Lincoln

Zviri mukati MuvambiEmblemNhoroondo yemhando yemota brand Iyo Lincoln mhando inogona kutorwa seyakafanana neumbozha uye hukuru. Izvo hazviwanzo kuoneka mumigwagwa, sezvo iyi mhando yemhando yepamusoro yakarongedzerwa hupfumi hwakawanda hwenzanga. Kuburitswa kwemotokari kwakaitwa kurongeka, uye nhoroondo yemhando yacho pachayo inodzika midzi pakutanga kwezana ramakore rapfuura. Chiratidzo ndechimwe chezvikamu zveFord Motors kunetsekana. Hofisi huru iri muDearborn. Henry Leland akatanga kambani iyi muna 1917, asi hupenyu hwekambani hwaive muna 1921. Iro iro zita rekambani rinodyidzana nezita reMutungamiriri weUS Abraham Lincoln. Pakutanga, munda webasa waiva kugadzirwa kwemasimba emagetsi ekubhururuka kwemauto. Leland akagadzira V-twin injini, iyo yakashandurwa kuita Lincoln V8, yekutanga kusikwa kwekirasi yeumbozha. Kushaikwa kwezviwanikwa zvemari, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekudiwa kwemotokari, kwakatungamira kune chokwadi chekuti kambani yakatengwa naHenry Ford, uyo akatora imwe yenzvimbo dzekutanga mumusika wemotokari weAmerica. Kwenguva yakareba, Cadillac ndiye chete mukwikwidzi, nokuti vashomanana chete ndivo vakapiwa "kuwanda kweumbozha" panguva iyoyo. Mushure mekufa kwaLeland, bazi rekambani rakaendeswa kumwanakomana waHenry Ford, Edsel Ford. Vakuru vane mukurumbira vehurumende yeUS vakashandisa masevhisi aLincoln kuvapa mota dzoumbozha, uyezve izvi zvakavimbisa rusununguko rwemari kubva kuFord. Paunenge uchigadzira mayuniti emagetsi endege ane simba, mubvunzo wezvigadzirwa zvemotokari dzemangwana wakaraswa. Uye muna 1932, iyo Lincoln KB modhi yakatanga, iyo ine 12-cylinder simba unit, uye muna 1936 iyo Zephyr modhi yakagadzirwa, iyo yaionekwa seyakanyanya bhajeti uye yakakwanisa kuwedzera kudiwa kweiyo brand kusvika kapfumbamwe uye kweanoda kusvika makore mashanu. kumutoro unorema wehondo. Asi, mushure meHondo Yenyika II, kugadzirwa kwakaenderera, uye muna 1956 Lincoln Premier akasunungurwa. Mushure memakore ekuma1970, magadzirirwo emhando akachinjwa. Kuti uderedze mutengo wemotokari, maererano nefungu rekukundikana kwemari, zvakasarudzwa kuti zvienderane mukufanana pamwero pamwe nemhando dzekambani yevabereki Ford. Uye kusvika muna 1998, kambani yaiita mukugadzirwa kwekunatsiridza kumashini ekambani yevabereki. Muna 1970-1980, mamwe mapurojekiti akati wandei akagadzirwa, mushure meizvozvo kambani yakamisa kusimudzira kweanenge makore gumi nemaviri. Yakatevedzana shanduko mukugadzirwa kwaLincoln yakadzokera kudanho rekugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemhando yepamusoro. Dambudziko rehupfumi ra2006 rakasundira kambani kuzvitonga uye kuzvimiririra, izvo zvakaiponesa zvakanyanya kubva pamutoro wemari. Munguva kubva muna 2008 kusvika 2010, kambani yakachinjisa huwandu hwayo hwezviitiko kumusika wepamba weUS. Muvambi Ane zita raHenry Leland anobatanidzwa nemhando mbiri dzakakurumbira dzakamuunzira mukurumbira pasi rose, uye muvambi weAmerica akazvarwa muna 1843 muBarton mumhuri yekurima. Hazvisi zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa nezve makore ekutanga aLeland, asi zvakaringana kuti aifarira kunongedza tekinoroji, aive nehunyanzvi hwakadai sekusiyana, kurongeka uye moyo murefu, izvo zvakazoita basa rakakosha semusiki mune ramangwana. Pazera rehuzhinji, pakukwirira kweAmerican Civil War, Henry akashanda muindasitiri yezvombo. Achienderera mberi nekufamba nevekita yaaida, Henry Leland akawana basa pafekitari yeinjiniya semugadziri wemakina. Iyi nzvimbo yakamushandira zvakanyanya, iye pachake akasika uye akavandudza maitiro emarudzi ose, achiteerera kune zvakanyanya kujeka, kuverenga zvose kune zviduku zvishoma, izvo zvakamuunzira ruzivo rwakakosha. Zvinhu zvidiki zvakadaro zvakatanga basa rake. Kubudirira kwake kwekutanga kwaiva yemagetsi hair clipper. Zvakaitika uye hunyanzvi hwakamuita kuti akwire manera ebasa uye munguva pfupi Leland akafunga kuvhura bhizinesi rake. Nekuwanda kwemazano, asi kushomeka kwemari, Henry anovhura bhizinesi neshamwari yake Faulkner. Iyo kambani yainzi Leland & Faulcner. Iwo chaiwo ebhizinesi aive akasiyana zvakanyanya: kubva kune zvikamu zvebhasikoro kusvika kune injini yemhepo. Nemaitiro emhando kune yega yega, vatengi vakatanga kubata Henry, kunyanya mumunda wemotokari uye kuvaka ngarava, sezvo panguva iyi indasitiri yemotokari yakanga ichangotanga. Kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20 kwaive kubuda kwesimba rakakura raHenry Leland. Mushure mekugadziriswazve kwekambani yeHenry Ford mukambani ine zita idzva, iyo inonzi yakapihwa kubva kumukuru weFrance - Antoine Cadillac, dhizaini yemotokari yeCadillac, modhi A, yakaitwa pamwe naHenry Ford. Motokari iyi yakanga ine injini yakakurumbira, zvigadzirwa zveLeland. Kusakwana kwaLeland mune zvakadzama kwakaunza mukurumbira mukuru nemuenzaniso wake wechipiri, 1905 Cadillac D. Kwaive kuputika muindasitiri yemotokari panguva iyoyo, ichiisa modhi pachigadziko. Muna 1909, Cadillac chikamu cheGeneral Motors, ine muvambi Durant, anogadza mutungamiri. Munguva yekusawirirana naDurant pamusoro pekugadzirwa kweinjini dzendege dzemauto, Leland anogamuchira kwete, izvo zvakamukurudzira kusiya chigaro chemutungamiri uye kusiya femu. Muna 1914 Leland akagadzira iyo V-injini, yaive zvakare budiriro muAmerica. Anotanga kambani nyowani pamwe nevashandi veCadilac vakasiya mushure make ndokuitumidza zita raAbraham Lincoln. Iyo kambani yakagadzira nhamba yakashata yemauto ndege powertrains. Mushure mekupera kwehondo, Henry akadzokera kuindasitiri yemotokari uye akagadzira modhi yemota ine V8 ndege injini. Zvaakange azvipfuudza, achinge asvetuka muindasitiri yemotokari, vazhinji havana kunzwisisa iyo modhi yemota panguva iyoyo, pakanga pasina chakanyanya kudikanwa uye kambani yakazviwana iri mune yakaoma mamiriro emari. Henry Ford akatenga kambani yeLincoln, iyo, kwenguva pfupi, Henry Leland akanga achiri kutonga. Pahwaro hwemakakatanwa eindasitiri pakati peFord neLeland, Henry wekutanga, ari muridzi akazara, akamanikidza mumwe kunyora tsamba yekusiya basa. Henry Leland akafa muna 1932 aine makore 89. Emblem Ruvara rwesirivheri rwechiratidzo rwakafanana nekunaka uye hupfumi, uye nyeredzi ina-inonongedza Lincoln, inova chiratidzo pachayo, ine dzidziso dzakawanda. Yekutanga inoratidza kuti michina inofanirwa kuzivikanwa mumakona ese epasi. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nechiratidzo chechiratidzo muchimiro chekambasi ine miseve. Imwe yacho inoratidza "Nyeredzi yeLincoln", iyo inofananidzira muviri wekudenga, iyo inosanganiswa nehukuru hwechiratidzo. Mufungo wechitatu unoti hapana chirevo muchiratidzo. Nhoroondo yemhando yemotokari yemhando Mushure meHondo Yenyika II, mushure meLincoln KB neZephyr modhi, kutanga muna 1984, kugadzirwa kweLincoln Continental MarK VII kwakatanga neaerodynamic body, anti-lock braking system, kumiswa kwemhepo uye komputa yerwendo. akaita imwe budiriro. Mota iyi yaive yemhando yepamusoro. Imwe mhando itsva yeiyi vhezheni yakaburitswa muna 1995 uye ine 8-cylinder injini. Zvichienderana neinjini yakafanana neE Continental, kumashure-vhiri dhiraivhiti Lincoln Town Car modhi yakagadzirwa, yaive sarudzo yakasununguka. Huwandu hwehumbozha hunopihwa iyo Lincoln Navigator SUV, yakaburitswa muna 1997.