Lexus

Zviri mukati MuvambiEmblemNhoroondo yemhando yemotokari mumhando yeLexus Division - zita rizere remota yeLexus - ndeimwe yemitsara yemota dziri dzesangano reJapan Toyota Motor. Pakutanga, muenzaniso wacho wakagadzirirwa kumusika weAmerica, asi gare gare wakatengeswa munyika dzinopfuura 90 pasi rose. Iyo kambani inogadzira chete premium mota, iyo inofananidzwa nezita rekambani yeLexus - "Lux". Idzi mota dzakanambwa seyakanyanya kudhura, yakasarudzika, yakasununguka uye yakashata, iyo, muchokwadi, yakawanikwa nevagadziri. Panguva yezano rekuita chimwe chinhu chakafanana, chikamu chebhizinesi chekirasi chaive chatogarwa zvakachengeteka nemhando dzakadai seBMW, Mercedes-Benz uye Jaguar. Zvakadaro, zvakasarudzwa kugadzira mureza. Iyo yakanakisa mota yezvakanakisa zviripo panguva iyoyo mumisika yeAmerica. Yaifanira kuve yakasununguka, ine simba, yepamusoro kune vakwikwidzi mune zvese, asi ichikwanisika. Saka muna 1984, chirongwa chakagadzirwa kugadzira iyo F1 (flagship 1 kana yekutanga yerudzi rwayo uye yakanakisa yemhando yepamusoro pakati pemotokari). Muvambi Eiji Toyoda (Eiji Toyoda) - Mutungamiri uye Sachigaro we 'Toyota Motor Corporation' muna 1983 akaisa pamberi pfungwa yekugadzira yakafanana F1. Kuti aite pfungwa iyi, akagadza boka revanjiniya nevagadziri vaizogadzira mhando nyowani yeLexus. Muna 1981, akasiya basa rake kuna Shoichiro Toyoda ndokuva sachigaro wekambani. Saizvozvo, muna 1983, akange atove zvizere, akananga mukusikwa nekuvandudzwa kweLexus brand uye brand, azvitsvakira timu yakakodzera. Tichifunga kuti iyo Toyota brand pachayo yaifungidzira yakavimbika uye isingadhuri mota, iyo yakawanda kugadzirwa iyo isina kumbobvunzwa. Iye zvino Toyoda aifanira kugadzira mhando yaisazobatanidzwa nekuwanikwa uye kuwanda. Raiva basa pamotokari yakasarudzika isina imwe. Shoiji Jimbo naIchiro Suzuki vakagadzwa mainjiniya anotungamira. Vanhu ava vakanga vatove nekuzivikanwa kukuru uye kukudzwa, sevanjiniya vakagadzira iyo yakakurumbira mhando. Muna 1985, zvakasarudzwa kutarisa musika weAmerica. Chikwata ichi chaifarira zvese zvese, kusvika pamitengo uye kugona kwemapoka akasiyana evatengi. Mapoka ekutarisisa akasarudzwa, ayo aisanganisira vese vatengi kubva kumatunhu akasiyana emari nevatengesi vemotokari. Mibvunzo neongororo dzakaitwa. Zvidzidzo izvi zvakaitwa kuti zvione zvinodiwa nevatengi. Basa pakuvandudza kweLexus dhizaini harina kumira futi. Yakaitwa muAmerican dhizaini kambani Toyota, iyo yainzi Calty Design. Chikunguru 1985 yakaunza Lexus LS400 itsva kupasi. Emblem Chiratidzo chemhando yemotokari yeLexus chakagadzirwa zviri pamutemo naHunter/Korobkin muna 1989. Kunyangwe zvichizivikanwa kuti Toyota yekugadzira dhizaini timu yakashanda pachiratidzo pakati pa1986 na1989, chiratidzo cheHunter/Korobkin chaive chichiri kufarirwa. Kune akati wandei mavhezheni eiyo iyo pfungwa yechiratidzo. Maererano neimwe vhezheni, chiratidzo chinoratidza goko regungwa rakanatswa, asi nyaya iyi yakafanana nengano isina hwaro. Yechipiri vhezheni inotaura kuti pfungwa yechiratidzo chakadaro yakaiswa pamberi panguva iyoyo naGiorgetto Giugiaro, mugadziri wekuItaly. Akafunga kuratidzira mavara eStylized "L" pane logo, izvo zvaizoreva kunatsiridza kuravira uye kusada kweruzivo rwekunyepedzera. Zita rechiratidzo rinotaura pacharo. Kubva pakaburitswa mota yekutanga, chiratidzo hachina kuchinja kamwe chete. Mazuva ano, zvitoro zvemotokari uye vatengesi vemotokari vanogadzira uye kutengesa zviratidzo zvemavara akasiyana, kubva kune akasiyana zvinhu, zvichingodaro, asi logo inoramba yakafanana. Nhoroondo yemhando yemotokari mumhando Kutangwa kweLexus mota brand kwakaitika muna 1985 neakakurumbira Lexus LS 400. Muna 1986, aifanira kupfuura nemadhiraivha akawanda ebvunzo, imwe yacho yakaitika muGermany. Muna 1989, motokari yakaonekwa pamisika yekutanga yeUnited States, mushure mokunge yakakunda misika yose yemotokari yeAmerica pakupera kwegore. Uyu muenzaniso hauna kufanana nemotokari dzeJapan dzakabudiswa neToyota, iyo yakasimbisazve kutarisa kwayo pamusika weUnited States. Yaiva sedan yakasununguka. Muviri wacho wainyanya kufanana nemotokari dzakagadzirwa nevagadziri vemotokari dzeItaly. Gare gare, Lexus GS300 yakasiyawo mutsara wegungano, mukugadzirwa kwaro Giorgetto Giugiaro, uyo aitozivikanwa nekugadzirwa kwake kwechiratidzo cheLexus brand, akatora chikamu muItaly. Mutsara wepamusoro wenguva iyoyo, GS 300 3T, yakabva kune vagadziri veCologne veToyota. Yakanga iri sedan yemitambo, iyo yaisiyaniswa neinjini yakamanikidzwa uye yakagadziridzwa chimiro chemuviri. Muna 1991, kambani yakabudisa iyo inotevera Lexus SC 400 (coupe) modhi, iyo inenge yakadzokorora zvachose motokari kubva mumutsara weToyota Soarer, iyo, mushure mekugadzirisa maitiro akawanda, yakapotsa yarega kusiyana nemuenzaniso wayo kunyange kunze. Nhoroondo yemotokari dzinodzokorora chimiro uye mufananidzo weToyota haina kuguma ipapo. Muna 1991, Toyota Camry yakabudiswa, iyo yakagamuchira shanduro yeAmerica mumutsara weLexus ES 300. Gare gare, mushure me1993, Toyota Motors yakatanga kubudisa mutsara wayo chaiwo wejepi - Lexus LX 450 uye LX 470. Yekutanga yaive yakavandudzwa uye yekuAmerica vhezheni yeToyota Land Cruiser HDJ 80, uye yechipiri yakapfuura hama yayo Toyota Land Cruiser 100. Ose ari maviri eumbozha maSUV ane ese-vhiri dhiraivha uye yakanyanya kugadzikana yemukati. Mota dzave mureza wekirasi yepamusoro pakati peSUVs munharaunda yeAmerica. 1999 yakafadza musika weAmerica nekomputa yayo Lexus IS 200, iyo yakaratidzwa uye kuyedzwa gore rapfuura mukudonha kwa1998. Pakazosvika ma2000s, mhando yemotokari yeLexus yakanga yatove nemutsara unoshamisa uye yakazvisimbisa mumisika yeUnited States. Zvisinei, muna 2000, rudzi urwu rwakawedzerwa nemhando mbiri itsva kamwechete - IS300 uye LS430. Mamodheru ekutanga aive pasi pemadhigirii akasiyana ekugadzirisa uye akati wandei mamwe shanduko. Saka kune iyo modhi indices GS, LS uye LX, iyo Brake Assist Safety System (BASS) system, iyo ine chekuita nemabhureki masimba, yakagadzirwa, yakaiswa uye, semhedzisiro, yakava chiyero chemhando idzi. Kuedza panguva yebhureki kwakagovaniswa zvakanangana kune yega yega mamiriro ekunze uye mabhureki mamiriro. Nhasi, mota dzeLexus dzine dhizaini rakasiyana rakasiyana uye rakakwana remidziyo yemotokari. Ivo vane ane simba uye asingaperi ekufambisa michina, ese mabhureki, magiya mabhokisi uye mamwe masisitimu anofungwa kune diki diki. Muzana remakore rechi21, kuvapo kweLexus kunoreva chimiro chemunhu, mukurumbira wake uye mararamiro epamusoro. Kubva pane izvi tinogona kugumisa kuti pfungwa yepakutanga yevagadziri veLexus yakaitwa zvizere.