mhando dzose dzinogona kutengwa muRussia
Nyika zhinji dziri kuronga kusiya zvachose mota dzine injini dzinopisa mukati memakore 15-25 anotevera: India, China, USA, Germany, Netherlands, Great Britain. VaFrance, semuenzaniso, vakavimbisa kuti panosvika 2040 pachange pasisina motokari yepeturu kana dhiziri munyika yavo. Hurumende dzenyika idzi dziri munzira dzese kusimudzira pfungwa yekuchinjira kumotokari dzemagetsi, mabhanga anopa zvirongwa zvinopa mari yekukwereta, kuvhara chikamu chemutengo wemotokari yemagetsi.
Zvinhu zviri kufamba sei nemotokari dzemagetsi muRussia? Pakutanga kwe2018, inenge 1,1 zviuru zvemotokari dzemagetsi dzakatyaira mumigwagwa yedu. Zvigadzirwa zveanotevera automaker zvinoratidzwa zviri pamutemo:
- Tesla;
- Nissan
- Mitsubishi;
- Smart ForTwo (Mercedes-Benz)
- BMW
Bvumirana kuti kune imwe nyika yakafanana neRussian Federation, uku kudonha mugungwa, zvisinei, maitiro akanaka anogona kuteverwa: muna 2017, 45 muzana yemotokari dzemagetsi dzakatengeswa kupfuura muna 2016. Zvakare, zvirongwa zvehurumende zviri kugadzirwa kuti zvikuchidzire kutakura kwemagetsi. Hurumende inovimbisa kuti ne2030 inenge hafu yezvifambiso zvose muRussian Federation ichava magetsi.
Tesla
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa kambani yemotokari yakabatana nezita rekuti Elon Musk, iyo inobata chete nemotokari dzemagetsi. Iyo kambani haishande maererano neyakajairwa chirongwa, kana mutengi achipinda mu salon, anosarudza mota uye osiya pairi. Masampuli chete anounzwa muTesla showroom, uye mota dzakagadzirwa netsika dzinounzwa kubva kumafekitori muUSA kana Europe. Nenzira, kambani inobatanidzwa kwete chete mukugadzirwa uye kutengeswa kwemotokari, asiwo mukuiswa kweSuperCharger kuchaja zviteshi. Yekutanga chiteshi chakadai chakaonekwa padyo neMoscow muna 2016, nepo muUSA unogona kutyaira zvakachengeteka mota yemagetsi kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumahombekombe ekumadokero.
MuMoscow, mune yepamutemo Tesla Club, ese mamodheru matsva uye akashandiswa anowanikwa pakurongeka:
- Tesla Model X - mutengo kubva 16 kusvika mamiriyoni XNUMX rubles;
- Tesla Model S - kubva manomwe kusvika 15 miriyoni.
Iyi ndiyo mitengo yemotokari itsva. Mota dzemagetsi dzine mileage dzakachipa. Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti Tesla Model S iPrimum-kirasi mota yeS-segment. Kureba kwemuviri kunosvika mamita mashanu. Mhando yemuviri - liftback (takatonyora nezvemhando dzemuviri kare paVodi.su).
Zvinoshamisa maitiro (kugadziriswa P100D):
- kukurumidza kumhanya kunosvika 250 km / h;
- kukurumidza kusvika ku100 km / h mumasekondi 2,5;
- injini simba - 770 hp;
- kumashure kana kuti mavhiri ese.
Kuchaja kwebhatiri kunokwana anenge 600-700 km, zvichienderana nekumhanya uye mafambiro. Pane zvinogadziridzwa zvine mwero maitiro. Saka, iyo inonyanya kudhura Model S 60D inodhura kubva kumamiriyoni manomwe rubles.
Moscow Tesla Club, iri pamutemo hofisi inomiririra yekambani yeAmerica, inosimudzira pfungwa yemotokari dzemagetsi muRussia. Pano iwe unogona kutenga mota dzemagetsi paodha kubva kune mamwe ma automaker. Saka vateveri vemotokari dzemitambo vangangofarira yekutanga yemagetsi mota yemitambo Rimac Concept One ye108 miriyoni rubles.
Iyo yakaunganidzwa muCroatia, uye hunyanzvi hunhu hwakakodzera kuremekedzwa:
- 355 km/h;
- injini simba 1224 hp;
- simba rekuchengetedza 350 km / h.
Zviri pachena kuti motokari dzakadaro dzakagadzirirwa vatengi vakapfuma.
BMW
Iyo automaker yeGerman inopa zviri pamutemo mhando mbiri dzemotokari dzemagetsi muRussian Federation:
- BMW i3;
- BMW i8.
Yekutanga ndeye compact B-kirasi hatchback. Iyo mota inokwanisa kugadzira simba re170 hp, kumberi-vhiri dhiraivha. Mota iyi inouya mumatanho maviri emagetsi - akazara emagetsi kana mumhando yakasanganiswa ine 0,65-litre peturu injini ine simba re 34 hp. Yakagadzirwa kubva 2013.
BMW i8 - Premium roadster pamutengo mamiriyoni gumi rubles. Inowanikwa neodha chete. Zvose motokari dzemagetsi uye mahybrids anogadzirwa. Motokari mbiri dzemagetsi dzine simba re104 uye 65 kW dzakaiswa pano. Pane peturu ine injini ye362 litre inogadzira XNUMX hp.
Smart Fortwo Electric Drive
Compact kaviri hatchback. Parizvino, haina kuendeswa zviri pamutemo kuRussia.
Zvichemo zvemiti:
- simba rekuchengetedza pamotokari yemagetsi 120-150 km;
- inosvika pakumhanya kwe125 km / h;
- mhanyisa kusvika kumazana emakiromita mumasekonzi gumi nerimwe.
Kopi yakashandiswa inodhura anenge 2-2,5 miriyoni rubles, zvichienderana nemamiriro. Iyi ndiyo mota yakanaka yekutenderera neguta.
Nissan Leaf
Imotokari yemagetsi yeJapan yakakurumbira, iyo muRussia inogona kutengwa ne1 rubles. Hunhu hwakakodzera kutyaira mumamiriro emudhorobha:
- mileage pane imwe charge mukati me175 km;
- kumhanya 145 km/h;
- Salon iyi inogara vanhu vashanu, kusanganisira mutyairi.
Huru ine kamuri ine 330 litres. Kune mamwe masisitimu akadai se cruise control, ABS, EBD. Kune zvigaro zvinopisa uye chidhiraivho, unogona kuvhura iyo yemamiriro ekunze kuti unakirwe zvakanyanya kunyaradza paunenge uchityaira.
Mitsubishi i-MiEV
Parizvino, iyi modhi haisi kutengeswa, asi ichiri kugadzirwa uye inogona kukurumidza kutengeswa zvakare muRussian Federation, apo musoro wemotokari dzemagetsi unowedzera kufarirwa. Mutengo 999 zviuru rubles.
Zvinyorwa:
- matatu-cylinder injini ine vhoriyamu ye 0,6 litita ine simba re 64 hp;
- mileage ine bhatiri rakazara 120 km;
- kumhanya 130 km/h;
- rear drive;
- yakaiswa otomatiki kutapurirana.
Mitsubishi i-MiEV ndiyo inonyanya kudhura mota yemagetsi muJapan. Mune dzimwe nyika dzepasi, inogadzirwawo pasi pemamwe marudzi: Peugeot iOn, Citroen C-Zero, Mitsuoka Like, Subaru O2.
Sezvaunogona kuona, sarudzo pamusika wemotokari yemagetsi haisi iyo yakanyanya kuwanda. Nekudaro, kuwanda kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzeChinese dzakachipa zvakatotarisirwa nhasi, kusanganisira kutakura uye vafambi minivans: WZ-A1, WZ-B1, Electric Bus TS100007, Weichai crossovers uye Hover DLEVM1003 ELECTRIC.
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