehukuru hwepistoni hunokonzerwa nekupisa kwakanyanya.

Kana iyo cylinder head gasket yakakuvadzwa, iyo inotonhorera system inodzvinyirirwa

Ehe, izvi hazvizoitike neinjini inotonhora, asi haizokwanise kushanda zvakatsiga kusvika yadziya kusvika kune yakanyanya tembiricha. Ese dhizaini maitiro eiyo magetsi unit zvine chekuita nesimba, compression ratio uye torque zvakananga zvinoenderana nehutongi hwekupisa. Mune mamwe mazwi, injini inotonhora haikwanisi kupa kushanda kunoziviswa nemugadziri.

Kuvaka

Nemaitiro, iyo VAZ 2101 thermostat ine mabhuroko matatu:

• muviri usinga patsanuke une mhuno nhatu. Yakagadzirwa nesimbi, iyo ine makemikari akanaka ekupikisa. Inogona kuva mhangura, ndarira kana aluminium;
• thermoelement. Ichi ndicho chikamu chikuru chechigadzirwa, icho chiri pakati pechikamu che thermostat. Iyo thermoelement inosanganisira kesi yesimbi yakagadzirwa nenzira ye cylinder uye piston. Nzvimbo yemukati yechikamu yakazadzwa newakisi yakakosha yehunyanzvi, iyo inowanzo wedzera kushingaira kana ichipisa. Kuwedzera muhukuru, wakisi iyi inosundidzira piston yakatakura chitubu, iyo, iyo, inofambisa mashandiro evharuvhu;
• valve mechanism. Inosanganisira mavharuvhu maviri: bypass uye main. Yekutanga inoita kuti chinotonhodza chive nemukana wekutenderera ne thermostat kana injini ichitonhora, ichipfuura radiator, uye yechipiri inovhura nzira yekuti iendeko kana ichipisa kune imwe tembiricha.
  

  Iyo bypass valve inovhura pane yakaderera tembiricha uye inobvumira iyo inotonhorera kupfuura yakananga muinjini, uye vharafu huru kana ichipisa kune imwe tembiricha, ichitungamira mvura pamwe nedunhu rakakura kune radiator.

Chimiro chemukati chechivharo chimwe nechimwe ndechekufarira chete, nekuti iyo thermostat chikamu chisinga patsanurwe chinoshanduka zvachose.

Iyo thermostat ine zvinhu zvinotevera: 1 - pombi inopinza (kubva muinjini), 2 - bypass valve, 3 - bypass valve chitubu, 4 - girazi, 5 - rabha inopinza, 6 - pombi yekubuda, 7 - main valve chitubu, 8 - main valve seat valve, 9 - main valve, 10 - mubati, 11 - kugadzirisa nati, 12 - piston, 13 - inlet pombi kubva kune radiator, 14 - filler, 15 - clip, D - fluid inlet kubva mujini, P - mvura inopinza kubva paradiyeta, N - inobuda mvura kuenda kupombi

Pfungwa yekushanda

Iyo inotonhorera system yeVAZ 2101 injini yakakamurwa kuita madenderedzwa maviri ayo iyo refrigerant inogona kutenderera: diki nehombe. Paunotanga injini inotonhora, mvura inobva mujasi inotonhorera inopinda mu thermostat, iyo huru valve yakavharwa. Kupfuura nepakati pevhavhavhavha, inoenda yakananga kune pombi yemvura (pombi), uye kubva mairi ichidzokera kune injini. Kutenderera mudenderedzwa diki, mvura yacho haina nguva yekutonhora, asi inongopisa chete. Kana yasvika tembiricha ye80–85 ^oNenamo mukati me thermoelement inotanga kunyunguduka, ichiwedzera vhoriyamu uye kusunda piston. Padanho rekutanga, piston inongovhura zvishoma vharafu huru uye chikamu cheinotonhorera inopinda mudenderedzwa guru. Kuburikidza naro, inofamba ichienda kune radiator, iyo inotonhorera pasi, ichipfuura nepakati pemachubhu echitsinhanisi chekupisa, uye yatove yatonhodzerwa pasi, inodzoserwa kune injini inotonhorera jekete.

Chiyero chekuvhurwa kwevhavha huru zvinoenderana nekupisa kweiyo inotonhorera

Chikamu chikuru chemvura inoramba ichitenderera mudenderedzwa diki, asi kana tembiricha yaro yasvika 93-95. ^oC, iyo thermocouple piston inotambanukira kure sezvinobvira kubva mumuviri, ichivhura zvizere vharafu huru. Munzvimbo iyi, yese firiji inofamba mudenderedzwa rakakura kuburikidza neradiator inotonhorera.

Vhidhiyo: kuti thermostat inoshanda sei

Mota thermostat, kuti inoshanda sei

Ndeipi thermostat iri nani

Pane maparameter maviri chete ayo motokari thermostat inowanzosarudzwa: tembiricha iyo iyo huruvhavha inovhura uye kunaka kwechikamu pachayo. Nezvetembiricha, maonero evaridzi vemotokari anosiyana. Vamwe vanoda kuti ive yakakwirira, kureva, injini inopisa nguva shoma, asi vamwe, pane zvinopesana, vanosarudza kupisa injini kwenguva refu. Iyo yemamiriro ekunze inofanirwa kuverengerwa pano. Paunenge uchishanda mota mune yakajairika tembiricha mamiriro, yakajairwa thermostat inovhura pa80 ^oC. Kana tichitaura pamusoro penzvimbo dzinotonhora, zvino zviri nani kusarudza muenzaniso nekushisa kwepamusoro kwekuvhura.

Kana vari vagadziri uye mhando ye thermostats, maererano nekuongorora kwevaridzi ve "kopecks" uye mamwe maVAZ ekare, zvikamu zvakagadzirwa muPoland (KRONER, WEEN, METAL-INKA), uyewo muRussia nePolish thermoelements ("Pramo). ") ndiwo anonyanya kufarirwa. Izvo hazvina kukosha kufunga tembiricha controller dzakagadzirwa muChina seimwe yakachipa imwe nzira.

Polish-yakagadzirwa WEEN thermostats yakazviratidza pakati pevaridzi veVAZ 2101.

Thermostat iripi

MuVAZ 2101, thermostat iri pamberi peimba yejini kurudyi rworudyi. Iwe unogona kuiwana zviri nyore neiyo gobvu yekutonhodza system hoses inokwana iyo.

Mumotokari yeVAZ 2101, thermostat iri mukamuri yejini kurudyi.

Kusashanda kweVAZ 2101 thermostat uye zviratidzo zvavo

Iyo thermostat inogona kuve nekuputsika kuviri chete: kukuvadzwa kwemuchina, nekuda kweiyo muviri wemudziyo wakarasikirwa nekusimba kwayo, uye jamming yevhavha huru. Hazvina musoro kufunga nezvekutanga kusashanda, nekuti zvinoitika kashoma (semugumisiro wetsaona, kugadzirisa kusingagoneki, nezvimwewo). Mukuwedzera, kuparara kwakadaro kunogona kugadziriswa kunyange nekutarisa kwekuona.

Iyo jamming yevhavha huru inoitika kakawanda. Uyezve, inogona jam zvese zviri pachena uye munzvimbo yakavharwa kana yepakati. Mune imwe neimwe yezviitiko izvi, zviratidzo zvekukundikana kwayo zvichave zvakasiyana:

• injini inotora nguva yakareba kudziya. Zvinoenderana nedata repasipoti yeVAZ 2101, simiti yemagetsi inofanirwa kudziya kusvika pakushanda tembiricha mumaminitsi 4-7, zvichienderana nekupisa kwemukati. Kana iyo motokari isingakodzeri mukati menguva ino, zvichida, iyo huruvhavha yakanamatira panzvimbo yakazaruka. Muchiitiko ichi, kubva panguva iyo injini inotanga, iyo inotonhorera inopfuura mudenderedzwa guru, i.e. kuburikidza neradiator, uko kutonhora kwayo kunoderera. Kuti usimbise kana kuramba zvaunofungira, unofanirwa kutanga injini inotonhora, kumirira 1-2 maminetsi uye kubata hose yerabha inobatanidza thermostat uye repamusoro redhiyeta tank neruoko rwako. Kana ichidziya, vharafu inonamira panzvimbo yakashama kana yepakati. Zvinokwanisika kuenderera mberi nekushanda kwemotokari mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, asi hapana chivimbo chokuti valve haizofambi kune imwe nzira uye haigoni "kunamatira", ichivhara kuyerera kwefiriji kune radiator;
  

  Kana iyo hose yeradiyeta yekumusoro ichidziya mushure memaminitsi 1-2 ekushanda kweinjini, ipapo iyo huru thermostat valve inonamira yakavhurika.
• injini inodziya isati yasvika 4 maminetsi, uyezve pane yakajeka overheating, yakasimbiswa nekuverenga kweinotonhorera tembiricha sensor. Muchiitiko ichi, valve yakanamatira munzvimbo yakavharwa. Kuti tisimbise, ngatitendeukire kune imwe pombi inoenda kubva kune thermostat kuenda pamusoro peiyo radiator. Kana ikaramba ichitonhora mushure memaminitsi mana, iyo thermostat haina kunaka. Hazvibviri kuenderera mberi nekutyaira nekuputsika kwakadaro, kana zvisina kudaro injini ichakundikana.;
• tembiricha yesimba rekushandisa simba haina kugadzikana. Kana vharuvhu yakanamira munzvimbo yepakati, hazvigoneke kuona kusashanda kwe thermostat pasina kuibvisa. Asi kana iwe ukaona kuti museve weiyo tembiricha sensor mudziyo unogara uchichinja chinzvimbo chayo (ine inozivikanwa yakanaka sensor uye mudziyo), iyo thermostat ingangove chikonzero cheizvi. Kuputsika kwakadaro hakuiti kutyisidzira kwakakomba kune injini, zvisinei, inofanira kubviswa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Nei iyo thermostat ichitadza uye zvinokwanisika kudzoreredza kuita kwayo

Kudzidzira kunoratidza kuti kunyange iyo yakanyanya kudhura branded thermostat haitore makore anopfuura mana. Kana ari maanalogues akachipa, matambudziko nawo anogona kubuda kunyangwe mushure memwedzi wekushanda. Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuputsika kwemidziyo zvinosanganisira:

• kushandiswa kwemhando yakaderera inotonhorera;
• kuvapo mune inotonhorera system ye oxidation zvigadzirwa, mvura, tsvina;
• kugadzira kukanganisa.

Kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri, ndinogona kupa muenzaniso wekushandisa antifreeze yakachipa, yandakatenga kwenguva yakati mumusika wemotokari yekudurura kubva kumutengesi "akasimbiswa". Sezvo ndawana zviratidzo zve thermostat jamming munzvimbo yakavhurika, ndakafunga kuitsiva. Pakupera kwebasa rekugadzirisa, ndakaunza chikamu chakaremara kumba kuti ndiongorore uye, kana zvichibvira, ndiuye nayo kumamiriro ekushanda nekuibika mumafuta ejini (nei, ndichataura gare gare). Pandakaongorora mukati memudziyo wacho, pfungwa yekuishandisa rimwe zuva zvakare yakanyangarika kwandiri. Madziro echikamu aive akafukidzwa nematehwe akawanda, zvichiratidza maitiro anoshanda oxidative. The thermostat, hongu, yakakandwa kure, asi misadventures haina kugumira ipapo. Mushure memwedzi miviri, pakanga paine zviratidzo zvekupaza cylinder head gasket uye kuwana inotonhorera mumakamuri ekupisa. Asi handizvo zvoga. Pakubvisa musoro, mabhomba akawanikwa pamapuranga ekubatanidza e-cylinder head, block, uyewo pamahwindo emagetsi ejasi rinotonhora. Panguva imwecheteyo, kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kweammonia kwakabuda kubva mujini. Sekureva kwatenzi akaita "autopsy", ini handisi wekutanga uye kure kubva kune wekupedzisira aive kana kuzodemba kuchengetedza mari pane inotonhorera.

Somugumisiro, ndaifanira kutenga gasket, musoro wekuvhara, kubhadhara kukuya kwayo, pamwe chete nebasa rose rekuputsa uye kuisa. Kubva ipapo, ndanga ndichipfuura nemusika wemotokari, ndichitenga antifreeze chete, uye kwete yakachipa.

Kutonhora kwemhando isina kunaka kunoodza zvinhu zvesisitimu yekutonhodza

Zvigadzirwa zveCorrosion uye marara akasiyana-siyana anowanzo konzera iyo huru yevhavha jamming. Zuva nezuva ivo vanoiswa pamadziro emukati ekesi uye pane imwe nguva vanotanga kuvhiringidza kufamba kwayo kwemahara. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo "kunamatira" kunoitika.

Kana iri muchato, inowanzoitika. Hapana kana chitoro chemota chimwe chete, tisingatauri vatengesi pamusika wemotokari, chinovimbisa kuti thermostat yawakatenga ichavhura nekuvhara patembiricha inoratidzwa mupasipoti, uye kazhinji inoshanda nemazvo. Ndosaka uchikumbira risiti uye usarase kurongedza kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza. Uyezve, usati waisa chikamu chitsva, usave nehusimbe hwekuchitarisa.

Tsvina uye oxidation deposits inoita kuti vharafu huru iite jam

Mashoko mashomanana pamusoro pekubika thermostat mumafuta. Iyi nzira yekugadzirisa yave ichiitwa nevaridzi vemotokari yedu kwenguva yakareba. Iko hakuna vimbiso yekuti chishandiso chichashanda sechitsva mushure mekuita nyore kudaro, asi zvakakosha kuti uedze. Ndakaita ongororo dzakafanana kaviri, uye mune ese ari maviri zvese zvakabuda. Ini handingakurudzire kushandisa thermostat yakadzoserwa nenzira iyi, asi sechikamu chakasiiwa chakakandwa muhunde "chete kana", nditende, inogona kuuya inobatsira. Kuti tiedze kudzoreredza mudziyo, tinoda:

• injini yemafuta (isina kushanda kunze);
• mudziyo wesimbi waizobata thermostat kuitira kuti ifukidzwe zvachose nemafuta;
• gasi kana chitofu chemagetsi;
• aerosol WD-40 kana yakaenzana;
• carburetor cleaner.

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kubata zvakasununguka masvingo emukati we thermostat uye nzira yevhavha ine carburetor yekuchenesa mvura. Mushure mekumirira 10-20 maminetsi, nyudza mudziyo mumudziyo, udira mafuta kuitira kuti uvhare chikamu, isa ndiro pachitofu. Fashaidza thermostat kwemaminitsi angangoita makumi maviri. Mushure mokubikira, regai mafuta acho atonhorere pasi, bvisa thermostat, bvisa mafuta kubva mairi, uipukuta nemucheka wakaoma. Pashure paizvozvo, unogona kupfapfaidza vharafu mashandiro pamwe WD-20. Pakupera kwebasa rekudzorera, mutongi wekushisa anofanira kuongororwa nenzira inotsanangurwa pasi apa.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana thermostat yakavharwa mumugwagwa

Pamugwagwa, valve ye thermostat yakaputirwa mudenderedzwa duku inogona kukonzera dambudziko rakawanda, kubva parwendo rwakakanganiswa kusvika pakuda kwekugadziriswa kwekukurumidzira. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, matambudziko aya anogona kudziviswa. Chekutanga, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuwedzera kwekushisa kweinotonhorera munguva uye kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya kwesimba remagetsi. Chechipiri, kana iwe uine seti yemakiyi, uye paine auto shopu padyo, iyo thermostat inogona kutsiviwa. Chechitatu, unogona kuedza kuvhara valve. Uye pakupedzisira, unogona kutyaira zvishoma nezvishoma kumba.

Kuti ndinzwisise zviri nani, ndichapa zvakare muenzaniso kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri. Mamwe mangwanani echando echando, ndakatanga "penny" yangu ndokuenda kubasa ndakadzikama. Pasinei nekutonhora, injini yakatanga nyore uye ichidziya zvakakurumidza. Ndatyaira makiromita matatu kubva pamba, ndakaerekana ndaona tumvura tuchena tuchibva pasi pevhavha. Pakanga pasina chikonzero chekupfuura nemusarudzo. Museve we sensor tembiricha wakapfuura 3 ^oS. Mushure mekudzima injini nekukwevera parutivi pemugwagwa, ndakavhura chivharo. Kufungidzira nezve kusashanda kwe thermostat kwakasimbiswa netangi rekuwedzera rakazvimba uye pombi yebazi inotonhora yetangi reradiyeta repamusoro. Makiyi aive mutrunk, asi mota yepedyo yaive pedyo yaive makiromita mana kubva ipapo. Pasina kufunga kaviri, ndakatora pliers ndokuirova kakawanda pamusoro peimba yethermostat. Saka, maererano ne "vane ruzivo", zvinokwanisika kuvhara valve. Zvakabatsira chaizvo. Atova masekonzi mashoma mushure mekutanga injini, pombi yepamusoro yakanga ichipisa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti thermostat yakavhura denderedzwa rakakura. Ndakafara ndichibva ndapinda pavhiri ndokutyaira ndakananga kubasa.

Ndichidzokera kumba, handina kumbofunga nezve thermostat. Asi sezvazvakazoitika, pasina. Mushure mekutyaira pakati, ndakaona tembiricha sensor mudziyo. Museve wakasvikazve pazana nemakumi matatu ^oC. Ne "zivo yenyaya yacho" ndakatangazve kugogodza pane thermostat, asi pakanga pasina mugumisiro. Kuedza kuvhara valve kwakatora inenge awa. Panguva iyi, chokwadi, ndakapindwa nechando kusvika pabhonzo, asi injini yakatonhora. Kuti asasiye mota panjanji, zvakasarudzwa kuti zvifambe zvishoma nezvishoma kumba. Kuedza kusapisa mota kupfuura 100 ^oC, nechitofu chakabatidzwa nesimba rakazara, ndakatyaira zvisingapfuure 500 m ndokuidzima, ndichiirega ichitonhorera. Ndakasvika kumba muinenge awa nehafu, ndichityaira anenge makiromita mashanu. Mangwana acho ndakatsiva thermostat ndega.

Maitiro ekutarisa iyo thermostat

Iwe unogona kuongorora thermostat pasina kubatanidzwa kwenyanzvi. Maitiro ekutarisa ari nyore, asi kune ichi chikamu chinoda kubviswa. Tichatarisa maitiro ekuibvisa kubva mujini pazasi. Uye zvino fungidzira kuti takatoita izvi uye thermostat iri mumaoko edu. Nenzira, inogona kuva itsva, yakangotengwa chigadzirwa, kana kudzorerwa nekubikira mumafuta.

Kuti tiedze thermostat, tinongoda kettle yemvura inopisa. Isu tinoisa mudziyo mudhishi (kunyura, pani, bhakiti) kuitira kuti pombi inobatanidza chikamu kune injini iri kumusoro. Zvadaro, dururira mvura inofashaira kubva muketero mumuromo nerukova ruduku uye ona zviri kuitika. Kutanga, mvura inofanira kupfuura nepakati pevharuvhu uye ichidurura kunze kwepombi yebazi yepakati, uye mushure mekupisa iyo thermoelement uye actuation yevharuvhu huru, kubva kune yakaderera.

Vhidhiyo: kutarisa thermostat

Kutarisa mota thermostat

Kutsiva thermostat

Iwe unogona kutsiva tembiricha controller pane "penny" nemaoko ako. Pakati pezvishandiso uye zvinhu zveizvi iwe uchada:

• yakaonda yakatsetseka kana yakakura Phillips screwdriver (zvichienderana nemhando yezvisungo zvinosimbisa magumo ehosi);
• 13 mm chipanera;
• mudziyo wekunhonga chinotonhorera;
• pakaoma mamvemve;
• coolant (topping up).

Kubvisa thermostat

Nzira yekubvisa ndeyekutevera:

1. Gadzirisa motokari panzvimbo yakaenzana. Kana injini ichipisa, regai itonhorere zvachose.
2. Vhura hood, sunungura zvivharo pane tangi yekuwedzera uye pane radiator.
   

   Kuti ubvise chinotonhorera nekukurumidza, unofanirwa kusunungura zvivharo zve radiator uye tangi yekuwedzera
3. Isa mudziyo pasi pefiriji drain plug.
4. Vhura plug nechipanera che 13 mm.
   

   Kuti usunungure cork, unoda 13 mm wrench
5. Tinodonhedza chikamu chemvura (1-1,5 l).
   

   Drained coolant inogona kushandiswa zvakare
6. Isu tinomonyorora chikona.
7. Pukuta mvura yadeuka nerag.
8. Uchishandisa screwdriver, sunungura kusimba kwezvisungo uye, imwe neimwe, bvisa hose kubva kune thermostat nozzles.
   

   Zvisungo zvinosunungurwa nescrewdriver
9. Isu tinobvisa iyo thermostat.
   

   Kana mabhanhire akasunungurwa, mahosi anogona kubviswa nyore nyore kubva mumhuno

Kuisa thermostat itsva

Kuisa chikamu chitsva, tinoita basa rinotevera:

1. Isu tinoisa migumo yehosi yegadziriro yekutonhora pamapombi e thermostat.
   

   Kuita kuti zvigadziriswe zvive nyore kupfeka, unofanirwa kunyorovesa nzvimbo dzadzo dzemukati neinotonhorera.
2. Simbisa zvisungo zvakasimba, asi kwete nzira yese.
3. Dururira chinotonhorera mu radiator kusvika pamwero. Isu tinoshandura zvivharo zvetangi uye radiator.
4. Tinotanga injini, kuidziya uye kutarisa kushanda kwechigadzirwa nekuona kutonhora kwepaipi yepamusoro nemaoko.
5. Kana iyo thermostat ichishanda zvakajairika, dzima injini uye simbisa simbi.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva thermostat

nzira yekushandura thermostat pane yekare 2106

Sezvauri kuona, hapana zvachose chakaoma mukugadzirwa kweiyo thermostat kana mukuitsiva. Nguva nenguva tarisa kushanda kwechigadzirwa ichi uye tarisa tembiricha yeinotonhorera, ipapo injini yemotokari yako ichagara kwenguva yakareba.