Test drive VW Multivan, Mercedes V 300d uye Opel Zafira: hupenyu hurefu hwebasa

Vatatu vakapamhama vafambi sauna yemhuri hombe uye hombe kambani

Zvinoita sekuti zvaive zvakakosha kuti vashandi veVW vataure zvavanofunga. Naizvozvo, mushure memazuva ano, bhazi reVW rakanzi T6.1. Iko kukwidziridzwa kudiki kweiyo modhi kwakakwana kurwisa iyo nyowani? Opel Zafira Hupenyu uye inozorodza Mercedes V-Kirasi muyedzo yekuenzanisa yemavhani edhiziri ane simba? Hatisati taziva, saka ngatirongedzei tiende.

Oh, zvingave zvakanaka sei kana, mushure memakore akawanda kudaro, tichiri kukushamisai nechimwe chinhu. Ngatiedzei kubvunza mubvunzo, semutambo weTV: ndiani ari musimba kureba - federal chancellor, voodoo sechitendero chepamutemo cheTahiti, kana ikozvino VW Multivan? Hongu, kukwikwidza kwakakwikwidzana pakati pevoodoo neMultivan, uye pakutanga kwaGerhard Schröder aive nemamwe makore maviri sechancellor. Nekuti kunyangwe iyo yakakwidziridzwa vhezheni inonzi T6.1 yakavakirwa pa5 T2003. Kuti hwaro uhwu hwakatora nguva yakareba sei zvinoonekwa kubva pakuti T5 yaive yenguva ye "kamba" yakanonoka yakadzungaira kubva kumitsetse yegungano muMexico kusvika 2003 Nyamavhuvhu 2020 T5/6/6.1 yabata T1 (1950-1967) uye ine nguva yekugadzira yemwedzi 208 ichava bhazi reVW rinogadzirwa zvakanyanya pasina anotsiva. Sei pasina anotsiva? - Nekuti pakaonekwa T3, T2 yakatamira kuBrazil uye yakabudiswa ikoko kusvika 2013).

Zvinotaridza sekuti Multivan ine zvakawanda zvekare kumashure kwayo kupfuura ramangwana rayo. Kana kuti akura zvokuti makore ose apfuura asvika pakukwana here? Tichazvijekesa muyedzo yekuenzanisa nevakwikwidzi vayo vadiki uye vanotyisa, mukuru Zafira Life van uye ichangobva kugadzirwazve V-Kirasi. Mamodheru ese ari matatu ane madhiziri ane simba uye otomatiki transmissions.

V-Kirasi - "Adenauer" vans

Ichokwadi, mumazuva eVW T1, zita rokuti "Mercedes 300" rakanzwika zvikuru - mutungamiri aityaira motokari yakadaro, ndicho chikonzero nhasi vanoitumidza kuti "Adenauer". Asi nanhasi, mazana matatu ane chimiro chinokatyamadza - kunyanya kana zvasvika kuV 300 d. Mune shanduro yakawedzerwa, inowedzera kusvika 300 m - 5,14 cm kupfuura mamwe maviri mamodheru. Chikonzero ichi hachipi iyo yakakosha mukana maererano nenzvimbo yemukati ndeyekuti muV-Kirasi injini yakamira kureba, sezvo iyo chete dhiraivha ndiyo itsva OM 20 ine matatu masimba masimba. Kwemazuva 654, injini yedhiziri inokura 300 hp. uye 239 Nm - nerubatsiro runoshanda rweCommon Rail jekiseni system inoshanda pakumanikidzwa kwe530 bar. Mukuwedzera, Mercedes ikozvino yave kubatanidza injini nepfumbamwe-speed automatic. Zvikasadaro, iyo yemazuva ano yemuenzaniso haina kuunza shanduko dzakakosha - ichi ndicho chikonzero nei ruvara rutsva "red hyacinth" runoratidzwa mupepanhau se "simba rakasimba remanzwiro".

Asi kune rimwe divi, kusvika parizvino muV-kirasi, zvakawanda zvave zvakanaka. Muenzaniso uyu hausi mupfupi masentimita manomwe chete kupfuura Multivan, asi zvakanyanya kufanana nemotokari inofamba. Mukati, yakashongedzwa nekunaka kweyeimba yekutandarira yekugara ine mana akaparadzana maachira semidziyo yeshure refu. Nekuda kwemaketeni emhepo ari pamberi pehwindo, yavo yekufamba kwenguva yakareba inogoneka chete mune yakamanikana renji, asi nekumwe kuedza zvigaro zvinogona kubatanidzwa zvachose kana kubviswa. Nekudaro, kunyangwe paine zvigadzikiso zvekumusana, ivo havana kusununguka sezvavanoratidzika.

Iyo yepakati pasi inoparadzanisa iyo inoshamisa yakakura (1030 L) bhutsu ichiri kuwanika, uye iyo yekumashure yekuvhura hwindo pachayo rinosara. Ruoko rwevabatsiri rwakagadzirwazve zvombo, asi senge infotainment system, ichiri kurongeka zvinoenderana neyazvino, yazvino yechinyakare yekudzora basa scheme. Mupfungwa yakanaka, kukura kwemakore kunoratidzwa mune yepamusoro uye yakasimba mhando yezvinhu uye basa.

Uye saka - munhu wese anowirirana. Magonhi ekutsvedza anovhara otomatiki, shandura kiyi yekubatidza. Hongu, dhiziri inonzwika nezwi rayo rakaomarara, asi pamusoro pezvose nekusamira kwayo, inodzorwa neiyo otomatiki kutapurirana kuburikidza nekuchinja chaiko. Nzendo refu dzine mikwende yakawanda chinhu chaicho cheV 300 d - pano inopenya, kunyangwe inoonekwa ruzha rwekumashure. Nekuda kwezvigadziriso zvine hushamwari, chassis inopindura zvakanaka kumapumbu uye chete pamasaisai akasimba pane yakarongwa ndipo painotanga kugogodza nemutoro wakakwira pane ekisero yekumashure.

Kunyangwe ichiratidza kwakakosha kufamba kwemuviri mumakona, iyo hombe yevan inogona zvakare kuita nzendo mumigwagwa yechipiri. Kutenda kune yakatsetseka inopindura inoteera sisitimu ine mhinduro yakanaka, inogona kutungamirwa nechinangwa chaicho mumigwagwa nhete. Chete pakumira, sevakwikwidzi vayo, iyo van haisviki padanho rinotarisirwa mune iyi saizi uye mutengo wechikamu. Uye mushure mekutaura pamusoro pemitengo - tichifunga nezvekugadzirisa, mutengo weMercedes wakaderera zvishoma pane VW, asi wakakwirira kudarika mutengo weOpel zvokuti hazvidikanwi kutaura mari shoma shoma (9,0 l / 100 km) ye300 CU.

Zafira Hupenyu: Saizi seChiitiko

Uye iyo VW van inodhura zvakadii kupfuura iyo Opel mune iyi yekuenzanisa bvunzo? Takakuitira nhoroondo iyi. Kana iwe uine vana vashanu, huwandu hwacho hwakaenzana nerutsigiro rwevana (kuGerman, hongu) kwemwedzi makumi maviri, kana anopfuura makumi maviri nemashanu euros. Kunze kwezvo, Zafir ine imba yakanaka yevana. Mushure memazana emakore nezvizvarwa zvitatu, iyo modhi yakazvimisazve, asi kwete nekuzvidira chose. Chero zvazvingaitika, seToyota Proace, yatove yakanangana nekutakura vaviri Peugeot Traveler uye Citroën Spacetourer kubva kuPSA uye nekudaro, maererano nemamiriro uye mutengo, yakadzikira zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo Multivan uye V-Kirasi.

Iyo yemukati inogona kushaya kunaka kwemagariro, asi pachinzvimbo, Hupenyu hunopa huwandu hwehungwaru ruzivo: hwindo rekumashure rinovhurika rakaparadzana, uye magonhi anotsvedza anofambiswa nemagetsi emagetsi anoitwa nekudzikisa tsoka pazasi pechikumbaridzo. Zvigaro zvega zvega uye zvakajairwa kumashure zvigaro zvinotsvedza zviri nyore kupinda munzvimbo yekuvhara uye zviri nyore kubvisa. Kunewo tafura yemutsara wechipiri, isina kugadzikana zvishoma, iyo kunyange vana vakwegura vachawira murudo - zvakafanana nepanoramic girazi padenga.

Kunyange isingataridzike yemhando yepamusoro, inoshanda zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Uye humwe hutsinye - nditende ini, kumunhu anoziva dambudziko (munyori anogamuchira 853 euros pamwana - ed. chinyorwa) - mumotokari yemhuri huru haisi yepamusoro. Zvishandiso zvekubatsira mutyairi zvinoshanda sekutarisirwa, asi kwete nguva dzose pasina matambudziko. Kunyange nokuti Zafira iri 317 makirogiramu yakareruka kupfuura V 300 d, 177 horsepower uye 400 Nm yeinjini yakavharidzirwa zvakanaka, inodhura (8,5 l / 100 km) inokwana. Nekudaro, chimwe chezvikonzero zveizvi ndechekuti iyo yakatsetseka, chaiyo otomatiki uye, pamusoro pezvose, iyo kumiswa inosarudza yakawedzera yakasununguka yekutyaira maitiro.

Nekuti kutendeuka harisi iro chairo basa raZafira. Kupfuura nepakati pavo, inozununguka nekurongeka kwesenile uye inenge isina mhinduro mune zvinoshamisa zvisina kunanga dhiraivha. Kudengenyeka kwemuviri kwakasimba kunoderedza kugadzikana uye kunoita kuti vafambi vadembe kuti havachagoni kutsungirira kurwara negungwa. Suspension comfort yakajairika, uye maererano nekuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa, mashoko acho, sevamwe, anongofunga nezvemabhureki asina magumo.

Multivan T6.1: seti poindi

Pamwe muna Chikumi 2018, VW neMercedes nhumwa dzakasangana kumutambo wakakosha. Iyo isingagumi G-Kirasi yakazopedza makore ayo makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe basa uye Multivan yakatora chinzvimbo chepamusoro pakati pemotokari dzeGerman. Iyo T39 inoratidza zvakare kuti hwaro hwakagadzirwa pamusoro pemakore gumi nematanhatu hune zvakwakanakira maererano nenzvimbo yemukati. Sezvo iyo Multivan yaive ichiri T16 panguva yekunamatira, zvakadaro haifanire kutevedzera mirau mitsva yekudzivirira vafambi. Nyanzvi-vagadziri vanotaura zvinhu zvakasiyana, asi kuti vateedzere zvakanyanya kuomesa zvinodiwa, ivo vanofanirwa kuwedzera nzvimbo inokatyamadza iri muchikamu chepamberi, icho chinozotsauswa kubva mukamuri revapfuuri, ne 6.1-5 masentimita.

Saka nepo Zafira ichipa imwe nzvimbo yevatyairi, iyo Multivan inobata mitoro yakawanda. Uye zvakare, yakashongedzwa zvakanyanyisa - ine hombe, gobvu uye yakanyatsogadzikana yekudhonza-kunze sofa mumutsetse wechitatu uye swivel zvigaro zvemunhu pakati. Midziyo yese kumashure inogona kutamiswa uye kubviswa zvachose. Asi kunyange kana ukatora chiito ichi nekuputika kukuru kwemufaro, iwe uchakurumidza kubvuma kuti kukwira kumusoro kwekabhati yekare yekicheni pamwe chete nemasitepisi akamanikana kusvika pauriri hwechitatu hweimba yekare kungava zororo rechokwadi mukuenzanisa.

Multivan mazuvaano

Saka mune izvozvo, kuvandudza modhi hakuna chachinja; iyo yakakosha kushanduka kwechimiro chemukati inochengetedzwa. Iyo inosimudzira - kubvira yekutanga Multivan, iyo T3 muna 1985 - yagara iri shanduko yekuseri mukamuri yekurara, asi iyo yekupedzisira haiwanzo kushandiswa mukushandurwa kwemukati. Zvisinei, dashboard itsva.

Pano, zvishandiso zvinogona kuratidzwa nedhijitari pakukumbira kwemutengi, uye kune zvakare itsva touchscreen infotainment system ine yakakura yekubatanidza sarudzo. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, zvigadziriso zvebasa hazvina kubatsira zvakanyanya - kana ratidziro yemhando kubva kudhibhodhi yakagadziridzwa, iyo, ine masherufu akavhurika, maburi emhepo anobuda uye epurasitiki yakaoma, ine kunzwa kwakareruka.

Asi hapana imwe mota inogona kugara seyakakura senge muzvigaro zvepamusoro zveMultivan nzendo refu. Kufanana neV-Kirasi, parizvino inowanikwa neinjini imwe chete. Mushanduro ine simba kwazvo ine maviri turbocharger, maviri-lita dizeli injini inokura 199 hp. uye 450 Nm, inoratidzirwa nehunyoro uye hutsinye hutsika, asi panguva imwechete kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwe9,4 l / 100 km. Nemuviri uyu wakakura uye unorema, kushandiswa kunowedzera zvakanyanya kana uchityaira nekumhanya kukuru mumugwagwa mukuru - dambudziko risina munhu akatarisana naro mumazuva edhiziri rekutanga rebhazi reVW - 50 hp yakasikwa yakasarudzika. mu T3.

Pakati pezvizvarwa, Anodheerera akachengetedza ayo akasarudzika kutyaira uye mafambiro. Akagara achingoda kuita nyaradzo pane kubata kwakanaka. Ikozvino, ine adaptive dampers uye electromechanical steering, iyo Multivan inovavarira kubatanidza iyo miviri. Chii chirikuitika? Kumiswa kwacho kunoenderera nekuita nekuzvidzora uye kwakanaka pakubata kunyangwe zvinorema zvinokanganisa, kuendesa chete ipfupi, yakaoma mhedzisiro kubva kumashure ekisero zvakanyanya.

Zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvakasiyana mukubata - zvisinei, kune akawanda mataurirwo ekuti T6.1 inoshandura sei gwara. Asi mumakona, ine nguva yakaoma kutambanudza ekisero yekumberi, inofamba zvakanyanya isina kwayakarerekera, isina kuzunguzika muviri, ine kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda, uye nekukurumidza nekuti dhiraivha nyowani inopa kunyatsojeka. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa zvekushanda kweazvino madhiraivha anobatsira masisitimu, senge mubatsiri wekuchengetedza nzira, anoshingaira kupaka mubatsiri uye trailer maneuver rutsigiro, anodiwa.

Kuvandudzwa kwemubatsiri ndeimwe yebudiriro yakakosha mune isiri-itsva Multivan T6.1. Ichagara kwenguva yakareba sei mubasa kana imwe T7 ichionekwa mumutsara gore rinouya? Sezvavanotaura, kusvikira zvimwe zviziviso.

mhedziso

1. Mercedes (mazana mana)Zviri pachena kuti injini ine simba chinhu chakakosha, asi kunyanya kukosha ndeyekuzara kwevabatsiri uye kusimba kwakasimba kwemukati unoshanduka. Uyezve, iyo V ine zvishoma zvekubata - yemutengo wakakura.

2.VW (391 poindi)Mutengo wepamusoro? Munzira dzakawanda, ichi ndicho chimiro cheMultivan, iyo, senguva dzose, yakanaka, asi haina kuva nani. Vabatsiri, kushanduka, kunyaradza - kirasi yepamusoro. Qute pale - kunaka kwezvinhu.

3. Opel (378 mapoti)Sezvo yakachipa zvikuru, kubata kusina kururama hakumboiti kuti chero munhu upi zvake anetseke. Yakanyanya kupamhama, yakashongedzerwa zvakashongedzwa, zvine mota mota zvakanaka - asi mhando nemukurumbira zvinongobva kukirasi yepasi.

Chinyorwa: Sebastian Renz

Mufananidzo: Ahim Hartmann